# Staranzano > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q53145](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53145) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staranzano) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/staranzano ## Summary Staranzano is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Gorizia, in the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia in northeastern Italy. Situated at coordinates 45.8°N, 13.5°E, near the border with Slovenia, Staranzano serves as a administrative center within the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia, which was established on July 1, 2020. The comune is part of the historical and cultural fabric of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, known for its strategic location between Italy and Central Europe. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Staranzano - **Type:** Italian comune (municipal division) - **Country:** Italy - **Administrative Region:** Friuli Venezia Giulia - **Province:** Gorizia - **Regional Decentralization Entity:** Gorizia (inception: July 1, 2020) - **Coordinates:** Latitude 45.8° N, Longitude 13.5° E - **Population:** 7,257 (measurement 1), 7,297 (measurement 2), 7,136 (measurement 3) - **Alias:** Štarancan - **Website:** https://www.comune.staranzano.go.it/ - **Wikipedia Title:** Staranzano - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 51 - **Related Settlement:** Dobbia (human settlement in Italy) - **Parent Category:** Comune of Italy (municipal divisions of Italy) - **Driving Side:** Right (as per Italian standard) ## FAQs **What region and province is Staranzano located in?** Staranzano is located in the Province of Gorizia within the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia in northeastern Italy. The comune falls under the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia, which was formally established on July 1, 2020, as part of Italy's administrative reorganization. **What is the population of Staranzano?** Staranzano has a population of approximately 7,136 to 7,297 residents, based on multiple population measurements recorded in the source material. This places it among the smaller municipalities in the Gorizia province. **What are the geographical coordinates of Staranzano?** Staranzano is situated at latitude 45.8° North and longitude 13.5° East. This location places it in the northeastern part of Italy, near the border with Slovenia and not far from the Adriatic Sea coast. **What is the relationship between Staranzano and the comune system in Italy?** Staranzano is classified as an Italian comune, which is the fundamental administrative division in Italy. Comuni serve as municipalities that encompass a town or city and its surrounding territory. Staranzano belongs to the category of "comune of Italy" and operates under the administrative framework of the Province of Gorizia and the region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. **What nearby settlements or entities are related to Staranzano?** Staranzano is connected to several related entities, including Dobbia, which is another human settlement in Italy located within the same general area. The comune is also part of the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia, which administers local governmental functions for multiple comuni in the province. **What language is spoken in Staranzano?** As an Italian comune, the primary language spoken in Staranzano is Italian. However, given its location in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, regional languages such as Friulian may also be present, as this region is known for its linguistic diversity including Friulian, Ladin, and Slovene-speaking communities. ## Why It Matters Staranzano matters as a representative example of Italy's granular administrative system, where comuni serve as the foundational units of local governance. The comune structure in Italy dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861, and these municipal divisions remain crucial for delivering public services, maintaining local records, and representing citizen interests at the grassroots level. The significance of Staranzano is amplified by its location in Friuli Venezia Giulia, a region of strategic importance in northeastern Italy. This area has historically served as a crossroads between Italian and Central European cultures, and the region maintains distinct autonomous status with special provisions for its linguistic minorities. The establishment of the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia in 2020 demonstrates the ongoing evolution of Italy's administrative structure to better serve local communities. From a demographic perspective, Staranzano's population figures reflect the broader trends in rural and semi-urban Italian comuni, where smaller municipalities often face challenges related to population decline, aging demographics, and the need to balance traditional community structures with modern economic development. The comune's website (https://www.comune.staranzano.go.it/) indicates active local governance and digital presence, suggesting efforts to maintain transparency and connectivity with residents. The presence of related settlements like Dobbia within the broader municipal context illustrates how Italian comuni often encompass multiple inhabited centers, creating a network of communities that share administrative resources and local identity. This structure helps preserve smaller settlements while providing efficient local governance. ## Notable For - **Administrative Role:** Serving as a comune in the Province of Gorizia within the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia - **Regional Significance:** Part of a region with special autonomous status and linguistic protections - **Geographic Position:** Located at the crossroads of Italian and Central European cultural spheres - **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website (https://www.comune.staranzano.go.it/) - **Historical Administrative Structure:** Part of the Italian comune system established during national unification - **Multi-Settlement Jurisdiction:** Connected to Dobbia and potentially other smaller settlements within its municipal boundaries ## Body ### Geography and Location Staranzano is situated in northeastern Italy at coordinates 45.8° North latitude and 13.5° East longitude. The comune occupies a position within the Province of Gorizia, which forms part of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. This geographical placement places Staranzano in an area of significant historical and strategic importance, relatively close to Italy's border with Slovenia and not far from the Adriatic Sea coastline. The region's geography is characterized by the plains that extend toward the coast, interspersed with rolling hills that mark the transition from the Alpine foothills to the maritime lowlands. Friuli Venezia Giulia is known for its diverse landscape, which includes mountainous areas to the north and fertile plains toward the coast, making the region economically important for agriculture, particularly viticulture and grain production. ### Administrative Structure Staranzano functions as an Italian comune, which represents the basic administrative unit in Italy's municipal system. The comune system has roots dating back to the unification of Italy in 1861, when the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. Today, comuni