# Stellantis North America

> American automotive manufacturer

**Wikidata**: [Q181114](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181114)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/stellantis-north-america

## Summary
Stellantis North America is a major American automotive manufacturer and a subsidiary of the multinational corporation Stellantis. Headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan, it operates iconic brands such as Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and Ram, producing a wide range of vehicles including cars, trucks, and SUVs. Formed through the 2021 merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) and the French-Italian PSA Group, it continues the legacy of Chrysler, which was founded in 1925.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: June 6, 1925 (as Chrysler Corporation); reorganized under Stellantis in 2021.
- **Headquarters**: Auburn Hills, Michigan, United States.
- **Parent Company**: Stellantis (Franco-Italian-American multinational).
- **Key Brands**: Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram, and formerly Plymouth, DeSoto, and Imperial.
- **Predecessors**: Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA US), DaimlerChrysler.
- **Notable Executives**: Sergio Marchionne (former CEO of FCA), John Elkann (Chairman of Stellantis).
- **Products**: Passenger cars (e.g., Chrysler 300), trucks (Ram Pickup), SUVs (Jeep Grand Cherokee), and high-performance vehicles (Dodge Viper).
- **Historical Models**: Dodge Charger (1966), Jeep Cherokee (1974), Chrysler Turbine Car (1950s).
- **Military Contributions**: Developed tanks like the M48 Patton and M1 Abrams.
- **Subsidiaries**: Mopar (parts and service), SRT (performance division).
- **Website**: https://media.stellantisnorthamerica.com/

## FAQs
- **What brands does Stellantis North America own?** It operates Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram, and formerly included Plymouth, DeSoto, and Imperial.
- **When was the company originally founded?** Chrysler, its predecessor, was founded on June 6, 1925.
- **What is its relationship to Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA)?** FCA was its direct predecessor before merging into Stellantis in 2021.
- **Where is it headquartered?** Auburn Hills, Michigan, a key location for automotive manufacturing in the U.S.
- **What notable vehicles has it produced?** Iconic models include the Dodge Viper, Jeep Wrangler, and Chrysler 300, as well as military tanks like the M1 Abrams.

## Why It Matters
Stellantis North America is a cornerstone of the U.S. automotive industry, driving innovation and economic growth for nearly a century. As the successor to Chrysler and FCA, it sustains legendary brands like Jeep and Dodge, which define American motoring culture. Its contributions to both civilian vehicles (e.g., minivans, muscle cars) and military technology (e.g., tanks, rockets) underscore its dual role in consumer and defense markets. The company’s evolution reflects broader industry shifts, including globalization and electrification, making it a critical player in shaping the future of transportation.

## Notable For
- **Iconic Brands**: Jeep (pioneering SUVs), Dodge (muscle cars like the Charger), and Ram (commercial trucks).
- **Historic Innovations**: Developed the Chrysler Hemi engine, Turbine Car, and the first modern minivan (Chrysler Voyager).
- **Military Legacy**: Produced tanks (M48 Patton, M1 Abrams) and rockets (Jupiter-C, Juno I) during the Cold War.
- **Cultural Impact**: Vehicles like the Dodge Charger (featured in *The Dukes of Hazzard*) and Jeep Wrangler symbolize American automotive identity.
- **Global Reach**: Operates as part of Stellantis, one of the world’s largest automakers, with operations across 100+ countries.

## Body

### History
Stellantis North America traces its roots to **Chrysler Corporation**, founded in 1925 by Walter P. Chrysler. The company weathered the Great Depression, contributed to WWII production, and expanded globally through subsidiaries like **Chrysler Europe** (1967). Mergers and acquisitions reshaped its structure:
- **DaimlerChrysler** (1998–2007): A merger with Mercedes-Benz parent Daimler-Benz.
- **Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA)** (2014–2021): A union with Fiat S.p.A., creating the seventh-largest automaker.
- **Stellantis** (2021–present): Formed through FCA’s merger with PSA Group, uniting brands like Peugeot and Citroën under one entity.

### Subsidiaries and Brands
- **Chrysler**: Flagship brand known for luxury sedans (300 series) and minivans (Town & Country).
- **Dodge**: Performance-oriented marque with models like the Challenger and Viper.
- **Jeep**: Renowned for off-road SUVs such as the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee.
- **Ram Trucks**: Focuses on commercial and pickup trucks (Ram 1500).
- **Mopar**: Provides parts, service, and accessories for Chrysler-group vehicles.
- **SRT (Street and Racing Technology)**: High-performance division (e.g., Dodge SRT-4).

### Key People
- **Walter P. Chrysler**: Founder and automotive pioneer.
- **Lee Iacocca**: CEO who rescued Chrysler from bankruptcy in the 1980s.
- **Sergio Marchionne**: Architect of the Fiat-Chrysler merger and FCA’s expansion.
- **John Elkann**: Current Chairman of Stellantis, overseeing global strategy.

### Products and Models
- **Cars**: Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Plymouth Neon.
- **SUVs/Trucks**: Jeep Wrangler, Ram Pickup, Dodge Caravan.
- **Concept Vehicles**: Chrysler Airflow (2022), Firepower (2005).
- **Military Vehicles**: M1 Abrams tank, M67 Zippo flamethrower tank.

### Parent Company and Predecessors
- **Stellantis**: Current parent (established 2021), combining FCA and PSA Group.
- **Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA)**: Predecessor from 2014 to 2021.
- **DaimlerChrysler**: Pre-2007 iteration, which included Mercedes-Benz.

### Affiliated Organizations
- **Mopar**: In-house parts and customer care division (founded 1933).
- **Diamond-Star Motors**: Joint venture with Mitsubishi (1985–2010).
- **Fargo Trucks**: Former truck brand (1913–1972).

### Related Entities
- **Maxwell Motor Company**: Early predecessor to Chrysler.
- **National Motor Vehicle Company**: Acquired by Chrysler in 1925.
- **Askam**: Turkish truck manufacturer (licensed Chrysler designs).

### Cultural and Industrial Impact
Stellantis North America has shaped automotive trends, from the postwar "Big Three" dominance to modern electric vehicle development. Its brands evoke American ingenuity, while its military projects highlight its role in national defense. As part of Stellantis, it continues to navigate industry challenges like electrification and sustainability, ensuring its relevance in the 21st century.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. BBC Things
4. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
5. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
6. ROR release v1.67
7. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Chrysler-5NEP)
8. KBpedia
9. YouTube API
10. CollectieGelderland