# super optimal broth

> culture medium used in microbiology

**Wikidata**: [Q1706277](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1706277)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Optimal_Broth)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/super-optimal-broth

## Summary
Super optimal broth is a culture medium used in microbiology to support the growth of microorganisms or cells. It is also known by the aliases SOB medium and SOC medium. Classified as a type of growth medium, it was invented by Douglas Hanahan.

## Key Facts
- **Class:** Growth medium (liquid or gel used for the growth of microorganisms or cells).
- **Aliases:** SOB medium, SOC medium.
- **Inventor:** Douglas Hanahan.
- **Primary Field:** Microbiology.
- **Wikipedia Presence:** Available in 4 languages (German, English, Polish, Portuguese).
- **Freebase ID:** /m/02wbqmm.
- **Microsoft Academic ID:** 2779168676 (discontinued).

## FAQs
### Q: What is Super optimal broth used for?
A: Super optimal broth is a culture medium used in microbiology. It functions as a liquid or gel designed to support the growth of microorganisms or cells.

### Q: Who invented Super optimal broth?
A: The medium is attributed to the inventor Douglas Hanahan.

### Q: What are the common aliases for Super optimal broth?
A: It is frequently referred to as SOB medium or SOC medium.

## Why It Matters
Super optimal broth plays a critical role in microbiology as a specialized growth medium. As a variation of standard nutrient broths, it is designed to optimize the survival and proliferation of microorganisms, particularly in sensitive laboratory procedures. Its existence allows researchers to culture cells effectively under conditions where standard media might fail, facilitating advances in genetic research and cloning. The specific formulation, credited to Douglas Hanahan, has become a standard utility in the field, evidenced by its inclusion in multiple international language encyclopedias and academic databases. By providing a reliable environment for cell growth, it serves as a foundational tool for experimental reproducibility and biological discovery.

## Notable For
- Being a specialized **growth medium** utilized in microbiology.
- Attribution to the molecular biologist **Douglas Hanahan**.
- Recognition under the specific aliases **SOB medium** and **SOC medium**.
- Classification as a distinct entity in major knowledge bases like Wikidata and Freebase.

## Body
### Definition and Classification
Super optimal broth is defined as a culture medium used within the field of microbiology. Structurally, it is classified as an instance of a **growth medium**, a category that encompasses liquids or gels formulated to support the growth of microorganisms or cells.

### Nomenclature
In scientific and academic contexts, the entity is recognized by several distinct names:
*   **SOB medium**
*   **SOC medium**
*   **Super optimal broth**

### Attribution
The development and discovery of this medium are credited to **Douglas Hanahan**. His work established this medium as a tool for biological research.

### Data Identifiers
The medium is indexed in several structural and academic databases:
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/02wbqmm
*   **Microsoft Academic ID:** 2779168676 (Note: this service is discontinued).
*   **Wikipedia:** The entry for "Super Optimal Broth" maintains a sitelink count of 4, with articles available in English (en), German (de), Polish (pl), and Portuguese (pt).