# Strzelce Opolskie

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q510827](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510827)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strzelce_Opolskie)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/strzelce-opolskie

## Summary
Strzelce Opolskie is a city located in Poland, serving as the capital of Strzelce County and Gmina Strzelce Opolskie. Founded circa 1300, it is a significant human settlement with a population of 17,512 as recorded in the 2021 Polish census. The city is historically known by its German name, Groß Strehlitz, and functions as an administrative and cultural hub in the region.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification**: City (large human settlement) located in Europe.
*   **Country**: Poland (current); historically part of a territory existing between 1323 and 1532.
*   **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 50.5, Longitude 18.283333333333335.
*   **Area**: 30.13 square kilometres.
*   **Population**: 17,512 residents (as of March 31, 2021, based on the Polish census of 2021).
    *   Male population: 8,483.
    *   Female population: 9,029.
    *   Previous estimate: 17,900 (as of June 30, 2019).
*   **Inception**: Circa 1300 (with sourcing circumstances indicating a possible date of 1292).
*   **Official Name History**: "Groß Strehlitz" was the official name until 1945.
*   **Timezone**: UTC+01:00 (Central European Time, standard) and UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time, daylight saving).
*   **Postal Code**: 47-100.
*   **Administrative Role**: Capital of Strzelce County and Gmina Strzelce Opolskie.
*   **Languages**: Native labels include Strelicz, Strzelce Wielkie, and Groß Strehlitz; official website supports Polish, English, and German.
*   **Twinned Administrative Body**: Soest (partnership established in 1992).
*   **Identifiers**:
    *   GND ID: 5019072-6 (Groß-Strehlitz) and 4399156-7 (Strzelce Opolskie).
    *   Freebase ID: /m/0229c4.
    *   GeoNames ID: 3084415.
    *   SIMC Place ID: 0965915.
    *   TERC Municipality Code: 1611054.
    *   MusicBrainz Area ID: 4bb479a3-8986-4e30-b39d-8d0c46daa768.
    *   Who's on First ID: 101821263.
    *   Archinform Location ID: 11570.
    *   Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3980650.
    *   FactGrid Item ID: Dierdorf.
    *   NL CR AUT ID: ge654812.
    *   SNARC ID: Sankt Augustin.
*   **Demonyms**: "strzelczanin" (male) and "strzelczanka" (female).
*   **Media Assets**:
    *   Flag: POL_Strzelce_Opolskie_flag.svg.
    *   Coat of Arms: POL_Strzelce_Opolskie_COA.svg.
    *   Main Image: Strzelecki_ratusz.jpg.
    *   Commons Category: Strzelce Opolskie.
*   **Digital Presence**:
    *   Website: https://www.strzelceopolskie.pl/.
    *   Wikipedia Title: Strzelce Opolskie.
    *   Quora Topic: Strzelce-Opolskie.
    *   Wikipedia Languages: be, bg, ceb, cs, da, de, el, en, eo, et, fa, fr, hak, it, ja, jv, ko, lt, lv, ms, nds, nl, pl, pt, ro, ru, sk, sr, szl, th, uk, vi, war, zh.
*   **Categories**:
    *   Topic's Main Category: Category:Strzelce Opolskie.
    *   Category for Maps: Category:Maps of Strzelce Opolskie.
    *   Category for People Born Here: Category:Births in Strzelce Opolskie.
    *   Category of Associated People: Category:People from Strzelce Opolskie.
*   **Differentiation**: Distinct from Gmina Strzelce Opolskie.
*   **Historical Description**: Described in the source "Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae".
*   **Image Archive**: Held at the Herder Institute under "Strzelce Opolskie".

## FAQs
**What is the historical name of Strzelce Opolskie?**
The city was officially known as Groß Strehlitz until 1945. It is also historically referred to by variations such as Groß Strehlitz, Großstrehlitz, and the Russian transliterations Гросштрелиц and Грос Штрелиц.

**How large is the city and how many people live there?**
Strzelce Opolskie covers an area of 30.13 square kilometres. As of the 2021 census, the population stood at 17,512, comprising 8,483 males and 9,029 females.

**What time zone does the city observe?**
The city operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) during standard time and switches to Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00) for daylight saving time.

**Which administrative areas does Strzelce Opolskie govern?**
The city serves as the capital for both Strzelce County and the Gmina Strzelce Opolskie. It is important to note that the city itself is a distinct entity from the Gmina Strzelce Opolskie municipality.

**Does Strzelce Opolskie have international partnerships?**
Yes, the city maintains a twinned administrative relationship with Soest, a partnership that began in 1992.

## Why It Matters
Strzelce Opolskie represents a critical administrative and demographic node in the Opole Voivodeship of Poland. Its significance lies in its dual role as the capital of both a county and a gmina, centralizing local governance and services for the surrounding region. Historically, the city bridges cultural divides, evidenced by its German origins as Groß Strehlitz and its current status as a Polish city with multilingual digital infrastructure. The preservation of its history through detailed records in sources like the Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae and its inclusion in major international databases (GeoNames, MusicBrainz, Freebase) underscores its role as a well-documented entity in European geography. Furthermore, its sister city relationship with Soest highlights its ongoing engagement in cross-border cultural and administrative exchange.

