# Stellenbosch

> town in the Western Cape, South Africa

**Wikidata**: [Q5460](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5460)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellenbosch)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/stellenbosch

## Summary
Stellenbosch is a city in the Western Cape province of South Africa, known for its historical significance, academic institutions, and scenic beauty. It was established in 1679 and is named after Simon van der Stel, the first governor of the Cape Colony. The city is often referred to as the "City of Oaks" due to its tree-lined streets and historic architecture.

## Key Facts
- Founded in **1679** by Simon van der Stel.
- Population: **80,316** (as of 2011).
- Area: **8.24 km²**.
- Elevation: **136 meters above sea level**.
- Located in the **Stellenbosch Local Municipality**.
- Capital of **Stellenbosch Local Municipality**.
- Official language: **Afrikaans**.
- Local dialing code: **021**.
- Timezone: **UTC+02:00**.
- Postal codes: **7600** (general), **7599** (post office box).
- Named after **Simon van der Stel**.
- Coordinates: **-33.9367° S, 18.8614° E**.
- Website: [stellenbosch.gov.za](https://stellenbosch.gov.za/)
- Head of government: **Jeremy Fasser** (since 2024).
- Notable aliases: **City of Oaks**, **斯蒂倫波什**.
- Social media:
  - Twitter: [StellMun](https://twitter.com/StellMun)
  - Facebook: [StellenboschMunicipality](https://www.facebook.com/StellenboschMunicipality)
  - Instagram: [stellenbosch_municipality](https://www.instagram.com/stellenbosch_municipality)
  - LinkedIn: [stellenbosch-municipality](https://www.linkedin.com/stellenbosch-municipality)
- Timezone: **UTC+02:00**
- Flag image: [Flag of Stellenbosch](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Stellenbosch.png)
- Coat of arms: [Crest of Stellenbosch](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crest_of_Stellenbosch.png)
- Aerial view: [Aerial photo](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stellenbosch_aerial_photo_from_north-west_2024-01.jpg)
- Nighttime view: [Nighttime image](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old_Store_in_Andringa_st_-_panoramio.jpg)
- Page banner: [Dorp Street](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stellenbosch_banner_63_Dorp_Street.JPG)
- Commons gallery: [Stellenbosch](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stellenbosch)
- Commons category: [Stellenbosch](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stellenbosch)
- Wikipedia title: [Stellenbosch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellenbosch)
- Wikipedia languages: **Afrikaans, Arabic, Catalan, Cebuano, Czech, Danish, German, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Persian, Finnish, French, Western Frisian, Galician, Hakka, Armenian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Kabye, Korean, Latin, Luxembourgish, Lithuanian, Malagasy, Dutch, Norwegian, Northern Sotho, Pennsylvania German, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Scots, Serbo-Croatian, Simple English, Swedish, Swahili, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Venda, Chinese, Zulu**
- MusicBrainz area ID: [8385cf76-d93f-4b9b-9439-3a7fa6a75071](https://musicbrainz.org/area/8385cf76-d93f-4b9b-9439-3a7fa6a75071)
- OpenStreetMap IDs:
  - Node: [21489671](https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/21489671)
  - Way: [688950147](https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/688950147)
- UN/LOCODE: **ZASTH**
- WorldCat Entities ID: [E39PBJqbp94HVpvmMJkhXDMVmd](https://www.worldcat.org/identities/vpa-E39PBJqbp94HVpvmMJkhXDMVmd)
- Library of Congress Authority ID: [n79084959](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79084959)
- VIAF ID: [127830615](https://viaf.org/viaf/127830615)
- FAST ID: [1205934](https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205934)
- GND ID: [4122648-3](https://d-nb.info/gnd/4122648-3)
- YSO ID: **162376**
- KBpedia ID: **Stellenbosch**
- Lexvo ID: **Stellenbosch**
- Freebase ID: [/m/02b7s7](https://www.freebase.com/m/02b7s7)
- Geonames ID: [3361025](https://www.geonames.org/3361025)
- OpenWeatherMap City ID: [3361025](https://openweathermap.org/city/3361025)
- Canadiana Name Authority ID: [ncf12018282](https://oasis.nla.gov.au/)

## FAQs
### What is the history of Stellenbosch?
Stellenbosch was founded in 1679 by Simon van der Stel, the first governor of the Cape Colony. It was established as a farming settlement and later became a center for education and culture in South Africa. The town is known for its well-preserved Cape Dutch and Victorian architecture.

### What is Stellenbosch known for?
Stellenbosch is known for its historical architecture, oak-lined streets, and its role as a center of higher education, particularly home to Stellenbosch University. It is also a major wine-producing region, contributing significantly to South Africa's wine industry.

### What is the population of Stellenbosch?
As of 2011, the population of Stellenbosch was **80,316**. The town covers an area of **8.24 km²** and is located in the Western Cape province of South Africa.

### What are the official languages and communication details of Stellenbosch?
The official language is **Afrikaans**, and the local dialing code is **021**. The city operates in the **UTC+02:00** timezone. Postal codes include **7600** for general use and **7599** for post office boxes.

### What is the government structure in Stellenbosch?
The current head of government is **Jeremy Fasser**, who took office in **2024**. The city is the capital of the **Stellenbosch Local Municipality** and is located within the same municipality.

### What are the notable features of Stellenbosch?
Stellenbosch is known as the **"City of Oaks"** due to its tree-lined streets. It is home to Stellenbosch University, one of South Africa's oldest and most prestigious institutions. The city also has a rich cultural heritage and is a hub for wine tourism.

