# Sternatia

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q52201](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52201)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternatia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sternatia

## Summary
Sternatia is an Italian comune located in the province of Lecce in Italy. It serves as a municipal division within the country, with a recorded website at http://www.comune.sternatia.le.it/. Its population figures include 2293.0, 2261.0, and 2179.0, situated at coordinates 40.216666666667° N, 18.233333333333° E.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune, a municipal division of Italy.
- **Location:** Province of Lecce (province of Italy); country: Italy.
- **Country Context:** Italy is a sovereign state in southern Europe, parliamentary republic, unitary state, with inception on 1946-06-18 (Italian constitutional referendum, 1946) and 1861-03-17 (Kingdom of Italy proclamation).
- **Website:** http://www.comune.sternatia.le.it/.
- **Population:** 2293.0, 2261.0, 2179.0.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 40.216666666667, longitude 18.233333333333.
- **Sitelink Count:** 48.
- **Wikipedia Title:** Sternatia.
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune.
- **Related Entity:** Comune of Italy (country: Q38, ; sitelink_count: 60).

## FAQs
**Where is Sternatia located?**  
Sternatia sits in the province of Lecce, a province of Italy, within the country of Italy in southern Europe. Its precise coordinates are 40.216666666667° N, 18.233333333333° E.

**What is the population of Sternatia?**  
Population records for Sternatia list figures of 2293.0, 2261.0, and 2179.0. These numbers reflect municipal data for the Italian comune.

**What is the official website for Sternatia?**  
The comune maintains its presence at http://www.comune.sternatia.le.it/. This site serves as the primary online resource for the municipality.

**How does Sternatia relate to broader Italian administration?**  
As a comune of Italy, Sternatia functions as one of the municipal divisions (country: Q38, ; sitelink_count: 60) within Italy's structure of 20 regions, including Apulia where Lecce province resides.

## Why It Matters
Sternatia represents a foundational unit in Italy's administrative framework as a comune in the province of Lecce, contributing to the decentralized governance of a nation that spans 302,068 square kilometers and influences European diplomacy, economy, and culture. Its existence underscores Italy's system of over 7,900 comuni, enabling local management within a unitary parliamentary republic that drives global sectors like manufacturing and fashion under the "Made in Italy" banner. With a shrinking population trajectory from 2293.0 to 2179.0, Sternatia embodies demographic shifts in southern Italy, part of a country facing aging trends (life expectancy 83 years, fertility rate 1.2), while linking to Puglia's role in Mediterranean trade routes and migration dynamics between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.

## Notable For
- Position in Lecce province, tying it to Apulia region's coastal and historical significance.
- Specific coordinates at 40.216666666667° N, 18.233333333333° E, near Italy's easternmost point (40.10725766° N, 18.52043867° E).
- Population data series: 2293.0, 2261.0, 2179.0, highlighting local demographic patterns.
- Dedicated municipal website http://www.comune.sternatia.le.it/, distinct from national portals like https://www.italia.it/.
- Sitelink count of 48, indicating moderate digital encyclopedic coverage compared to Italy's 404.
- Status as a comune, one of Italy's core municipal entities (sitelink_count: 60).

## Body

### Geography and Location
Sternatia resides in the province of Lecce, a province of Italy (country: Q38; sitelink_count: 77). This places it within Italy, the southern European country (Q38; sitelink_count: 404) featuring boot-shaped geography, Alps in the north, Apennines down the peninsula, and seas including Adriatic to the east (near Sternatia's longitude). Coordinates pinpoint Sternatia at latitude 40.216666666667, longitude 18.233333333333, close to Italy's easternmost point at 40.10725766° N, 18.52043867° E and southernmost at 36.64674684° N, 15.07981896° E. It falls under Apulia (Puglia), one of Italy's 20 regions: Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, Veneto.

### Administrative Classification and Relations
Sternatia qualifies as an Italian comune, matching the entity "comune of Italy" (country: Q38, ; sitelink_count: 60), denoting municipal divisions across Italy's unitary state structure. Italy operates as a parliamentary republic with capital Rome (since 1946-06-02), following the Constitution of Italy. Sternatia's province, Lecce, integrates into this hierarchy under Apulia, bordered by seas and neighboring regions.

### Demographics
Population metrics for Sternatia include 2293.0, 2261.0, and 2179.0, reflecting changes akin to Italy's national trends: 58,850,717 total (2023), with 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females (2022), birth rate 6.7 per 1,000, death rate 12.1 per 1,000, fertility rate 1.2 (2020), life expectancy 83 years, HDI 0.895 (2021), Gini 35.2 (2020).

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Sternatia holds a sitelink count of 48, with Wikipedia title "Sternatia" and Wikidata description "Italian comune." Its official website is http://www.comune.sternatia.le.it/. Italy's broader digital footprint includes Wikidata Q38, Freebase /m/03rjj, subreddit r/italy (2008-07-25), official site https://www.italia.it/ (Italian, English, Spanish), OpenStreetMap relation 365331.

### Contextual Ties to Italy
Embedded in Italy (inception 1946-06-18 via referendum; 1861-03-17 Kingdom proclamation; area 302,068 km²; euro since 2002-01-01; official language Italian; president Sergio Mattarella since 2015-02-03; PM Giorgia Meloni since 2022-10-22; coordinates 42.5° N, 12.5° E; UTC+01:00/UTC+02:00; 230V 50Hz; emergency 112/113/115/118; ISO IT/ITA/380; .it domain), Sternatia connects to a nation bordering France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City; member UN (1955), NATO (1949), EU (1957), G7, G20; GDP $2,010,431,598,465 (2022); unemployment 8.1% (2022). Regional languages near Lecce may include dialects like those in Apulia.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=P02)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)