# Sterkh 1
**Wikidata**: [Q14152753](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14152753)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sterkh-1

## Summary
Sterkh 1 is a Russian satellite launched on July 21, 2009, as part of the Sterkh satellite-based search and rescue system. It was deployed from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Kosmos-3M rocket, marking a significant addition to Russia's space-based emergency response capabilities.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: July 21, 2009
- **Launch Vehicle**: Kosmos-3M
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
- **Satellite System**: Sterkh (Russian search and rescue system)
- **COSPAR ID**: 2009-039B
- **SCN (NORAD Catalog Number)**: 35636
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union (launch), Russia (operational)

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Sterkh system, and what does Sterkh 1 do?
A: The Sterkh system is a Russian satellite-based search and rescue network. Sterkh 1 is one of the satellites in this system, designed to provide emergency response services, including distress signal detection and relaying.

### Q: Which rocket launched Sterkh 1?
A: Sterkh 1 was launched using a Kosmos-3M rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132 on July 21, 2009.

### Q: What is the significance of Sterkh 1's COSPAR ID?
A: The COSPAR ID (2009-039B) is a unique identifier assigned to Sterkh 1 by the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) to track its orbital and operational details.

### Q: How does Sterkh 1 contribute to emergency response?
A: Sterkh 1 is part of Russia's Sterkh system, which helps locate and relay distress signals from aircraft, ships, and individuals in remote or emergency situations.

### Q: What other satellites are part of the Sterkh system?
A: The provided data does not specify other satellites in the Sterkh system, but Sterkh 1 is one of the known satellites associated with it.

## Why It Matters
Sterkh 1 plays a critical role in Russia's space-based emergency response infrastructure. As part of the Sterkh system, it supports the detection and relay of distress signals from aircraft, ships, and individuals in remote or dangerous locations. This capability enhances Russia's ability to provide timely assistance during emergencies, aligning with broader national and international search and rescue initiatives. The satellite's deployment underscores Russia's commitment to advancing space-based technologies for public safety and disaster response.

## Notable For
- **First Sterkh Satellite**: Sterkh 1 was the first known satellite launched under the Sterkh system, establishing a new capability in Russia's space-based emergency response network.
- **Kosmos-3M Launch**: The use of the Kosmos-3M rocket for this mission highlights its reliability in deploying critical satellite payloads.
- **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Deployment**: The launch from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132 demonstrates the facility's continued role in supporting Russian space missions.
- **COSPAR Tracking**: The assignment of COSPAR ID 2009-039B ensures Sterkh 1 is cataloged and monitored for orbital and operational purposes.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Sterkh 1 was launched on July 21, 2009, as part of the Sterkh satellite-based search and rescue system. The satellite was deployed using a Kosmos-3M rocket from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132, marking a significant addition to Russia's space-based emergency response capabilities.

### Technical Specifications
- **COSPAR ID**: 2009-039B
- **SCN (NORAD Catalog Number)**: 35636
- **Launch Vehicle**: Kosmos-3M
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132

### Operational Role
Sterkh 1 is part of the Sterkh system, which provides emergency response services by detecting and relaying distress signals from aircraft, ships, and individuals in remote or emergency situations. The satellite contributes to Russia's broader efforts in space-based public safety and disaster response.

### Historical Context
The launch of Sterkh 1 occurred during a period of active development in Russia's space-based search and rescue infrastructure. The mission highlights the country's ongoing investments in satellite technology for emergency response and public safety.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report