# State Grid Corporation of China

> state-owned electric utility monopoly of China

**Wikidata**: [Q209078](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209078)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Grid_Corporation_of_China)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/state-grid-corporation-of-china

## Summary

The State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) is a state-owned electric utility monopoly that operates as the principal transmission system operator for electricity in the People's Republic of China. Founded on December 1, 2002, and headquartered in Beijing, it is one of the largest organizations in the global electric power industry, managing the interconnected electrical grid infrastructure that enables bulk transfer of electrical energy across China at a national level.

## Key Facts

- **Full Name**: State Grid Corporation of China
- **Also Known As**: SGCC, State Grid
- **Type**: State-owned electric utility monopoly
- **Industry**: Electric power industry; operates as a transmission system operator for electricity
- **Founded**: December 1, 2002
- **Headquarters**: Beijing, People's Republic of China
- **Ownership**: State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC)
- **Chairman**: Liu Zhenya
- **Employees**: Approximately 1,581,000 to 1,860,000
- **Revenue**: Ranges from approximately ¥2.07 trillion to ¥2.56 trillion across reported figures
- **Net Profit**: Ranges from approximately ¥56.5 billion to ¥78.0 billion across reported figures
- **Total Assets**: Range from approximately ¥3.11 trillion to ¥3.93 trillion across reported figures
- **Website**: http://www.sgcc.com.cn/
- **Wikipedia Title**: State Grid Corporation of China

## FAQs

**What does the State Grid Corporation of China do?**
SGCC operates the infrastructure for bulk transfer of electrical energy across China, functioning as the country's transmission system operator. It manages the interconnected electrical grid network that delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers on a national scale.

**Who owns and oversees the State Grid Corporation of China?**
The company is owned by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC), a Chinese government body established in April 2003 and headquartered in Beijing. SASAC oversees state-owned enterprises on behalf of the Chinese government.

**Who leads the State Grid Corporation of China?**
Liu Zhenya serves as the Chairman of the State Grid Corporation of China.

**What subsidiaries and affiliated organizations does SGCC have?**
SGCC has several subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Global Energy Interconnection, an organization involved in scholarly research based in the People's Republic of China, and the State Grid Electrical Power Research Institute, which conducts scholarly research. It also has connections to CPFL Energia, a Brazilian electric energy generation and distribution company, and CDP Reti, an Italian holding company.

**Is SGCC connected to any sports organizations?**
SGCC is linked to Shandong Taishan F.C., a Chinese association football club based in Jinan, People's Republic of China, which was founded in 1993.

**How large is the State Grid Corporation of China in terms of workforce and finances?**
SGCC employs between approximately 1.58 million and 1.86 million people. Its reported revenues reach up to approximately ¥2.56 trillion, with total assets climbing as high as ¥3.93 trillion, making it one of the largest utilities in the world by these measures.

## Why It Matters

The State Grid Corporation of China plays an foundational role in powering the world's most populous nation and second-largest economy. As the monopoly transmission system operator for China, it is responsible for maintaining and expanding the electrical grid infrastructure that underpins virtually every aspect of modern Chinese life — from industrial production and urban development to technological advancement and household energy access. Its sheer scale, with nearly two million employees and total assets approaching ¥4 trillion, positions it as arguably the largest electric utility on the planet. The company's influence extends well beyond China's borders through international investments and partnerships, including stakes in Brazil's CPFL Energia and Italy's CDP Reti, reflecting a strategy of global energy infrastructure engagement. SGCC's scholarly research initiatives, through organizations like the Global Energy Interconnection and the State Grid Electrical Power Research Institute, aim to shape the future of global energy networks. Its involvement with standards bodies such as the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector underscores its commitment to influencing the technical frameworks that will govern next-generation energy and communication systems.

## Notable For

- Being the state-owned electric utility monopoly of the People's Republic of China
- Operating as the national transmission system operator for electricity
- Employing between approximately 1.58 million and 1.86 million people, making it one of the largest employers in the global utility sector
- Managing total assets ranging up to approximately ¥3.93 trillion
- Generating revenue figures as high as approximately ¥2.56 trillion
- Being overseen directly by SASAC, the Chinese government's state-owned asset regulator
- Maintaining international investments, including in Brazil's CPFL Energia and Italy's CDP Reti
- Supporting scholarly research through the Global Energy Interconnection and the State Grid Electrical Power Research Institute
- Having its Chairman, Liu Zhenya, serve as a prominent figure in the energy sector

## Body

### Identity and Classification

The State Grid Corporation of China, commonly abbreviated as SGCC or simply "State Grid," is a state-owned electric utility monopoly operating within the People's Republic of China. It is classified as a business organization undertaking commercial, industrial, and professional activity. Within the electric power industry, SGCC functions as a transmission system operator for electricity — the entity responsible for operating the infrastructure that enables bulk transfer of electrical energy on a national level. Its core domain involves the management of an interconnected electrical grid, the network that delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers.

