# Strumień

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q1005359](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005359)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strumień)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/strumien

## Summary
Strumień is a city located in Poland within the continent of Europe. Established in 1223, it is situated in Gmina Strumień near the Vistula river and covers an area of 6.31 square kilometres. As of the 2021 Polish census, the city has a population of 3,608 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** Founded in 1223.
- **Location:** Situated in Gmina Strumień, Poland (Europe), and shares a border with Cieszyn.
- **Geography:** Covers an area of 6.31 square kilometres; located near the Vistula river.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 49.92103, Longitude 18.76637 (specific); also cited as 49.916666666667, 18.766666666667.
- **Population:** 3,608 (as of March 31, 2021, per Polish census); previously recorded as 3,459 in 2008.
- **Demographics (2021):** Male population 1,818; Female population 1,790.
- **Timezone:** Central European Time (UTC+01:00) standard; Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00) daylight saving.
- **Postal Code:** 43-246.
- **Administration:** Office held by head of government is mayor.
- **Identifiers:** TERC municipality code 2403114; SIMC place ID 0925258.

## FAQs
**What are the demographic details of Strumień?**
According to the 2021 Polish census, Strumień has a total population of 3,608 people. The population is nearly evenly split by gender, with 1,818 males and 1,790 females residing in the city.

**Where is Strumień located geographically?**
Strumień is a city in Europe located within the country of Poland, specifically in Gmina Strumień. It is situated near the Vistula river and shares a border with the city of Cieszyn.

**What historical records describe Strumień?**
The city is described by historical sources including "Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae" and "Otto's encyclopedia." It was officially founded in 1223.

**What administrative codes are associated with the city?**
The city holds a TERC municipality code of 2403114 and a SIMC place ID of 0925258. Its postal code is 43-246.

## Why It Matters
Strumień serves as a distinct urban settlement within the Gmina Strumień region, representing a long-standing Polish community with roots dating back to the 13th century. Its demographic records, meticulously tracked through the 2021 Polish census, provide essential data for regional planning and statistical analysis in the Silesian region. The city's administrative structure, headed by a mayor, plays a crucial role in local governance and civic management.

## Notable For
- **Historical Foundation:** Dating back to 1223, making it a long-established settlement in the region.
- **Geographical Position:** Distinct location sharing a border with Cieszyn and proximity to the Vistula river.
- **Multilingual Presence:** Wikipedia articles about the city exist in 21 different languages, including Polish, English, German, and Czech, indicating broad international recognition.
- **Cultural Documentation:** Inclusion in significant historical encyclopedias such as Otto's encyclopedia and Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Strumień is geographically positioned in Europe within the country of Poland. The city's precise coordinates are recorded as latitude 49.92103 and longitude 18.76637, with an alternative coordinate set at 49.916666666667, 18.766666666667. It covers a total land area of 6.31 square kilometres. The city is located in the administrative region of Gmina Strumień. It shares a border with the city of Cieszyn and is located in proximity to the Vistula, a major body of water.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Strumień has been tracked through various censuses. As of March 31, 2021, the population stood at 3,608, a figure determined by the Polish census of 2021 and marked as the most recent value. This represents an increase from the 2008 recorded population of 3,459.
The gender breakdown for the 2021 census is as follows:
- **Male Population:** 1,818
- **Female Population:** 1,790

### History and Governance
The city was founded in 1223. It operates under a local government structure where the office held by the head of government is the mayor. Strumień is distinct from, but located within, the administrative region of Gmina Strumień.

Historical descriptions of the city are found in notable works:
- *Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae*
- *Otto's encyclopedia*

### Identifiers and Classifications
Strumień holds numerous identifiers across various databases and systems:
- **Administrative Codes:** TERC municipality code 2403114; SIMC place ID 0925258; GNS Unique Feature ID -530632.
- **Library and Archives:** GND ID 4635139-5; VIAF ID 235678374; BHCL UUID 00b2c832-e8c7-4d86-b415-c1560c3c0149; NL CR AUT ID xx0113819 (labeled "Strumień (Polsko)").
- **Digital and Web:** Website http://www.strumien.pl/; Geonames ID 3084483; Freebase ID /m/022m86; Who's on First ID 101826139; MusicBrainz Area ID a8f8bfda-45a7-428f-a6b4-9ec09a1c881d; Snarc ID 1406; Online PWN Encyclopedia ID 3980545; Historical Gazetteer (Gov) ID STRMIEJN99JW.

The city is classified as an instance of a "city" (a large human settlement) and has a sitelink count of 23. It is categorized under "Category:Strumień" on Wikimedia Commons.

### Cultural and Visual Records
Visual representations of Strumień include a specific image of the market square with the town hall (Rynek z ratuszem) and its coat of arms (HerbStrumien.png). The city is documented across 21 Wikipedia language editions, including be, bg, ceb, cs, de, en, eo, et, fr, lv, ms, nl, pl, pt, ro, ru, sk, sr, szl, uk, and vi.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
3. [Source](http://strumien.pl/strumien2)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/012414403114-0925258?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/012414403114-0925258?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
8. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/012414403114-0925258?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
9. GeoNames
10. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/00b2c832-e8c7-4d86-b415-c1560c3c0149)