# Sub-population evolutionary particle swarm optimization with dynamic fitness-distance balance and elite reverse learning for engineering design problems

> Research article (Advances in Engineering Software, 2025) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4406973210](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4406973210)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sub-population-evolutionary-particle-swarm-optimization-with-dynamic-fitness-distance-balance-and-elite-reverse-learning