# Stefan Zweig

> Austrian writer (1881–1942)

**Wikidata**: [Q78491](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78491)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Zweig)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/stefan-zweig

## Summary
Stefan Zweig was an Austrian writer, novelist, playwright, journalist, and biographer who lived from 1881 to 1942. A prominent figure in literature, he is best known for his novellas, including *Letter from an Unknown Woman* and *The Royal Game*, as well as his memoir *The World of Yesterday*. Educated at the University of Vienna, he received the Order of the Southern Cross and is recognized as a significant contributor to Austrian cultural heritage.

## Biography
- **Born**: November 28, 1881
- **Nationality**: Austrian, Cisleithania
- **Education**: University of Vienna
- **Known for**: Novels, novellas, plays, biographies, and journalism; notable works include *The World of Yesterday* and *Beware of Pity*.
- **Field(s)**: Literature, Journalism, Translation, History, Literary Criticism

## Contributions
- Authored *The Royal Game*, an Austrian novella.
- Wrote *The World of Yesterday*, a novel.
- Published *Letter from an Unknown Woman* in 1922.
- Wrote *The Post Office Girl*, a novel.
- Authored *Beware of Pity* in 1938.
- Worked across multiple disciplines as a translator, journalist, playwright, poet, literary critic, historian, biographer, novelist, prose writer, and essayist.

## FAQs
**What are Stefan Zweig's most notable literary works?**
His notable works include the novellas *The Royal Game* and *Letter from an Unknown Woman* (1922), the novels *The Post Office Girl* and *Beware of Pity* (1938), and *The World of Yesterday*.

**Where did Stefan Zweig receive his education?**
He attended the University of Vienna, a public research university founded in 1365.

**What awards did Stefan Zweig receive?**
He was a recipient of the Order of the Southern Cross, a Brazilian order of chivalry established in 1932.

**What professions did Stefan Zweig hold?**
He was a versatile writer who also worked as a translator, journalist, playwright, poet, literary critic, historian, biographer, and essayist.

**Who are some figures associated with Stefan Zweig?**
He is listed among key people alongside Sigmund Freud and Friedrich Nietzsche in the context of Austrian intellectual history, and Ilse Aichinger is another writer listed in the related knowledge base.

## Why They Matter
Stefan Zweig is a central figure in Austrian literature, cited alongside Franz Kafka and Elfriede Jelinek as a notable author contributing to the country's cultural heritage. His diverse body of work, ranging from psychological fiction to historical biography, has left a lasting impact on 20th-century literature. His memoir, *The World of Yesterday*, serves as a significant historical document of the era he lived in. He is associated with major intellectual figures like Sigmund Freud and Friedrich Nietzsche, placing him within a critical lineage of European thought.

## Notable For
- Authoring *The Royal Game*, *The World of Yesterday*, *Letter from an Unknown Woman*, *The Post Office Girl*, and *Beware of Pity*.
- Receiving the Order of the Southern Cross.
- Occupations: Writer, translator, journalist, playwright, poet, literary critic, historian, biographer, novelist, prose writer, essayist.
- Education at the University of Vienna.
- Citizenship in Austria and Cisleithania.
- Being listed as a notable Austrian author in the context of the country's cultural contributions.

## Body

### Identity and Career
Stefan Zweig was a multifaceted literary figure whose career spanned various genres and roles. As a **writer**—a person who uses written words to communicate ideas—and a **novelist** who writes novels, Zweig established a significant literary presence. He also functioned as a **translator**, converting text between languages, and a **journalist**, collecting and distributing news. His roles extended to **playwright** and **poet**, writing plays and poetry respectively. Additionally, he served as a **literary critic** (a cultural journalist reviewing books), a **historian** exploring the past, a **biographer** creating biographies, a **prose writer**, and an **essayist**. He was a member of the species *human* (*Homo sapiens*).

### Nationality and Residence
Zweig held citizenship in **Austria**, a sovereign state in Central Europe, and **Cisleithania**, the northern and western part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire that existed from 1867 to 1918. Austria, known for its political stability and cultural heritage, declared independence on November 12, 1918, and is recognized as the birthplace of classical music legends and a hub for literature.

### Education
He was educated at the **University of Vienna** (Universität Wien), a public research university founded on March 12, 1365, by Duke Rudolf IV. This institution is one of the oldest universities in the German-speaking world and is located in Vienna, the capital of Austria.

### Literary Works
Zweig produced a significant number of notable works that have been cataloged and recognized internationally:
- **The Royal Game**: An Austrian novella.
- **The World of Yesterday**: A novel.
- **Letter from an Unknown Woman**: A novella published in 1922.
- **The Post Office Girl**: A novel.
- **Beware of Pity**: A novel with an inception date recorded as 1938.

### Awards and Recognition
Zweig was the recipient of the **Order of the Southern Cross**. This is a Brazilian order of chivalry which had its inception on December 5, 1932.

### Related Entities and Context
Zweig's life and work are situated within a rich context of European intellectual history. He is associated with key figures such as **Sigmund Freud**, the Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis, and **Friedrich Nietzsche**, the German philosopher renowned for critiques of traditional morality. **Ilse Aichinger**, an Austrian writer (1921–2016), is also listed in the related knowledge base.

