# Stellantis

> Franco-Italian-American multinational automotive manufacturer

**Wikidata**: [Q97439162](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97439162)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellantis)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/stellantis

## Summary
Stellantis is a Franco-Italian-American multinational automotive manufacturer formed on January 16, 2021, through the merger of Groupe PSA and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA). It is one of the world’s largest automakers, producing vehicles under brands like Peugeot, Citroën, Opel, Fiat, Chrysler, Jeep, and Maserati. Headquartered in Amsterdam, the company operates globally across 100 countries.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: January 16, 2021, through the merger of Groupe PSA (1976–2021) and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (2014–2021).
- **Headquarters**: Amsterdam, Netherlands.
- **Revenue**: €152.1 billion (2021), €179.6 billion (2022), €189.5 billion (2023).
- **Employees**: 281,595 (2021), 272,367 (2022), 258,275 (2023).
- **Net Profit**: €13.35 billion (2021), €16.78 billion (2022), €18.63 billion (2023).
- **Stock Listings**: Euronext Paris, New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), Italian Stock Exchange.
- **Key Subsidiaries**: Peugeot, Citroën, DS Automobiles, Opel, Vauxhall, Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Lancia, Maserati, Jeep, Ram Trucks, Dodge, Chrysler.
- **CEO**: Carlos Tavares (since 2021).
- **Parent Companies**: Exor (major shareholder), Bpifrance.

## FAQs
- **When was Stellantis founded?**  
  Stellantis was established on January 16, 2021, following the merger of Groupe PSA and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.  
- **What brands does Stellantis own?**  
  The company owns 14 brands, including Peugeot, Citroën, Opel, Fiat, Jeep, Ram, Dodge, Chrysler, Alfa Romeo, Lancia, and Maserati.  
- **Where is Stellantis headquartered?**  
  Its global headquarters is in Amsterdam, Netherlands, with operational hubs in France, Italy, and the U.S.  
- **Who leads Stellantis?**  
  Carlos Tavares serves as CEO, and Linda Jackson is a key executive overseeing brand strategy.  
- **What stock exchanges is Stellantis listed on?**  
  It is listed on Euronext Paris, the New York Stock Exchange, and the Italian Stock Exchange.  

## Why It Matters
Stellantis is a pivotal player in the automotive industry, combining French, Italian, and American engineering expertise. As the fourth-largest automaker globally by revenue, it shapes trends in electrification, autonomous driving, and sustainable mobility. The merger created a conglomerate with extensive resources to compete in emerging markets and invest in cutting-edge technologies, ensuring its relevance amid industry shifts toward electric vehicles and reduced emissions.

## Notable For
- **Largest Automotive Merger**: The 2021 merger of PSA Group and FCA formed the fourth-biggest automaker globally.  
- **Diverse Brand Portfolio**: Owns iconic brands spanning mass-market (Fiat, Peugeot) to luxury (Maserati, Alfa Romeo).  
- **Global Manufacturing Footprint**: Operates plants in 29 countries, including major facilities in Slovakia, France, and the U.S.  
- **Stock Market Presence**: Included in the CAC 40 index of top French companies.  
- **Sustainability Commitments**: Aims for net-zero emissions by 2038 and 100% electric vehicle sales in Europe by 2030.  

## Body

### History
Stellantis was created on January 16, 2021, through the merger of **Groupe PSA** (established in 1976) and **Fiat Chrysler Automobiles** (FCA, founded in 2014). The merger combined PSA’s European focus with FCA’s American and Italian brands, forming a conglomerate with a 300-year collective industrial heritage. Predecessors included historic manufacturers like **Citroën** (1919), **Opel** (1862), and **Fiat** (1899).

### Corporate Structure
- **Headquarters**: Amsterdam, Netherlands.  
- **Key Shareholders**: **Exor** (Italian investment firm) and **Bpifrance** (French state-owned bank).  
- **Subsidiaries**:  
  - **Europe**: Peugeot, Citroën, DS Automobiles, Opel, Vauxhall, Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Lancia.  
  - **North America**: Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram Trucks.  
  - **Other**: Maserati (luxury), Comau (automation), Teksid (metallurgy).  

### Financials
- **Revenue**: €189.5 billion (2023).  
- **Net Profit**: €18.63 billion (2023).  
- **Total Assets**: €186.2 billion (2023).  
- **Employees**: 258,275 (2023), with operations in 100+ countries.  

### Leadership
- **CEO**: **Carlos Tavares** (Portuguese businessman, former CEO of Groupe PSA).  
- **Executive Leadership**: **Linda Jackson** (British-French businesswoman overseeing brand strategy).  

### Stock Listings
- **Primary Exchange**: Euronext Paris (ticker: STLA).  
- **Secondary Listings**: New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: STLA) and Italian Stock Exchange.  
- **Indices**: Part of the **CAC 40** index of leading French companies.  

### Manufacturing & Innovation
- **Key Plants**:  
  - **Stellantis Slovakia** (founded 2003, 3,300 employees).  
  - **Stellantis Vigo Plant** (Spain, operational since 1958).  
  - **Française de Mécanique** (France, engine production since 1969).  
- **Engine Technology**: Produces the **EB engine** (three-cylinder petrol) and **Fully Integrated Robotised Engine** (FIRE, since 1985).  
- **Models**: Includes the **DS 7 Crossback** (compact SUV) and **Alfa Romeo Junior** (subcompact crossover).  

### Cultural Impact
- **Alfa Romeo Museum** (Milan, Italy): Showcases automotive heritage with 25+ employees and 19,000 annual visitors.  
- **Global Presence**: Sponsors events like the **Dakar Rally** and **Le Mans 24 Hours**, reinforcing brand visibility.  

### Challenges & Controversies
- **Emissions Compliance**: Faced fines for exceeding EU CO₂ targets in 2020 (€502 million penalty inherited from FCA).  
- **Market Competition**: Competes with Volkswagen Group, Toyota, and Tesla in the EV transition, investing €30+ billion in electrification by 2025.  

### Legacy Brands
- **Fiat** (1899): Known for affordable vehicles like the **Fiat 500**.  
- **Chrysler** (1925): Iconic American brand producing the **Chrysler 300** and minivans.  
- **Maserati** (1914): Luxury marque with models like the **Maserati MC20**.  

This consolidation of historical and industrial data underscores Stellantis’s role as a global automotive leader navigating technological and environmental transformations.

## References

1. [annual report. 2022](https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/investors/financial-reports/Stellantis_NV_2021_Annual_Report.pdf)
2. [Source](https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/investors/financial-reports/Stellantis-NV-20221231-Annual-Report-and-Form-20-F.pdf)
3. [Stellantis N.V. Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2023. 2024](https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/investors/financial-reports/Stellantis-NV-20231231-Annual-Report.pdf)
4. SIRENE
5. [Source](https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/investors/financial-reports/Stellantis-NV-20240630-Semi-Annual-Report.pdf)
6. [Source](https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/investors/financial-reports/Stellantis-NV-20221231-Annual-Report.pdf)
7. [Full year 2022 results. 2023](https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/investors/events-and-presentations/presentations/Stellantis_FY_22_Results_Presentation.pdf)
8. [2024](https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/investors/financial-reports/Stellantis-NV-20231231-Annual-Report.pdf)
9. [Source](https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/STLA/)
10. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/stellantis?rid=986044541551-20)
11. [Source](https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/investors/events-and-presentations/presentations/Stellantis_FY_22_Results_Presentation.pdf)
12. ROR release v1.67
13. Name Suggestion Index
14. YouTube API