# Steven Spielberg

> American filmmaker (born 1946)

**Wikidata**: [Q8877](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8877)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/steven-spielberg

## Summary

Steven Spielberg was born on December 18, 1946, in Cincinnati.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] He holds United States citizenship.[12] His religion is Judaism.[13] He has a sibling, Anne Spielberg.He was educated at California State University, Long Beach, Saratoga High School, and Arcadia High School. His field includes film, film direction, film production, and film screenwriting.[14] He is a member of the Writers Guild of America West and the Directors Guild of America.[15][16]His spouse has been Amy Irving (1985–1989) and Kate Capshaw (1991–present). His awards include Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Commander of the Order of the Crown, Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Directors Guild of America Award, National Humanities Medal, Philadelphia Liberty Medal, plus 2 more.[17][18][19]

## Summary
Steven Spielberg is an American filmmaker (born 1946) known for his work as a director, producer, and screenwriter. He is celebrated for pioneering blockbuster films like *Jurassic Park* and *E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial*, shaping modern cinema with groundbreaking visual effects and storytelling.

## Biography
- Born: December 18, 1946, in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
- Nationality: United States
- Education:
  - Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Southern California (1968)
  - Master of Fine Arts in Screenwriting from the University of California, Los Angeles (1971)
- Known for: Revolutionizing filmmaking with groundbreaking visual effects and narrative techniques
- Employer(s):
  - Amblin Entertainment (founded 1981)
  - DreamWorks (founded 1994)
  - USC Shoah Foundation (since 1994)
- Field(s):
  - Film direction
  - Film production
  - Screenwriting
  - Film editing

## Contributions
- **Amblin Entertainment**: Founded in 1981, producing iconic films like *Jurassic Park* (1993) and *E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial* (1982).
- **DreamWorks**: Co-founded in 1994, expanding into animation and feature films.
- **USC Shoah Foundation**: Established in 1994 to document Holocaust survivors through interviews.
- **Amblimation**: Co-founded in 1989, a British animation studio producing *An American Tail* (1986).
- **Amblin Television**: Launched in 1984, producing TV series like *High Incident* and *Invasion America*.
- **DreamWorks Animation**: Founded in 1994, creating animated films and TV series.
- **DreamWorks Records**: Established in 1996, a major record label in the entertainment industry.

## FAQs
**What are Steven Spielberg's most famous films?**
Spielberg is renowned for directing *Jurassic Park* (1993), *E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial* (1982), *Schindler's List* (1993), and *Saving Private Ryan* (1998). These films are landmarks in cinema history, known for their groundbreaking visual effects and emotional storytelling.

**Where did Steven Spielberg study?**
Spielberg earned a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Southern California (1968) and a Master of Fine Arts in Screenwriting from the University of California, Los Angeles (1971).

**What awards has Steven Spielberg received?**
Spielberg has won multiple Academy Awards, including Best Director for *Schindler's List* (1993) and Best Picture for *Saving Private Ryan* (1998). He has also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the National Humanities Medal, and the Kennedy Center Honors.

**What companies has Steven Spielberg founded?**
Spielberg founded Amblin Entertainment (1981), DreamWorks (1994), Amblimation (1989), Amblin Television (1984), DreamWorks Animation (1994), and DreamWorks Records (1996).

**What is Steven Spielberg's educational background?**
Spielberg holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Southern California and a Master of Fine Arts in Screenwriting from the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Why They Matter
Steven Spielberg is a defining figure in modern cinema, revolutionizing filmmaking with his innovative use of visual effects and storytelling. His films have set benchmarks for emotional depth, technical achievement, and cultural impact. As a pioneer of blockbuster cinema, Spielberg has influenced generations of filmmakers and shaped the global entertainment industry. His work in documentary filmmaking, particularly through the USC Shoah Foundation, has also left a lasting legacy in preserving historical narratives.

## Notable For
- **Academy Awards**: Won Best Director for *Schindler's List* (1993) and Best Picture for *Saving Private Ryan* (1998).
- **Presidential Medal of Freedom**: Awarded in 2002 for his contributions to American culture.
- **National Humanities Medal**: Received in 2000 for his work in film and documentary.
- **Kennedy Center Honors**: Recognized in 1999 for his lifetime achievements in the performing arts.
- **Amblin Entertainment**: Founded in 1981, producing landmark films like *Jurassic Park* and *E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial*.
- **DreamWorks**: Co-founded in 1994, expanding into animation and feature films.
- **USC Shoah Foundation**: Established in 1994 to document Holocaust survivors through interviews.
- **Amblimation**: Co-founded in 1989, a British animation studio producing *An American Tail* (1986).
- **Amblin Television**: Launched in 1984, producing TV series like *High Incident* and *Invasion America*.
- **DreamWorks Animation**: Founded in 1994, creating animated films and TV series.
- **DreamWorks Records**: Established in 1996, a major record label in the entertainment industry.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Steven Spielberg was born on December 18, 1946, in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Southern California (1968) and a Master of Fine Arts in Screenwriting from the University of California, Los Angeles (1971). His early work included writing scripts for television shows and commercials before transitioning to filmmaking.

