# Subačius

> city in Lithuania

**Wikidata**: [Q1025861](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025861)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subačius)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/subacius

## Summary
Subačius is a city located within the Kupiškis District Municipality in Lithuania. Officially classified as a city, it has a recorded history dating back to 1837 and has experienced a significant demographic shift in the 21st century, with its population declining from 1,190 in 2001 to 877 in 2023.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** City (large human settlement).
- **Location:** Kupiškis District Municipality, Lithuania.
- **Coordinates:** 55.769444°N, 24.741667°E.
- **Postal Code:** LT-40033.
- **Earliest Written Record:** 1837.
- **Population (2023):** 877 (demographic balance method).
- **Population (2001):** 1,190.
- **Native Name:** Subačius.
- **Alternative Names:** Subacius, Субачус, Субоч, Субочь.
- **External Identifiers:** GeoNames ID 594173; Freebase ID /m/0gg81j; Who's on First ID 101847737; GNS Unique Feature ID -2619597.
- **Encyclopedic References:** Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary; Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Subačius?**
As of January 1, 2023, the population of Subačius was 877 residents. This figure represents a continued decline from 1,190 residents recorded in 2001.

**Where is Subačius located?**
Subačius is situated in the Kupiškis District Municipality in Lithuania. It is geographically positioned at 55.769444° North latitude and 24.741667° East longitude.

**What are the historical records for Subačius?**
The earliest written record of Subačius dates to 1837. The city is documented in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia.

## Why It Matters
Subačius serves as a case study in rural demographic trends within Lithuania, showing a consistent population decrease over two decades. Its administrative role within the Kupiškis District Municipality anchors it as a recognized civic entity. The city maintains a distinct cultural footprint, evidenced by its heraldic coat of arms, panoramic views featured in media, and coverage across over 25 Wikipedia language editions.

## Notable For
- **Demographic Decline:** A reduction of over 26% in population between 2001 and 2023.
- **Heraldry:** Possession of a unique coat of arms.
- **Multilingual Documentation:** Availability of Wikipedia entries in languages including English, Lithuanian, Russian, Japanese, and Arabic.
- **Historical Continuity:** Recorded history spanning back to the early 19th century (1837).
- **Visual Documentation:** Extensive imagery available on Wikimedia Commons, including the city square and local church.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Subačius is a city situated in the northern part of Lithuania. Administratively, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Kupiškis District Municipality. The city's precise location is defined by the coordinates 55.769444° latitude and 24.741667° longitude. It serves as a localized urban center within the broader municipal structure.

### Demographics
The population of Subačius has been tracked annually via the demographic balance method, revealing a downward trend over the 21st century.
- **Peak Population:** The highest recorded population in the provided data was 1,193 in 2002.
- **Recent Decline:** By 2010, the population was 1,087; by 2015, it had dropped to 939.
- **Current Status:** As of the last measurement on January 1, 2023, the population stood at 877.

### History and Etymology
The city's earliest mention in written records occurred in 1837. While the official name is Subačius, it is recognized under several aliases in different languages and scripts, including "Subacius," "Субачус," "Субоч," and "Субочь." The entity is explicitly distinguished from "Subich" in reference databases.

### Visual Representation and Media
Subačius is documented through various visual media files hosted on Wikimedia Commons:
- **Coat of Arms:** Represented by the file `Bendras_-_Kopija.jpg`.
- **Landmarks:** Images include `Subacius_Square.jpg` (the city square) and `Subacius_Chrurch_Viesinta.jpg` (a local church).
- **Panorama:** A panoramic view is available via the file `Subacius_nuo_vandens_boksto.jpg`, taken from a water tower.

### External References and Cataloging
The city is indexed in numerous national and international databases:
- **Libraries:** National Library of Latvia ID 000292244; National Library of Israel ID 987013331814105171.
- **Geographic Databases:** GeoNames ID 594173; GNS Unique Feature ID -2619597; Who's on First ID 101847737.
- **Encyclopedias:** Referenced in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the *Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija* (ID: subacius).

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2017&endPeriod=2017)
3. Resident population by city / town at the beginning of the year
4. GeoNames