# Steel surface defect detection method based on improved YOLOv9

> Research article (Scientific Reports, 2025) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4412202225](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4412202225)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/steel-surface-defect-detection-method-based-on-improved-yolov9