### Founding and Corporate History

SGCC was established on December 1, 2002, as part of China's restructuring of its power sector. The creation of the corporation separated the country's transmission and distribution assets from generation, resulting in the formation of dedicated entities for different segments of the electricity supply chain. Since its inception, State Grid has grown into the dominant force in China's electrical transmission landscape.

### Location and Jurisdiction

The corporation is headquartered in Beijing, the capital city of the People's Republic of China. Beijing has served as the political and administrative center of China through numerous historical periods, and SGCC's presence there reflects its close ties to the central government. The company operates under the jurisdiction and regulatory framework of the People's Republic of China.

### Ownership and Governance

SGCC is owned and overseen by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC). SASAC is a Chinese government body at the State Council level, itself headquartered in Beijing and inception date of April 2003. SASAC's role is to supervise and manage state-owned enterprises, ensuring that they align with national economic and strategic objectives. The Chairman of the State Grid Corporation of China is Liu Zhenya, who holds Chinese citizenship and whose professional occupations include his leadership role at SGCC.

### Financial Scale

The financial dimensions of SGCC are immense. Reported revenue figures include approximately ¥2,071,349,453,063; ¥2,560,254,240,000; and ¥2,360,006,202,221 across different reporting periods. Net profit figures range from approximately ¥56,509,982,428 to ¥78,008,505,144, with an intermediate figure of ¥67,156,035,935. Total assets have been reported at approximately ¥3,107,442,646,441; ¥3,929,305,578,674; and ¥3,810,553,852,562. These figures underscore the corporation's position as one of the largest electric utilities in the world by virtually any financial metric.

### Workforce

SGCC's workforce is reported to be between approximately 1,581,000 and 1,860,000 employees. This makes it one of the largest single employers in the global energy sector and among the largest corporate workforces in the world.

### Subsidiaries and Research Affiliates

SGCC has established several subsidiaries and affiliated organizations dedicated to research and development. The **Global Energy Interconnection** is an organization involved in scholarly research, based in the People's Republic of China, focused on advancing the concept and infrastructure of globally interconnected energy systems. The **State Grid Electrical Power Research Institute** is another affiliated entity engaged in scholarly research, contributing to the technical and scientific knowledge that supports grid operations and innovation.

### International Investments and Partnerships

SGCC's influence extends beyond China through significant international holdings. The corporation holds a stake in **CPFL Energia**, a Brazilian electric energy generation and distribution company founded in 1912 and headquartered in Campinas, Brazil. SGCC is also connected to **CDP Reti**, an Italian holding company in the energy sector that was founded on January 1, 2012, and is headquartered in Rome, operating within Italy's energy distribution industry. Additionally, SGCC has a connection to **China Unicom**, a major Chinese telecommunications company founded in 1994, headquartered at  in China, with approximately 48,162 employees and operating in the telecommunications industry.

### Standards and Technical Engagement

SGCC is linked to the **ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector**, a division of the International Telecommunication Union that was established on March 1, 1993. This connection reflects the growing convergence between energy infrastructure and telecommunications, particularly as smart grid technologies and digital energy management become increasingly important.

### Sports Affiliation

In a notable diversification, SGCC is associated with **Shandong Taishan F.C.**, a Chinese association football club. The club was founded in 1993, is based in Jinan, People's Republic of China, and competes in Chinese football. This affiliation reflects the common practice among large Chinese state-owned enterprises of maintaining ties to sports organizations.

### Digital Presence

SGCC maintains its official website at http://www.sgcc.com.cn/, which serves as a primary portal for corporate information, investor relations, and operational updates.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](http://www.sgcc.com.cn/html/files/2019-07/11/20190711173917838628075.pdf)
4. [Source](https://www.itu.int/hub/membership/our-members/directory/?myitu-industry=true&request=sector-members)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Source](http://finance.sina.com.cn/meeting/2016-08-27/doc-ifxvixeq0572331.shtml)
7. [annual report. 2016](http://www.sgcc.com.cn/shouye/tgl/images/2016/04/28/D4720E4DDC8D4A7E89625AA244774341.pdf)
8. [Source](https://finance.sina.com.cn/zt_d/2019_zq500qbd/)
9. GRID Release 2016-12-06
10. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
11. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
12. HAL
13. [Source](https://ss.cods.org.cn/latest/detail?jgdm=e61bf6b1f692fd8478bbcab148ccac44)
14. Name Suggestion Index
15. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)