### What is the geography and climate of Stellenbosch?
Stellenbosch is located at **-33.9367° S, 18.8614° E**, with an elevation of **136 meters above sea level**. The area covers **8.24 km²** and is part of the Western Cape province.

### What are the key online presences of Stellenbosch?
Stellenbosch maintains a strong digital presence:
- Website: [stellenbosch.gov.za](https://stellenbosch.gov.za/)
- Social media:
  - Twitter: [StellMun](https://twitter.com/StellMun)
  - Facebook: [StellenboschMunicipality](https://www.facebook.com/StellenboschMunicipality)
  - Instagram: [stellenbosch_municipality](https://www.instagram.com/stellenbosch_municipality)
  - LinkedIn: [stellenbosch-municipality](https://www.linkedin.com/stellenbosch-municipality)

### What are the notable identifiers and codes for Stellenbosch?
- UN/LOCODE: **ZASTH**
- WorldCat Entities ID: [E39PBJqbp94HVpvmMJkhXDMVmd](https://www.worldcat.org/identities/vpa-E39PBJqbp94HVpvmMJkhXDMVmd)
- Library of Congress Authority ID: [n79084959](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79084959)
- VIAF ID: [127830615](https://viaf.org/viaf/127830615)
- FAST ID: [1205934](https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205934)
- GND ID: [4122648-3](https://d-nb.info/gnd/4122648-3)
- YSO ID: **162376**
- KBpedia ID: **Stellenbosch**
- Lexvo ID: **Stellenbosch**
- Freebase ID: [/m/02b7s7](https://www.freebase.com/m/02b7s7)
- Geonames ID: [3361025](https://www.geonames.org/3361025)
- OpenWeatherMap City ID: [3361025](https://openweathermap.org/city/3361025)
- Canadiana Name Authority ID: [ncf12018282](https://oasis.nla.gov.au/)

## Why It Matters
Stellenbosch is significant for its role in South African history, education, and viticulture. As one of the country's oldest towns, it preserves colonial architecture and cultural heritage. It is also home to Stellenbosch University, a leading academic institution, and is a major contributor to South Africa's wine industry. The city's oak-lined streets and historical buildings make it a popular tourist destination.

## Notable For
- Being one of South Africa's oldest towns, founded in **1679**.
- Home to **Stellenbosch University**, one of the country's top academic institutions.
- Known as the **"City of Oaks"** due to its tree-lined streets.
- A major **wine-producing region** in South Africa.
- Rich **Cape Dutch and Victorian architecture**.
- A center for **cultural and historical tourism**.
- Hosting the **headquarters of Stellenbosch Local Municipality**.
- Being a **hub for research and innovation** in South Africa.

## Body

### History
Stellenbosch was founded in **1679** by **Simon van der Stel**, the first governor of the Cape Colony. The town was named after him and quickly became a center of agriculture and later education. It is one of South Africa's oldest towns and retains much of its historical architecture, including Cape Dutch and Victorian buildings.

### Geography and Demographics
Stellenbosch is located at **-33.9367° S, 18.8614° E**, with an elevation of **136 meters above sea level**. The city covers an area of **8.24 km²** and had a population of **80,316** as of **2011**. It is part of the **Stellenbosch Local Municipality** and serves as its capital.

### Government and Administration
The current head of government is **Jeremy Fasser**, who assumed office in **2024**. The city is part of the **Stellenbosch Local Municipality**, and its official language is **Afrikaans**. The local dialing code is **021**, and it operates in the **UTC+02:00** timezone.

### Culture and Identity
Stellenbosch is known as the **"City of Oaks"** due to its tree-lined streets. It is home to **Stellenbosch University**, one of South Africa's most prestigious institutions. The city is also a hub for wine tourism and cultural heritage, with many historical buildings and scenic landscapes.

### Digital Presence
Stellenbosch maintains a strong online presence:
- Website: [stellenbosch.gov.za](https://stellenbosch.gov.za/)
- Social media:
  - Twitter: [StellMun](https://twitter.com/StellMun)
  - Facebook: [StellenboschMunicipality](https://www.facebook.com/StellenboschMunicipality)
  - Instagram: [stellenbosch_municipality](https://www.instagram.com/stellenbosch_municipality)
  - LinkedIn: [stellenbosch-municipality](https://www.linkedin.com/stellenbosch-municipality)

### Identifiers and Codes
Stellenbosch is associated with numerous identifiers:
- UN/LOCODE: **ZASTH**
- WorldCat Entities ID: [E39PBJqbp94HVpvmMJkhXDMVmd](https://www.worldcat.org/identities/vpa-E39PBJqbp94HVpvmMJkhXDMVmd)
- Library of Congress Authority ID: [n79084959](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79084959)
- VIAF ID: [127830615](https://viaf.org/viaf/127830615)
- FAST ID: [1205934](https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205934)
- GND ID: [4122648-3](https://d-nb.info/gnd/4122648-3)
- YSO ID: **162376**
- KBpedia ID: **Stellenbosch**
- Lexvo ID: **Stellenbosch**
- Freebase ID: [/m/02b7s7](https://www.freebase.com/m/02b7s7)
- Geonames ID: [3361025](https://www.geonames.org/3361025)
- OpenWeatherMap City ID: [3361025](https://openweathermap.org/city/3361025)
- Canadiana Name Authority ID: [ncf12018282](https://oasis.nla.gov.au/)

## References

1. [Source](https://stellenbosch.gov.za/mayco/)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. South African Post Office
4. [Source](http://www.postoffice.co.za/tools/pcodes.xls)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. MusicBrainz
8. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/southafrica/westerncape/_/167010001__stellenbosch/)
9. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
10. GeoNames
11. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/za.htm)
12. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
13. FactGrid
14. KBpedia