serve as the primary level of local government, responsible for civil registration, local planning, public services, and administrative coordination. The comune of Staranzano falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Gorizia. Additionally, it is part of the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia, which was established on July 1, 2020. This recent administrative development reflects Italy's ongoing efforts to decentralize governance and bring administrative functions closer to local communities. The regional decentralization entity of Gorizia coordinates local governmental functions for multiple comuni within the province, providing a layer of regional administration between the comune and the regional government. ### Demographics and Population The population of Staranzano is recorded at approximately 7,136 to 7,297 residents across multiple measurements. This population size is typical of smaller Italian comuni, particularly those in rural or semi-rural areas of northeastern Italy. The population figures reflect a municipality that, while not large by urban standards, maintains a stable community with local schools, services, and social infrastructure. The demographic profile of Staranzano aligns with broader trends in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, which has experienced both population growth in urban centers and population decline in smaller rural comuni. The region's strategic location and economic opportunities have historically attracted residents, while its proximity to Central Europe has influenced migration patterns. ### Historical Context The area of Staranzano and the broader Province of Gorizia have a rich historical background shaped by the region's position at the crossroads of Italian and Central European civilizations. The Province of Gorizia itself has a complex history, having been part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire before becoming part of Italy following World War I. Friuli Venezia Giulia became an autonomous region in 1963, with special status reflecting its linguistic and cultural diversity. The region is home to minority language communities including Slovene, Friulian, and German speakers, and this autonomous status provides protections and resources for preserving these linguistic traditions. The establishment of the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia on July 1, 2020, represents a recent development in the administrative history of the area, creating a new layer of regional governance to better coordinate services and administration across the province. ### Regional Connections Staranzano is connected to several important regional entities and settlements. The comune is part of the broader category of "comune of Italy," which encompasses the thousands of municipal divisions throughout the country. This system provides a consistent framework for local governance across Italy's diverse regions. The settlement of Dobbia is related to Staranzano as another human settlement within the Italian administrative framework. Italian comuni often encompass multiple settlements within their municipal boundaries, creating a network of communities that share administrative resources and local identity. The region's connection to the broader context of Italy is substantial. Italy, as a sovereign state and parliamentary republic, was established as a modern republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The country operates as a founding member of the European Union and utilizes the euro as its currency. Italy's administrative divisions include 20 regions, with Friuli Venezia Giulia being one of the five special autonomous regions with additional powers and protections. ### Local Governance and Services As an Italian comune, Staranzano is governed by a mayor (sindaco) and a council (consiglio comunale), which are elected by local residents. The comune is responsible for various local services including: - Civil registration (births, deaths, marriages) - Local urban planning and zoning - Public transportation coordination - Local police and civil protection - Cultural and recreational facilities - Social services - Local taxation and fees The official website of Staranzano (https://www.comune.staranzano.go.it/) provides information about local government, services, and community resources, reflecting the comune's commitment to transparency and citizen engagement. ### Economic and Cultural Profile While specific economic data for Staranzano is not provided in the source material, the broader economy of Friuli Venezia Giulia is characterized by manufacturing, agriculture, trade, and services. The region is known for its wine production, particularly in the Collio and Colli Orientali del Friuli areas, as well as its industrial sectors including metallurgy, chemicals, and woodworking. Culturally, the region reflects its position at the intersection of Italian, Slavic, and Germanic traditions. This cultural blend is evident in local cuisine, architecture, festivals, and linguistic diversity. The city of Gorizia itself, as the capital of the province, provides additional cultural and economic resources for residents of surrounding comuni like Staranzano. ### Infrastructure and Connectivity Staranzano benefits from its strategic location in northeastern Italy, which provides connectivity to major transportation routes. The region's infrastructure includes road networks connecting to the A4 autostrada (highway) that runs east-west across northern Italy, linking the region to Venice, Trieste, and beyond. The Province of Gorizia also has rail connections serving both local and regional travel, with the Italian railway system operating on the left side for railway traffic while road traffic follows the right-side convention standard throughout Italy. The region's proximity to the Adriatic Sea provides additional connectivity through the port of Trieste, one of Italy's major maritime ports. ### Relationship to Broader Italian Administrative Framework Staranzano exists within a complex hierarchical administrative structure that includes multiple levels of government. At the base level, the comune provides direct services to residents. Above the comune, the Province of Gorizia coordinates broader regional services and represents intermediate governance. The region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, as an autonomous region with special status, handles regional matters including health, education, and economic development. This multi-layered system reflects Italy's approach to balancing local autonomy with regional coordination and national unity. The comune system, which encompasses approximately 7,904 municipalities across Italy, ensures that local communities maintain meaningful self-governance while participating in larger regional and national frameworks. The sitelink count of 51 for Staranzano indicates moderate digital presence and visibility, reflecting the comune's engagement with online information platforms while representing a smaller municipality in the broader Italian digital landscape. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. MusicBrainz 4. Italian National Institute of Statistics 5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 7. GeoNames 8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 10. Seismic classification in Italy 11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)