# Sulmona

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q50157](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50157)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulmona)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sulmona

## Summary
Sulmona is an Italian comune located in the Province of L'Aquila within the modern country of Italy, historically known by the alias Sulmo. The city serves as the headquarters for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sulmona-Valva and contains several frazioni, including Badia, Marane, and Torrone. Its history spans from ancient Roman Italy through the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies to the present-day Italian Republic.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Sulmona is an Italian comune and human settlement.
*   **Location:** It is situated in the Province of L'Aquila, Italy, with geographic coordinates at 42.048025° N, 13.926198° E.
*   **Historical Affiliations:** The city has been part of Roman Italy, the Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Naples, and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
*   **Religious Administration:** It is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sulmona-Valva, which was established in 1300.
*   **Population:** Recorded population figures include 24,173, 25,307, 24,454, and 22,175.
*   **Administrative Divisions:** The comune includes the frazioni of Badia, Marane, and Torrone, as well as the human settlement of Case Comunali Forma Torta.
*   **Transportation:** The city is served by the Sulmona railway station.
*   **Notable Sites:** The Hermitage of Sant'Onofrio al Morrone is located in Sulmona.
*   **Digital Presence:** The official website is http://www.comune.sulmona.aq.it, and the entity has a Wikipedia sitelink count of 73.
*   **Alias:** The city is historically referred to as Sulmo.

## FAQs
**Where is Sulmona located?**
Sulmona is located in the Province of L'Aquila in Italy, situated at coordinates 42.048025° N and 13.926198° E.

**What historical states was Sulmona part of?**
The city existed during the era of Roman Italy and the Roman Empire, and later belonged to the Kingdom of Naples (1282–1816) and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1815–1861).

**What are the main administrative divisions of Sulmona?**
The comune comprises the frazioni of Badia, Marane, and Torrone, along with the settlement of Case Comunali Forma Torta.

**What is the religious significance of Sulmona?**
Sulmona is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sulmona-Valva, a diocese of the Catholic Church established in 1300, and is home to the Hermitage of Sant'Onofrio al Morrone.

**How is Sulmona connected to the broader region?**
The city is accessible via the Sulmona railway station and is part of the Italian Republic, a member of the European Union and NATO.

## Why It Matters
Sulmona serves as a significant historical and cultural hub in the Abruzzo region, demonstrating continuity from ancient Roman times through the complex political shifts of the Italian peninsula. Its role as the seat of the Diocese of Sulmona-Valva highlights its enduring religious importance, while its preservation of sites like the Hermitage of Sant'Onofrio al Morrone connects it to the spiritual heritage of the area. As a comune, it represents the administrative structure of modern Italy, integrating local identity with the broader national framework of the Italian Republic.

## Notable For
*   **Ancient Heritage:** The city's origins trace back to Roman Italy, historically bearing the name Sulmo.
*   **Religious Headquarters:** It hosts the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sulmona-Valva, established in 1300.
*   **Hermitage of Sant'Onofrio al Morrone:** A notable hermitage located within the city limits.
*   **Administrative Structure:** The comune is composed of distinct frazioni including Badia, Marane, and Torrone.
*   **Transportation Node:** It features the Sulmona railway station, linking it to the Italian rail network.

## Body

### Geography and National Context
Sulmona is a human settlement classified as an Italian comune, located within the Province of L'Aquila. The geographic coordinates of the city are 42.048025° N and 13.926198° E. As part of Italy, Sulmona is situated in Southern Europe, a country officially known as the Italian Republic. Italy covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers and is characterized by its distinctive boot-shaped geography. The national capital is Rome, and the country utilizes the Euro (€) as its currency, having transitioned from the Italian Lira in 2002. Italy shares borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and maintains maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others. The country is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the G7, and it holds the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally. The national population is approximately 58.85 million, with Italian as the official language. The head of state is President Sergio Mattarella, and the head of government is Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.

### Historical Evolution
Sulmona's history is deeply rooted in the ancient era, having been part of Roman Italy, which began around 290 BC, and the subsequent Roman Empire. Following the fall of the Roman Empire and the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, Sulmona's territory was integrated into the unified Italian state. The modern Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum.

Prior to unification, Sulmona was part of the Kingdom of Naples, a sovereign state that existed from March 30, 1282, to December 12, 1816. This kingdom, with its capital in Naples, was ruled by various monarchs including Charles II, Ferdinand I, and Alfonso II. The era was marked by significant cultural output, including the works of Giambattista Basile and composers like Domenico Scarlatti and Giovanni Paisiello. The kingdom utilized currencies such as the Neapolitan piastra and the Neapolitan lira. After the Napoleonic interlude and the Congress of Vienna, the Kingdom of Naples was succeeded by the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1815. Sulmona remained part of this state until 1861. The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was a Bourbon monarchy that unified the crowns of Naples and Sicily, with Naples serving as the capital. It used the Two Sicilies ducat as currency and was known for its rich cultural heritage, eventually being absorbed into the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

### Local Administration and Demographics
As a comune, Sulmona operates under the administrative framework of Italy. The city has recorded varying population figures, including 24,173, 25,307, 24,454, and 22,175. The official website for the municipal administration is http://www.comune.sulmona.aq.it. The administrative boundaries of Sulmona include several frazioni, which are subdivisions of the comune. These include Badia, Marane, and Torrone. Additionally, the area includes the human settlement of Case Comunali Forma Torta.

### Religious and Cultural Landmarks
Sulmona holds significant religious importance as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sulmona-Valva. This diocese of the Catholic Church was established in the year 1300. The city is also home to the Hermitage of Sant'Onofrio al Morrone, a notable religious site located in Sulmona (AQ), Italy. These sites underscore the city's long-standing role as a center for religious activity and heritage in the region.

### Infrastructure and Transport
The city is connected to the broader Italian transportation network through the Sulmona railway station. This station facilitates rail travel within the country. Italy's national infrastructure includes a comprehensive network where road traffic drives on the right, while railway traffic operates on the left. The country's electrical standards operate at 230V at 50Hz, and the emergency numbers include 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The telephone country code for Italy is +39, and the top-level internet domain is .it.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Integrated Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. MusicBrainz
8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
9. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
10. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
11. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
12. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
13. Quora
14. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
15. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
16. Seismic classification in Italy
17. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)
18. museum-digital