# State Committee for Scientific Research
**Wikidata**: [Q11741746](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11741746)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Committee_for_Scientific_Research)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/state-committee-for-scientific-research

## Summary
The **State Committee for Scientific Research (KBN)** was a Polish government agency established in 1991 to oversee and fund scientific research. It operated until 2005, playing a key role in coordinating national research policies and allocating resources to academic and scientific institutions.

## Key Facts
- **Established**: 1991
- **Dissolved**: 2005
- **Short name**: KBN
- **Chairperson**: Michał Kleiber
- **Classification**: Government agency
- **Website**: http://kbn.icm.edu.pl
- **ISNI**: 0000000106855729
- **GND ID**: 1087258375
- **VIAF ID**: 129711063
- **IDREF ID**: 158530845
- **NUKAT ID**: n95208895
- **Bibsys ID**: 97041580
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n93040767
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007385954005171, 987007341991305171
- **Open Funder Registry Funder ID**: 501100006047
- **Wikipedia titles**: Available in English and Polish

## FAQs
**What was the State Committee for Scientific Research?**
The State Committee for Scientific Research (KBN) was a Polish government agency founded in 1991 to manage and fund scientific research nationwide. It was dissolved in 2005 after playing a pivotal role in shaping Poland’s research landscape.

**Who led the State Committee for Scientific Research?**
Michał Kleiber served as the chairperson of the KBN, overseeing its operations and policies during its existence.

**What identifiers are associated with the KBN?**
The KBN holds multiple international identifiers, including ISNI (0000000106855729), VIAF (129711063), and Library of Congress Authority ID (n93040767), reflecting its recognition in global academic and library systems.

**When was the KBN dissolved?**
The agency was abolished in 2005, marking the end of its 14-year tenure as Poland’s primary scientific research funding body.

## Why It Matters
The State Committee for Scientific Research was instrumental in centralizing and professionalizing Poland’s scientific funding infrastructure during a critical post-communist transition period. By allocating resources strategically, it helped modernize research institutions, fostered international collaborations, and laid the groundwork for Poland’s integration into global scientific networks. Its dissolution in 2005 reflected broader administrative reforms but left a lasting legacy in Poland’s research policy framework.

## Notable For
- Being Poland’s primary government agency for scientific research funding from 1991 to 2005.
- Overseeing the allocation of public funds to academic and research institutions.
- Holding multiple international authority identifiers, indicating its global recognition.
- Leadership under Michał Kleiber, a prominent figure in Polish science policy.

## Body
### **History and Establishment**
The **State Committee for Scientific Research (KBN)** was founded in **1991** as part of Poland’s post-communist reforms to restructure scientific governance. It replaced earlier Soviet-era research funding mechanisms, introducing a more transparent and competitive system for allocating public funds to scientific projects. The agency operated until **2005**, when it was dissolved as part of broader administrative changes in Poland’s research sector.

### **Leadership and Structure**
The KBN was led by **Michał Kleiber**, a distinguished scientist and administrator who guided its policies and funding priorities. As a **government agency**, it functioned under the authority of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, coordinating research initiatives across universities, institutes, and independent researchers.

### **Funding and Research Coordination**
The KBN’s primary role was to **distribute state funding** for scientific research, supporting projects in fields ranging from natural sciences to humanities. It established competitive grant programs, peer-review processes, and evaluation frameworks to ensure high-quality research outcomes. The agency also facilitated international collaborations, helping Polish researchers integrate into European and global scientific networks.

### **Identifiers and Global Recognition**
The KBN is documented in multiple international authority databases, including:
- **ISNI**: 0000000106855729
- **VIAF**: 129711063
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n93040767
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007385954005171, 987007341991305171
- **Open Funder Registry ID**: 501100006047

These identifiers reflect its formal recognition in academic and library systems worldwide.

### **Dissolution and Legacy**
The KBN was **abolished in 2005**, with its functions transferred to successor agencies as part of Poland’s evolving research governance structure. Despite its relatively short existence, it played a crucial role in modernizing Poland’s scientific infrastructure and establishing standards for research funding that influenced later policies.

### **Digital Presence and Documentation**
The KBN maintained an official website at **http://kbn.icm.edu.pl**, though it is no longer active. Its activities and historical records are preserved in Polish and English Wikipedia entries, as well as in national and international library catalogs.

### **Related Entities and References**
The KBN is linked to multiple authority databases, including:
- **GND ID**: 1087258375
- **IDREF ID**: 158530845
- **NUKAT ID**: n95208895
- **Bibsys ID**: 97041580
- **National Library of Poland MMS ID**: 9810688431105606

These connections underscore its formal integration into global knowledge systems.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. CiNii Research
3. Open Funder Registry
4. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File