# Stephen Breyer

> US Supreme Court justice from 1994 to 2022

**Wikidata**: [Q11124](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11124)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Breyer)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/stephen-breyer

## Summary
Stephen Breyer is an American jurist, lawyer, and former judge who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1994 to 2022. A distinguished legal scholar and academic, he is recognized for his long tenure on the nation's highest court and his extensive education at Harvard University and Magdalen College, Oxford. His career encompasses roles as a university teacher, politician, and member of prestigious academies, marking him as a pivotal figure in American legal history.

## Biography
- **Born:** August 15, 1938
- **Nationality:** United States (Citizen of Q30)
- **Education:**
  - Harvard University (Undergraduate and Law School)
  - Magdalen College, University of Oxford (Marshall Scholar)
  - Stanford University (Affiliation noted in source)
- **Known for:** Serving as a US Supreme Court justice from 1994 to 2022 and his work as a legal scholar and jurist.
- **Employer(s):**
  - United States Department of Justice (Affiliated)
  - Harvard Law School (Affiliated)
  - Harvard University (Affiliated)
  - Stanford University (Affiliated)
  - Magdalen College (Affiliated)
- **Field(s):** Law, Jurisprudence, Legal Academia, Public Service

## Contributions
Stephen Breyer's primary contribution was his service as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, where he presided over court proceedings and shaped legal precedent for nearly three decades. As a jurist and legal scholar, he contributed to the development of law through his academic work and judicial opinions. His affiliation with the United States Department of Justice and various universities allowed him to influence legal education and federal policy. He was a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, contributing to the global discourse on law and ethics.

## FAQs
**What is Stephen Breyer's primary professional role?**
Stephen Breyer is best known as a former Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court, a position he held from 1994 until his retirement in 2022. Prior to and during his tenure, he was also recognized as a prominent lawyer, judge, and legal scholar.

**Where did Stephen Breyer receive his education?**
He pursued his education at several prestigious institutions, including Harvard University and Magdalen College at the University of Oxford, where he was a Marshall Scholar. He also has affiliations with Stanford University and Harvard Law School.

**What organizations has Stephen Breyer been affiliated with?**
Breyer has been affiliated with the United States Department of Justice, Harvard University, Harvard Law School, Stanford University, and Magdalen College. He is also a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

**What awards has Stephen Breyer received?**
His accolades include the Legion of Honour, the James Parks Morton Interfaith Award, the Marshall Scholarship, and the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award. These honors reflect his contributions to law, international relations, and community service.

**What is Stephen Breyer's citizenship and nationality?**
Stephen Breyer is a citizen of the United States of America.

## Why They Matter
Stephen Breyer matters as a defining figure in the modern American judiciary, having served on the Supreme Court during a period of significant legal and social change. His tenure helped shape the interpretation of the Constitution and federal laws, influencing countless rulings that affect daily life in the United States. As a legal scholar and academic, his work has educated generations of lawyers and judges, reinforcing the importance of the rule of law. His membership in international and national academies underscores his role as a bridge between American jurisprudence and global legal thought. Without his contributions, the landscape of American constitutional law and legal education would lack a key perspective that emphasized practical consequences and judicial restraint.

## Notable For
- **Supreme Court Tenure:** Served as an Associate Justice from 1994 to 2022.
- **Marshall Scholarship:** Recipient of this prestigious scholarship for Americans to study in the UK.
- **Legion of Honour:** Awarded the highest French order of merit.
- **Academic Affiliations:** Member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- **Distinguished Eagle Scout Award:** Recognized for distinguished service as a Scout.
- **James Parks Morton Interfaith Award:** Honored for commitment to promoting human development and peace.
- **Educational Background:** Educated at Harvard University, Magdalen College (Oxford), and affiliated with Stanford University.
- **Legal Roles:** Served as a judge, lawyer, and university teacher.
- **Government Service:** Affiliated with the United States Department of Justice.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Stephen Breyer was born on August 15, 1938. He is a citizen of the United States. His educational journey included studies at Harvard University and Magdalen College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. He was a recipient of the Marshall Scholarship, which enabled him to study in the UK. He also holds affiliations with Stanford University and Harvard Law School. His academic background established him as a jurist, legal scholar, and university teacher.

### Professional Career and Affiliations
Breyer's career is defined by his role as a judge and lawyer. He served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1994 to 2022. In this capacity, he was an official who presided over court proceedings. He is also classified as a jurist, a professional who studies, teaches, and develops law. His professional affiliations include the United States Department of Justice, a federal executive department established in 1870. He has also been associated with Harvard University, Harvard Law School, and Stanford University. Additionally, he is a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his career, Stephen Breyer has received numerous awards and honors. He was awarded the Legion of Honour, the highest French order of merit. He received the James Parks Morton Interfaith Award for his commitment to promoting human development and peace. As a student, he earned the Marshall Scholarship. He was also recognized with the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award for distinguished service. These awards highlight his contributions to law, interfaith dialogue, and community service.

### Identity and Classification
Stephen Breyer is an instance of a human and a citizen of the United States. His occupations include lawyer, judge, jurist, university teacher, and politician. He is a subclass of jurist. His work falls under the field of law, the practice of law, and legal engineering. He is distinct from an "avocado" based on French linguistic criteria, a distinction often made in legal classification contexts. He is also distinct from a "legal advocate in France" and an "attorney at law" in specific jurisdictional definitions.

### Digital and Bibliographic Identifiers
Breyer is indexed in numerous major information systems. His identifiers include:
- **Library & Authority Files:** GND ID 132174731, Library of Congress ID n79126462, BNF ID 12847463b, NDL ID 00560594.
- **Academic & Research:** ORCID 0000-0001-0931-8507, VIAF ID 108725142, ISNI 0000000109318507.
- **General Knowledge:** Wikidata ID Q11124, Freebase ID /m/016m0v, FAST ID 994346.
- **Other IDs:** EuroVoc ID 5141, BabelNet ID 00007051n, and various other catalog numbers (P213, P214, P227, P244, P268, P269, P271, P349, P373, P396, P409, P569, P646, P648, P691, P950, P1006, P1015, P1207, P1225, P1263, P1280, P1284, P1315, P1368, P1375, P1417, P1477, P1559, P1953, P1971, P2163, P2190, P2383, P2390, P2734, P2736, P2949, P2963, P3065, P3221, P3368, P3417, P3430, P3630, P3987, P4104, P4293, P4638, P5034, P5362, P5419, P5421, P5705, P7502, P7699, P7952, P8179, P8189, P8445, P8462, P9984, P10632, P10660, P10757, P10780, P10832, P11182, P11249, P11496, P11686, P12000, P12532, P13591, P13951, P14178, P14225).

### Personal Details and Aliases
His full name is Stephen Gerald Breyer. He is also known by the alias "Stephen Breyer." He is a male human. His Wikipedia title is "Stephen Breyer," and the page has a sitelink count of 43 across various languages. He is associated with the image "Stephen Breyer, SCOTUS photo portrait.jpg."

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. The Peerage
4. datos.bne.es
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Open Library
7. CiNii Research
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. SNAC
10. Munzinger Personen
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. CONOR.SI
13. La France savante
14. Stephen Breyer - Ballotpedia. Ballotpedia
15. Goodreads
16. Golden
17. [Stephen Breyer - MBTI Enneagram - Personality Database™️ 2022](https://www.personality-database.com/profile/466781/stephen-breyer-governmentusa-mbti-personality-type)
18. [Source](https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/biographies.aspx)
19. Catalogo of the National Library of India