# Stephen Harper

> 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015

**Wikidata**: [Q206](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Harper)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/stephen-harper

## Summary
Stephen Joseph Harper is a Canadian politician, economist, pianist, lecturer, and writer who served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. As head of government, he led the country during a period defined by its status as a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy and a prominent member of international organizations such as the G7 and NATO.

## Biography
- **Born:** April 30, 1959
- **Nationality:** Canada
- **Education:** Q1067471, Q7331121, Q6234437, Q2979657
- **Known for:** Serving as the 22nd prime minister of Canada
- **Employer(s):** University of Calgary, The Royal Conservatory of Music
- **Field(s):** Politics, Economics, Music, Writing

## Contributions
Stephen Harper's primary contribution was his nearly decade-long tenure as the head of government of Canada, a sovereign state and federation. From 2006 to 2015, he held the office of Prime Minister, leading the executive branch of the federal parliamentary democracy. During this period, he governed a country with a population of 36,991,981 (2021 census) and a territory spanning 9,984,670 square kilometers. His professional roles also extend to economics and music, where he has worked as a lecturer and pianist, contributing to academic and cultural institutions like the University of Calgary and The Royal Conservatory of Music.

## FAQs
### What political office did Stephen Harper hold?
Stephen Harper served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015, acting as the head of government in the country's federal parliamentary system.

### What awards has Stephen Harper received?
He has been recognized with the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service, the Order of Liberty, the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal, the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal, and an honorary doctorate from Tel Aviv University.

### What are Stephen Harper's professional occupations?
Harper is a multi-disciplinary professional known for his work as a politician, economist, pianist, lecturer, and writer.

### Where is Stephen Harper affiliated?
He is affiliated with the University of Calgary, a public research university in Alberta, and The Royal Conservatory of Music, a music education institution based in Toronto.

### What is Stephen Harper's full name and aliases?
His full name is Stephen Joseph Harper, and he is also known by the aliases The Right Hon. Stephen Harper, HE Stephen Harper, and H.E. Stephen Harper.

## Why They Matter
Stephen Harper is significant for his role in shaping modern Canadian politics as the nation's leader for nine years. His governance impacted a country that is a founding member of the United Nations and NATO, and a key player in the G7 and G20. Beyond politics, his diverse career as an economist, writer, and musician highlights a broad contribution to Canadian society, influencing both public policy and cultural spheres through his associations with major educational institutions.

## Notable For
- Serving as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015.
- Receiving the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service.
- Being awarded the Order of Liberty, a Ukrainian order established in 2008.
- Being named Canadian Newsmaker of the Year.
- Receiving the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal and the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal.
- Holding an honorary doctorate from Tel Aviv University.
- Affiliation with the University of Calgary (inception 1966).
- Affiliation with The Royal Conservatory of Music (inception 1886).
- Occupations include politician, economist, pianist, lecturer, and writer.
- Standing 1.88 meters tall.

## Body
### Identity and Background
Stephen Joseph Harper, born on April 30, 1959, is a Canadian citizen and human member of the species Homo sapiens. He is also known by the aliases The Right Hon. Stephen Harper, HE Stephen Harper, and H.E. Stephen Harper. Physically, he stands 1.88 meters tall. His digital presence includes a personal website at stephenharper.com and various social media identifiers, such as @stephenharper and @RtHonStephenHarper.

### Political Career
Harper is best defined by his tenure as the 22nd prime minister of Canada, a role he held from 2006 to 2015. As Prime Minister, he was the head of government for Canada, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy and Commonwealth realm. During this time, he led the executive branch of a country with a nominal GDP of 2,206,764,000,000 Canadian dollars (2020) and a population that reached 40,000,000 in June 2023. Canada, under the parliamentary system he operated within, features the monarch of Canada as the head of state and utilizes a legislative body consisting of the House of Commons and the Senate of Canada.

### Professional Occupations and Fields
Harper's professional life spans multiple disciplines. He is classified as a politician, economist, pianist, lecturer, and writer. His work in economics and politics is complemented by his involvement in the arts as a pianist. This diverse professional background has seen him engage in work ranging from public service to informative talks and literary production.

### Affiliations and Education
Harper maintains significant affiliations with prominent Canadian institutions. He is associated with the University of Calgary, a public research university located in Calgary, Alberta, which was established in 1966. He is also connected to The Royal Conservatory of Music, a music education institution based in Toronto, Ontario, established in 1886. His educational background includes studies at institutions identified by the codes Q1067471, Q7331121, Q6234437, and Q2979657.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his career, Harper has received numerous awards and recognitions. These include the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service and the Order of Liberty, an order from Ukraine instituted in 2008. He has been commemorated with royal honors, specifically the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (instituted in 2002) and the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (created in 2012). Additionally, he was named Canadian Newsmaker of the Year and received an honorary doctorate from Tel Aviv University.

## References

1. Canadian Encyclopedia
2. WorldCat Entities
3. Yale LUX
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. BnF authorities
6. Library of Parliament
7. IMDb
8. [Source](https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/3402016-20387)
9. [Source](https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients)
10. YouTube video
11. [Source](https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/order-of-canada-full-list-2019-1.5409612)
12. Order of Canada recipients database
13. International Standard Name Identifier
14. SNAC
15. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. FII 6th Edition in Riyadh Program
18. FII 5th Edition in Riyadh Program
19. FII PRIORITY In Miami, USA Program
20. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15601991r)
21. BBC Things
22. Google Knowledge Graph
23. [Source](https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/oct/18/world-leader-heights-tall)
24. Prabook
25. [Library of Parliament](https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/ElectionsRidings/Elections)
26. YouTube API
27. [Stephen Harper | World Economic Forum](https://www.weforum.org/people/stephen-harper/)