# Sumba Island

> island in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia

**Wikidata**: [Q206368](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206368)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumba)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sumba-island

## Summary

Sumba Island is an island.[1][2] It is located in East Nusa Tenggara.[1][2][3] It is in Indonesia.[1]It has a population of 611k. It has an area of 11k..

## Summary
Sumba Island is an island located in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, part of the Lesser Sunda Islands archipelago. It is home to the Sumbanese people and features traditional vernacular houses known as Sumbanese traditional houses. The island has a population of approximately 611,422 people and is situated at coordinates 9.7283306°S, 120.0011111°E.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Part of East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 9.7283306°S, Longitude 120.0011111°E.
- **Population:** Approximately 611,422 people.
- **Parent Island Group:** Lesser Sunda Islands.
- **Province:** East Nusa Tenggara.
- **Country:** Indonesia.
- **Aliases:** Pulau Sumba, Sandalwood, Sandelhout Eiland, Soemba, Sumba, Tjendana, Сумба.
- **Sitelink Count:** 62.
- **Wikipedia Title:** Sumba.
- **Wikidata Description:** Island in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia.
- **Related Entities:** Sumbanese traditional house, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Lesser Sunda Islands.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Sumba Island?**
Sumba Island has a population of approximately 611,422 people, according to available data.

**Where is Sumba Island located?**
Sumba Island is located in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, and is part of the Lesser Sunda Islands archipelago.

**What are the coordinates of Sumba Island?**
Sumba Island is situated at coordinates 9.7283306°S, 120.0011111°E.

**What is the significance of Sumba Island?**
Sumba Island is notable for its traditional Sumbanese culture, including vernacular houses, and its role as part of Indonesia's diverse archipelago.

**What are the main ethnic groups on Sumba Island?**
Sumba Island is inhabited by the Sumbanese people, who have their own distinct culture and traditions.

## Why It Matters
Sumba Island holds cultural significance as the homeland of the Sumbanese people, who have preserved traditional practices such as the Sumbanese traditional house. As part of Indonesia's archipelagic nation, Sumba Island contributes to the country's rich biodiversity and cultural diversity. Its strategic location within the Lesser Sunda Islands makes it an important part of Indonesia's maritime and ecological landscape.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage:** Home to the Sumbanese traditional house, a unique vernacular architecture.
- **Geographical Location:** Part of the Lesser Sunda Islands, a significant island group in Indonesia.
- **Population:** One of the more densely populated islands in the region.
- **Historical Significance:** Part of Indonesia's broader historical and cultural tapestry.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Sumba Island is situated in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, and is part of the Lesser Sunda Islands archipelago. Its coordinates are 9.7283306°S, 120.0011111°E. The island is known for its traditional Sumbanese culture, including the Sumbanese traditional house, which is a distinctive feature of the region.

### Demographics and Society
Sumba Island has a population of approximately 611,422 people. The primary ethnic group is the Sumbanese, who have their own unique cultural practices and traditions. The island is part of Indonesia's diverse cultural landscape, contributing to the country's rich heritage.

### Cultural Significance
Sumba Island is notable for its traditional Sumbanese houses, which are a significant part of the island's cultural identity. These houses reflect the Sumbanese people's architectural and cultural heritage. The island's cultural practices and traditions are an important part of Indonesia's broader cultural diversity.

### Related Entities
Sumba Island is closely associated with the Sumbanese traditional house, a type of vernacular architecture unique to the Sumbanese people. It is also part of the larger East Nusa Tenggara Province and the Lesser Sunda Islands, which are significant geographical and cultural regions in Indonesia. The island's cultural and historical significance is intertwined with Indonesia's broader identity as an archipelagic nation.

## References

1. Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree Number 050-145 of 2022
2. Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025
3. Gazetteer of the Republic of Indonesia, Island Landform Elements, Volume 3, 2024 Edition
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. GeoNames
7. Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 100.1.1-6117 Of 2022
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File