### Career Beginnings
Spielberg began his career in the 1960s and 1970s, working as a director and producer on various television shows and commercials. His breakthrough came with *Duel* (1971), a low-budget thriller that gained critical acclaim. This success led to his first major film, *Jaws* (1975), which became a cultural phenomenon and established him as a leading filmmaker.

### Breakthrough Films
Spielberg's career reached new heights with *Jurassic Park* (1993), which introduced groundbreaking visual effects and became one of the highest-grossing films of all time. *E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial* (1982) further cemented his reputation for creating emotionally resonant and technically innovative films. *Schindler's List* (1993) won him the Academy Award for Best Director, while *Saving Private Ryan* (1998) earned him the Academy Award for Best Picture.

### Entrepreneurial Ventures
In addition to his filmmaking career, Spielberg founded several companies:
- **Amblin Entertainment** (1981): Produced iconic films like *Jurassic Park* and *E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial*.
- **DreamWorks** (1994): Expanded into animation and feature films, co-founding DreamWorks Animation and DreamWorks Records.
- **USC Shoah Foundation** (1994): Established to document Holocaust survivors through interviews.
- **Amblimation** (1989): A British animation studio producing *An American Tail* (1986).
- **Amblin Television** (1984): Produced TV series like *High Incident* and *Invasion America*.

### Awards and Recognition
Spielberg has received numerous awards and honors, including:
- **Academy Awards**: Best Director for *Schindler's List* (1993) and Best Picture for *Saving Private Ryan* (1998).
- **Presidential Medal of Freedom**: Awarded in 2002 for his contributions to American culture.
- **National Humanities Medal**: Received in 2000 for his work in film and documentary.
- **Kennedy Center Honors**: Recognized in 1999 for his lifetime achievements in the performing arts.
- **Directors Guild of America Award**: Multiple wins for outstanding directorial achievements.
- **Golden Globe Awards**: Multiple wins for Best Director and Best Motion Picture – Drama.
- **BAFTA Awards**: Multiple wins for Best Director and Best Film.

### Influence and Legacy
Steven Spielberg's influence extends beyond his filmography. He has shaped modern cinema with his innovative use of visual effects and storytelling. His films have set benchmarks for emotional depth, technical achievement, and cultural impact. As a pioneer of blockbuster cinema, Spielberg has influenced generations of filmmakers and shaped the global entertainment industry. His work in documentary filmmaking, particularly through the USC Shoah Foundation, has also left a lasting legacy in preserving historical narratives.

### Collaborations and Mentorship
Spielberg has collaborated with renowned filmmakers and actors, including:
- **Alfonso Cuarón**: Directed *Gravity* (2013) and *Children of Men* (2006).
- **Paul Thomas Anderson**: Directed *There Will Be Blood* (2007) and *The Master* (2012).
- **Albert Pintó**: Directed *The Others* (2001) and *The Orphanage* (2007).

### Personal Life and Philanthropy
Spielberg is known for his philanthropic efforts, including supporting the USC Shoah Foundation and various educational initiatives. He has also been involved in political activism, advocating for human rights and social justice.

### Cultural Impact
Spielberg's films have had a profound impact on popular culture, influencing fashion, music, and global cinema. His work continues to inspire new generations of filmmakers and remains a cornerstone of modern entertainment.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Museum of Modern Art online collection
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. [Source](https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/24/us/from-schindler-s-list-a-jewish-mission.html)
6. [Source](https://www.bundespraesident.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/verdienstorden.pdf?__blob=publicationFile)
7. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1994)
8. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1999)
9. [Source](https://www.loc.gov/about/awards-and-honors/living-legends/steven-spielberg/)
10. [Source](https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot/)
11. [Source](https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47639)
12. [Source](https://goldenglobes.com/person/steven-spielberg/)
13. [Source](https://www.harvard.edu/on-campus/commencement/honorary-degrees)
14. [Source](https://www.bafta.org/awards/film/david-lean-award-for-achievement-in-direction)
15. [Source](https://www.vanityfair.fr/ecrans/article/golden-globes-2023-palmares-complet)
16. International Standard Name Identifier
17. Virtual International Authority File
18. CiNii Research
19. MusicBrainz
20. Lingua Libre
21. [WGA Find a Writer](https://directories.wga.org/member/7b6681ec-01c0-4832-b0ef-e52b93ad8b5c)
22. [DGA Member Directory](https://www.dga.org/The-Guild/Members/Profile.aspx?mid=qhMcvTuxt8E%3d)
23. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
24. SNAC
25. Internet Broadway Database
26. Nationalencyklopedin
27. filmportal.de
28. [Brockhaus Enzyklopädie](https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/spielberg-steven)
29. The Fine Art Archive
30. GeneaStar
31. Roglo
32. Munzinger Personen
33. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
34. [Source](https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2016/3/11/steven-spielberg-2016-commencement/)
35. [Source](https://time.com/3111965/here-are-the-27-best-celebrity-ice-bucket-challenge-videos/)
36. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2022)
37. [Source](https://www.vanityfair.fr/ecrans/article/oscars-2023-le-palmares-complet)
38. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1983)
39. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1986)
40. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2006)
41. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2007)
42. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2012)
43. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2013)
44. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2016)
45. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2018)
46. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2024)
47. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2026)
48. CONOR.SI
49. Autoritats UB
50. BBC Things