# stuttering

> speech disorder in which the flow of speech is disrupted by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words, or phrases as well as involuntary silent pauses or blocks in which the person who stutters is unable to produce sounds

**Wikidata**: [Q186676](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186676)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuttering)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/stuttering


## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Nuovo soggettario](https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=16465)
3. Disease Ontology
4. A review of brain circuitries involved in stuttering.
5. Nuovo soggettario
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. BBC Things
8. Association between Rare Variants in AP4E1, a Component of Intracellular Trafficking, and Persistent Stuttering
9. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
10. [Identifiers.org](https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/doid)
11. Quora
12. Monarch Disease Ontology release 2018-06-29
13. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
14. [Source](https://www.medicalrecords.com/health-a-to-z/stuttering-definition/)
15. National Library of Israel
16. KBpedia
17. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)