### Bibliographic and Archival Identifiers
Stefan Zweig's identity is cataloged in numerous global databases and authority systems, reflecting his global recognition. His identifiers include:
- **ISNI**: 000000012099475X
- **VIAF**: 19685936
- **GND**: 118637479
- **LCCN**: n79138567
- **BNF**: 119297638
- **IdRef**: 027204936
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- **SUDOC**: 00461944
- **BNE**: XX1721513
- **NLI**: 000054085
- **NLA (PICA)**: 10209
- **B6US**: 1itLiqK37yVFnVcPLxTJCj
- **RKD**: 26291
- **SNAC**: 648500
- **Stadsarchief**: 6871
- **CiNii**: p218958
- **KBR**: 46408
- **RERO**: 82876
- **Lattes**: 1461
- **NKK**: 124720
- **NUKAT**: 6000000006837636028
- **CONOR**: 141862
- **S2AID**: 94194
- **ORCID**: 7b831345-4ef3-4156-8bb7-9091ca197073
- **Biblioteca Nacional de España**: 1237009
- **Crossref**: 36467
- **CANTIC**: 1301073128
- **MBA**: 25573
- **BNF (Ark)**: F64993
- **ICA**: A000182813, A010169701
- **RERO (old)**: 2097411
- **NSK**: n0003649
- **NKC**: 661049
- **VIAF (old)**: 495665
- **NLA (Trove)**: 3142
- **SELIBR**: 3222
- **WorldCat Identities**: lccn-n94004725
- **Bavarian State Library**: 000084130, 000041560
- **Libris**: 000146617
- **Rijksmuseum**: 843261
- **B2BID**: 51229
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France (data)**: 068505825, 227725832
- **Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal**: 90051339
- **LIR**: ADV10262557
- **OCLC Work ID**: 1149 (PT2653.W42)
- **SUDOC (PPN)**: 1150 (GM 7505)
- **Harvard's Library**: 1185
- **BIBSYS**: 9757
- **Biblioteca Nacional de la República Argentina**: 208789
- **MusicBrainz**: cf61eb54-fa50-46c2-a96f-9c720c3385b5
- **NLA (People Australia)**: 69710
- **OpenAlex**: a10180813
- **BIBSYS (old)**: 12375139
- **LNB**: 00000000395
- **Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec**: 0073474
- **NLA (People Australia - old)**: vtls1667983, 1667983
- **Artnet**: 1021155
- **Bavarian State Library (old)**: 000001541
- **Biblioteca Nacional de España (old)**: 000100924
- **Wikipedia**: biography/Stefan-Zweig
- **Biblioteca Nacional de Chile**: 14593
- **Biblioteca de la Universidad de Sevilla**: 048826
- **Biblioteca Nacional de Maestros**: 208521
- **BNE (Autor)**: 947
- **Biblioteca Nacional de España (Catalonia)**: 950
- **RERO (new)**: 1005
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France (Ark)**: 51229
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France (data)**: 068505825, 227725832
- **Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal**: 90051339
- **LIR**: ADV10262557
- **Crossref**: 36467
- **CANTIC**: 1301073128
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- **BNF (Ark)**: F64993
- **ICA**: A000182813, A010169701
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- **SELIBR**: 3222
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- **Bavarian State Library**: 000084130, 000041560
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- **Rijksmuseum**: 843261
- **B2BID**: 51229
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France (data)**: 068505825, 227725832
- **Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal**: 90051339
- **LIR**: ADV10262557
- **Crossref**: 36467
- **CANTIC**: 1301073128
- **MBA**: 25573
- **BNF (Ark)**: F64993
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- **Bibliothèque nationale de France (data)**: 068505825, 227725832
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- **Bibliothèque nationale de France (data)**: 068505825, 227725832
- **Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal**: 90051339
- **LIR**: ADV10262557
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- **Bibliothèque nationale de France (data)**: 068505825, 227725832
- **Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal**: 90051339
- **LIR**: ADV10262557
- **Crossref**: 36467
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- **Rijksmuseum**: 843261
- **B2BID**: 51229
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France (data)**: 068505825, 227725832
- **Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal**: 90051339
- **LIR**: ADV10262557
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- **SELIBR**: 3222

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Цвейг Стефан. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. BnF authorities
4. Wiener Zeitung
5. datos.bne.es
6. The Fine Art Archive
7. Find a Grave
8. [Source](http://orf.at/stories/2419396/)
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. CiNii Research
12. MusicBrainz
13. [Source](https://research.reading.ac.uk/diasporicarchives/collections/)
14. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-11022)
15. Stolperstein dedicated to Stefan Zweig
16. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
17. SNAC
18. Internet Broadway Database
19. International Music Score Library Project
20. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
21. Discogs
22. filmportal.de
23. BD Gest'
24. [Brockhaus Enzyklopädie](https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/zweig-stefan)
25. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
26. Roglo
27. Salzburgwiki
28. Babelio
29. Munzinger Personen
30. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/11929763/stefan_zweig/)
31. [Gallica](https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k442106w/f132.image.r=Stefan%20Zweig)
32. [Source](https://actualitte.com/article/32082/numerisation/la-derniere-lettre-de-stefan-zweig-mon-foyer-spirituel-l-europe-s-est-effondre)
33. IMDb
34. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
35. Digital Library for Dutch Literature
36. digital library
37. KB, nationale bibliotheek
38. [Source](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/stefan-zweig)
39. [Historical Dictionary of Switzerland](https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/048826/2014-11-18)
40. [Source](https://lccn.loc.gov/n79138567)
41. CONOR.SI
42. BBC Things
43. Goodreads
44. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
45. Quora
46. Carnegie Hall linked open data
47. Enciclopedia Treccani
48. The Movie Database
49. LIBRIS. 2016
50. [Die unsichtbare Sammlung.](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/85699-charles-leon-van-halsbeke-die-unsichtbare-sammlung.)