# State Scientific Research Institute of Civil Aviation

> research institute in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q24935259](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24935259)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/state-scientific-research-institute-of-civil-aviation

## Summary
The State Scientific Research Institute of Civil Aviation (GosNII GA) is a research institute and facility located in Moscow, Russia. Founded in 1930 by Aleksandr Putilov, it operates as a federal state unitary enterprise dedicated to the study and development of civil aviation. The institute has historically played a significant role in the Soviet and Russian aviation industries, receiving the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1973.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** State Scientific Research Institute of Civil Aviation (also known as GosNII GA).
- **Founded:** 1930 by Aleksandr Putilov.
- **Location:** Moscow, Russia (Coordinates: 55.867768, 37.441026).
- **Legal Form:** Federal State Unitary Enterprise.
- **Industry:** Research.
- **Awards:** Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1973).
- **Historical Names:**
    - *1930–1954:* Scientific Research Institute of the Civil Air Fleet.
    - *1954–1964:* State Scientific Research Institute of the Civil Air Fleet.
    - *1964–Present:* State Scientific Research Institute of Civil Aviation.
- **Identifiers:** ROR ID: 034ahxs15; GRID ID: grid.494879.f.
- **Website:** http://gosniiga.ru/index.php

## FAQs
### Q: When was the State Scientific Research Institute of Civil Aviation founded?
A: The institute was founded in 1930 by Aleksandr Putilov. It was originally named the Scientific Research Institute of the Civil Air Fleet.

### Q: Where is the institute located?
A: The institute is located in Moscow, Russia. Its precise coordinates are 55.867768 latitude and 37.441026 longitude.

### Q: What is the legal status of the organization?
A: It is classified as a federal state unitary enterprise. This indicates it is a state-owned commercial organization in Russia.

### Q: Has the institute received any notable awards?
A: Yes, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1973.

## Why It Matters
The State Scientific Research Institute of Civil Aviation serves as a central pillar in the infrastructure of Russian and Soviet civil aviation. Established in 1930, the institute has provided nearly a century of continuous research and development, bridging the gap between early Soviet aviation efforts and modern Russian air transport. Its designation as a "unitary enterprise" underscores its strategic importance to the state, functioning not just as an academic or scientific body but as an integral operational component of the national aviation sector.

The institute's longevity and recognition, highlighted by the receipt of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1973, demonstrate its sustained relevance through major political and technological shifts. By maintaining its operations from the era of the Soviet Union into the modern Russian Federation, GosNII GA provides essential institutional memory and technical continuity for the safety and evolution of civil air travel in the region.

## Notable For
- **Founding History:** Established in 1930, making it one of the older continuing research institutions in the sector.
- **State Recognition:** Recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1973), a significant Soviet award for labor achievements.
- **Organizational Structure:** Operating as a Federal State Unitary Enterprise, distinguishing it from private or purely academic research entities.
- **Historical Continuity:** Successfully transitioned from the Soviet Union (ended 1991) to the Russian Federation (started December 25, 1991) while maintaining its mission.
- **Nomenclature:** Its name changes reflect the evolution of the industry, shifting from "Civil Air Fleet" to "Civil Aviation" in 1964.

## Body

### Mission and Classification
The State Scientific Research Institute of Civil Aviation (GosNII GA) is classified as a research institute and a facility. Its primary purpose is research within the civil aviation industry. It operates under the legal form of a unitary enterprise, owned by the Russian state.

### History and Naming
The institute was founded in 1930 by Aleksandr Putilov. Throughout its history, the organization has operated under three distinct official names corresponding to different eras:
- **1930–1954:** Scientific Research Institute of the Civil Air Fleet (*Научно-исследовательский институт гражданского воздушного флота*).
- **1954–1964:** State Scientific Research Institute of the Civil Air Fleet (*Государственный научно-исследовательский институт гражданского воздушного флота*).
- **1964–Present:** State Scientific Research Institute of Civil Aviation (*Государственный научно-исследовательский институт гражданской авиации*).

The institute existed within the Soviet Union until 1991 and has operated within the Russian Federation since December 25, 1991.

### Location and Facilities
The institute is situated in Moscow, Russia. The geographic coordinates of the facility are 55.867768° N, 37.441026° E. An image of the entrance group (Входная Группа) is documented in Wikimedia Commons.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
The institute maintains a digital presence and is indexed by multiple academic and library databases:
- **Website:** http://gosniiga.ru/index.php (available in multiple languages).
- **Social Media:** Instagram (@gosniiga) and VK (gosniiga_official).
- **Academic IDs:** ROR ID (034ahxs15), GRID ID (grid.494879.f), Elibrary.ru Organisation ID (7131).
- **Library IDs:** Library of Congress Authority ID (n90716419), FAST ID (1497792), VIAF ID (143200098).
- **Russian Organisation Number:** 1037739013620.

## References

1. GRID Release 2018-05-01
2. Aviation : encyclopedia
3. Unified State Register of Legal Entities