# SuperMUC
**Wikidata**: [Q560347](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560347)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SuperMUC)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/supermuc

## Summary
SuperMUC is a supercomputer located in Garching bei München, Germany, operated by the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre for higher education and research. Officially opened in 2012, it was a significant high-performance computing resource, notably ranking 4th on the TOP500 list in June 2012. It ran on the Linux operating system and was succeeded by SuperMUC-NG.

## Key Facts
*   SuperMUC is an instance of a supercomputer.
*   It was operated by the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre in Garching bei München, Germany.
*   SuperMUC was manufactured by IBM and Lenovo.
*   It utilized Intel Xeon E5-2680 8C 2.7GHz processors.
*   SuperMUC achieved a computer performance (Rmax) of 2897 teraflops and an Rpeak of 3185.05 teraflops.
*   It ranked 4th on the TOP500 list in June 2012.
*   The supercomputer ran on the Linux operating system.
*   Its service entry was in 2011 (end of), and it was officially opened on July 20, 2012.
*   SuperMUC was succeeded by SuperMUC-NG.
*   It consumed 3422.67 kilowatts of power.

## FAQs
### Q: What is SuperMUC?
A: SuperMUC is a supercomputer operated by the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre in Garching bei München, Germany. It was a high-performance computing system used primarily for higher education and research.

### Q: When was SuperMUC officially opened?
A: SuperMUC was officially opened on July 20, 2012, by Annette Schavan and Wolfgang Heubisch. Its service entry was towards the end of 2011.

### Q: What operating system did SuperMUC use?
A: SuperMUC ran on the Linux operating system, a family of Unix-like operating systems.

### Q: Who manufactured SuperMUC?
A: SuperMUC was manufactured by IBM, an American multinational technology corporation, and Lenovo, a Chinese multinational technology company.

### Q: What was SuperMUC's peak performance?
A: SuperMUC achieved a peak performance (Rpeak) of 3185.05 teraflops and a sustained performance (Rmax) of 2897 teraflops, based on LINPACK benchmarks.

## Why It Matters
SuperMUC played a crucial role in advancing scientific research and higher education in Germany by providing a state-of-the-art high-performance computing resource. Its initial ranking as the 4th most powerful supercomputer in the world in June 2012 underscored its significance and capability to handle complex computational tasks. Operated by the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre, SuperMUC enabled researchers to conduct large-scale simulations, process vast datasets, and tackle challenging problems across various scientific disciplines. Its existence and subsequent evolution into SuperMUC-NG demonstrate Germany's commitment to maintaining a competitive edge in supercomputing, fostering innovation, and supporting cutting-edge academic and industrial research that requires immense computational power. The system's retirement in 2020 marked the end of an era, paving the way for even more powerful successors to continue its legacy of scientific enablement.

## Notable For
*   Achieving the 4th position on the TOP500 list of supercomputers in June 2012, making it one of the most powerful systems globally at the time.
*   Being a key supercomputing resource for higher education and research in Germany, operated by the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre.
*   Utilizing IBM iDataPlex DX360M4 technology with Intel Xeon E5-2680 processors and running on the Linux operating system.
*   Its official opening by prominent political figures, Annette Schavan and Wolfgang Heubisch, highlighting its national importance.

## Body

### Overview
SuperMUC is a supercomputer located in Garching bei München, Germany. It is operated by the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre, an institution focused on higher education and research. The system was officially opened on July 20, 2012, and its service entry began in 2011. SuperMUC was named after Munich Airport, based on its IATA airport code.

### Technical Specifications
SuperMUC utilized an IBM iDataPlex DX360M4 system.
*   **CPU**: It was equipped with Intel Xeon E5-2680 processors, each having 8 cores and running at 2.7 GHz. The system had a total of 147,456 processor cores.
*   **Operating System**: SuperMUC ran on the Linux operating system.
*   **Performance**:
    *   Rmax (LINPACK benchmarks): 2897 teraflops
    *   Rpeak: 3185.05 teraflops
*   **Power Consumption**: The system consumed 3422.67 kilowatts of power.
*   **Manufacturer**: SuperMUC was manufactured by IBM and Lenovo.

### History and Development
*   **Service Entry**: 2011 (end of)
*   **Official Opening**: July 20, 2012, officially opened by Annette Schavan and Wolfgang Heubisch.
*   **Service Retirement**: January 2020
*   **Successor**: SuperMUC was succeeded by SuperMUC-NG.
*   **Related Entities**: IBM and Lenovo were involved in its manufacturing. It ran on Linux.

### Ranking and Recognition
SuperMUC achieved notable rankings on the TOP500 list of supercomputers:
*   **June 2012**: Ranked 4th
*   **November 2012**: Ranked 6th
*   **June 2020**: Ranked 97th

### Location and Identification
*   **Coordinates**: 48.26166667 latitude, 11.66666667 longitude
*   **Website**: http://www.lrz.de/services/compute/supermuc/
*   **TOP500 System ID**: 177719 (stated as 'SuperMUC - iDataPlex DX360M4, Xeon E5-2680 8C 2.70GHz, Infiniband FDR')
*   **Wikipedia Title**: SuperMUC
*   **Freebase ID**: /m/0g9y8dn

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## References

1. [Source](https://www.top500.org/site/48248/)
2. [Source](http://www.lrz.de/services/compute/supermuc/)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013