## Notable For
*   **Historical Name Transition**: The distinct shift from the official German name "Groß Strehlitz" to the Polish "Strzelce Opolskie" in 1945.
*   **Administrative Centrality**: Functioning simultaneously as the capital of Strzelce County and Gmina Strzelce Opolskie.
*   **Multilingual Digital Presence**: Maintaining an official website and Wikipedia entries in over 30 languages, including rare ones like Javanese (jv) and Waray (war).
*   **Comprehensive Data Integration**: Possessing unique identifiers across diverse systems, from architectural (Archinform) to musical (MusicBrainz) and geographic (GeoNames) databases.
*   **Long-standing Sister City Ties**: Maintaining a partnership with Soest since 1992, one of the earliest recorded international links.
*   **Detailed Demographic Tracking**: Providing precise population breakdowns by gender and specific census dates in the 2021 Polish census.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Overview
Strzelce Opolskie is situated in Europe, specifically within Poland, at coordinates 50.5° N and 18.283333333333335° E. The city spans an area of 30.13 square kilometres. It holds the administrative distinction of being the capital of Strzelce County as well as the capital of Gmina Strzelce Opolskie. Despite this relationship, the city is legally distinct from the Gmina Strzelce Opolskie municipality. The postal code for the area is 47-100. The city operates within the Central European Time zone, observing UTC+01:00 for standard time and UTC+02:00 for daylight saving time.

### Demographics and Population
According to the Polish census of 2021, the total population of Strzelce Opolskie was 17,512. This figure is considered the most recent value as of March 31, 2021. The demographic breakdown shows 8,483 males and 9,029 females. Prior to this census, an estimation from June 30, 2019, placed the population at 17,900. The residents are referred to by specific demonyms: "strzelczanin" for males and "strzelczanka" for females.

### History and Inception
The city's inception is dated to approximately 1300, with some sourcing circumstances suggesting a date as early as 1292. Historically, the city was known as Groß Strehlitz, which served as its official name until 1945. The city has been described in historical texts such as the "Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae." It was also part of a territory that existed between 1323 and 1532. The native labels for the city include Strelicz, Strzelce Wielkie, and Groß Strehlitz.

### International Relations and Partnerships
Strzelce Opolskie engages in international cooperation through its twinned administrative body, Soest. This partnership was established in 1992. The city's global recognition is further evidenced by its presence in numerous international databases and its multilingual Wikipedia coverage, which includes languages such as Belarusian, Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, German, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Persian, French, Hakka, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Malay, Low German, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Serbian, Silesian, Thai, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Waray, and Chinese.

### Digital and Media Presence
The city maintains an official website at https://www.strzelceopolskie.pl/, which supports content in Polish, English, and German. Visual representations of the city are available through the Wikimedia Commons, including the flag (POL_Strzelce_Opolskie_flag.svg), the coat of arms (POL_Strzelce_Opolskie_COA.svg), and a primary image of the town hall (Strzelecki_ratusz.jpg). The city is categorized under "Category:Strzelce Opolskie" on Wikipedia, with specific sub-categories for maps, people born there, and associated people.

### Identification and Classification
Strzelce Opolskie is classified as a city and a large human settlement. It is assigned a wide array of unique identifiers for data interoperability:
*   **GND ID**: 5019072-6 (for Groß-Strehlitz) and 4399156-7 (for Strzelce Opolskie).
*   **Freebase ID**: /m/0229c4.
*   **GeoNames ID**: 3084415.
*   **SIMC Place ID**: 0965915.
*   **TERC Municipality Code**: 1611054.
*   **MusicBrainz Area ID**: 4bb479a3-8986-4e30-b39d-8d0c46daa768.
*   **Who's on First ID**: 101821263.
*   **Archinform Location ID**: 11570.
*   **Online PWN Encyclopedia ID**: 3980650.
*   **FactGrid Item ID**: Dierdorf.
*   **NL CR AUT ID**: ge654812.
*   **SNARC ID**: Sankt Augustin.
*   **Quora Topic**: Strzelce-Opolskie.

The city is also noted in the Image Archive of the Herder Institute. Its Wikipedia sitelink count stands at 35, indicating a robust presence across various language editions. The city is distinct from the Gmina Strzelce Opolskie, a relationship that requires careful distinction in administrative contexts.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
3. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Strzelce-Opolskie;3980650.html)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Source](https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/population/population/population-size-and-structure-and-vital-statistics-in-poland-by-territorial-division-in-2019-as-of-30th-june,3,26.html)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/031613211054-0965915?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
8. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/031613211054-0965915?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
9. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/031613211054-0965915?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
10. [Source](https://sjp.pwn.pl/so/strzelczanin;4515758.html)
11. [Source](https://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/strzelczanka.html)
12. Quora
13. System for IDs and names of places
14. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)