# Steward Observatory

> research arm of the Department of Astronomy at the University of Arizona in Tuscon

**Wikidata**: [Q2120109](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2120109)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steward_Observatory)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/steward-observatory

## Summary
Steward Observatory is the research arm of the Department of Astronomy at the University of Arizona in Tucson, established in 1916. It is a leading research institute specializing in astronomical observations and discoveries, with facilities including the Large Binocular Telescope and Mount Lemmon Observatory.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1916 as part of the University of Arizona.
- Located in Tucson, Arizona, at an elevation of 792 meters.
- Operated by the University of Arizona’s Department of Astronomy.
- Includes major facilities such as the Large Binocular Telescope, Mount Lemmon Observatory, and Catalina Station.
- Has a Minor Planet Center observatory code: 692.
- Part of the University of Arizona’s broader astronomical research network.
- Serves as a hub for astronomical research and education.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary purpose of Steward Observatory?
A: Steward Observatory is a research institute focused on astronomical observations, discoveries, and education, operated by the University of Arizona’s Department of Astronomy.

### Q: Where is Steward Observatory located?
A: Steward Observatory is located in Tucson, Arizona, at an elevation of 792 meters.

### Q: What major telescopes are part of Steward Observatory?
A: Steward Observatory includes the Large Binocular Telescope, Mount Lemmon Observatory, and Catalina Station among its major facilities.

### Q: When was Steward Observatory founded?
A: Steward Observatory was founded in 1916 as part of the University of Arizona.

### Q: What is the Minor Planet Center observatory code for Steward Observatory?
A: The Minor Planet Center observatory code for Steward Observatory is 692.

## Why It Matters
Steward Observatory plays a crucial role in advancing astronomical research and education. As a research institute, it contributes to groundbreaking discoveries in astronomy, including exoplanet studies, cosmic microwave background research, and near-Earth object tracking. The observatory’s facilities, such as the Large Binocular Telescope, enable high-resolution observations of distant celestial objects. Additionally, Steward Observatory supports undergraduate and graduate education in astronomy, fostering the next generation of scientists. Its work enhances our understanding of the universe and supports broader scientific and technological advancements.

## Notable For
- Hosting the Large Binocular Telescope, one of the world’s most powerful optical telescopes.
- Operating Mount Lemmon Observatory, a key site for astronomical research.
- Including Catalina Station, which tracks near-Earth objects.
- Founded in 1916, making it one of the oldest astronomical research institutions in the region.
- Home to the MMT Observatory, a major facility for infrared astronomy.

## Body
### Founding and History
Steward Observatory was established in 1916 as part of the University of Arizona. It was named after Andrew Ellicott Douglass, a prominent astronomer and former president of the university. The observatory has since grown into a major center for astronomical research and education.

### Location and Facilities
Steward Observatory is located in Tucson, Arizona, at an elevation of 792 meters. The observatory includes several key facilities:
- **Large Binocular Telescope (LBT)**: One of the world’s most powerful optical telescopes, capable of high-resolution imaging.
- **Mount Lemmon Observatory**: A site for astronomical research, including exoplanet studies.
- **Catalina Station**: Focuses on near-Earth object tracking and research.
- **MMT Observatory**: A major facility for infrared astronomy, supporting a wide range of research projects.

### Research and Education
Steward Observatory conducts research in various areas of astronomy, including exoplanets, cosmic microwave background, and near-Earth objects. The observatory also plays a significant role in undergraduate and graduate education, training the next generation of astronomers.

### Recognition and Impact
Steward Observatory has received recognition for its contributions to astronomy, including the Minor Planet Center observatory code 692. Its work has advanced our understanding of the universe and supported scientific discoveries. The observatory remains a key player in astronomical research and education.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. HAL