# Stepan Razin

> Cossack leader (c. 1630 - 1671)

**Wikidata**: [Q193175](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193175)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenka_Razin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/stenka-razine

## Summary
Stepan Razin was a Cossack leader active in the Tsardom of Russia during the 17th century. He is best known as the leader of Razin's Rebellion, a significant uprising against the Russian state. He is also recognized by the alias Stenka Razin and is the subject of the 1908 film *Stenka Razin*.

## Biography
- **Born:** c. 1630
- **Died:** 1671
- **Nationality:** Subject of the Tsardom of Russia
- **Known for:** Leading Razin's Rebellion
- **Field:** Military leadership, Rebellion
- **Title:** Ataman (title of Cossack leaders)

## Contributions
Stepan Razin led **Razin's Rebellion**, a major 17th-century rebellion within the Tsardom of Russia. His actions as a rebel leader left a significant mark on Russian history, resulting in a cultural legacy that includes the 1908 silent film *Stenka Razin* directed by Vladimir Romashkov.

## FAQs
**Who was Stepan Razin?**
Stepan Razin was a Cossack leader and rebel who lived from approximately 1630 to 1671. He is historically defined by his leadership of a major uprising in Russia.

**What is Razin's Rebellion?**
Razin's Rebellion was a 17th-century rebellion that took place in the Tsardom of Russia. It was led by Stepan Razin against the ruling powers of the time.

**What does the title "Ataman" signify in relation to Razin?**
Ataman is the title given to Cossack leaders, and it applies to Stepan Razin in his capacity as a leader within the Cossack hierarchy.

**Is there a film about Stepan Razin?**
Yes, a film titled *Stenka Razin* was released in 1908, directed by Vladimir Romashkov. The movie establishes Razin's cultural significance beyond his historical lifetime.

## Why They Matter
Stepan Razin matters historically as a prominent figure of opposition within the Tsardom of Russia. His leadership of Razin's Rebellion represents a critical period of unrest in the 17th century. His legacy extends beyond the battlefield into culture, as evidenced by the preservation of his story in early cinema, demonstrating his lasting imprint on Russian historical memory.

## Notable For
- Being a Cossack leader (Ataman).
- Leading Razin's Rebellion in the 17th century.
- Being the subject of the 1908 film *Stenka Razin*.
- Being a distinct human entity documented in historical records.

## Body

### Identity and Origins
Stepan Razin, also known by the alias Stenka Razin, was a human and a prominent Cossack leader. He lived during the 17th century, with his birth estimated around 1630. He held the title of Ataman, a designation for Cossack and haidamak leaders of various kinds.

### Historical Context
Razin operated within the geographical and political boundaries of the Tsardom of Russia, a Russian state that existed from 1547 to 1721. His life and actions were intrinsically linked to this era of Russian history.

### Razin's Rebellion
His primary historical contribution was his role as a rebel and the leader of **Razin's Rebellion**. This event was a significant rebellion that took place in Russia during the 17th century. As a member of this rebellion, Razin challenged the established order of the Tsardom.

### Cultural Legacy
The impact of Stepan Razin extends into modern media. He is the central figure of the 1908 film *Stenka Razin*, directed by Vladimir Romashkov. This film serves as a testament to his enduring recognition in history. His life and actions are documented across various platforms, evidenced by a sitelink count of 54 and a designated Wikipedia title.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Internet Archive
3. [Source](http://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20170101-links.txt.gz)
4. Integrated Authority File
5. Nationalencyklopedin
6. Chuvash encyclopedia
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. Source
10. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
11. Enciclopedia Treccani
12. Dizionario di Storia