# Strategic decision-making in SMEs: effectuation, causation, and the absence of strategy

> Research article (Small Business Economics, 2019) · cited 100× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2922328394](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2922328394)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/strategic-decision-making-in-smes-effectuation-causation-and-the-absence-of-strategy