# Stamford

> city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States

**Wikidata**: [Q49169](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49169)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/stamford

## Summary
Stamford is a major city located in Fairfield County, Connecticut, within the United States, situated in the Western Connecticut Planning Region and the New York metropolitan area. Founded in 1641, it serves as a significant human settlement with a population of 135,470 as of the 2020 United States Census, covering a total area of approximately 134.75 square kilometers. The city is distinguished by its proximity to the Long Island Sound, its role as a hub for the New Haven Line and other rail services, and its governance under Mayor Caroline Simmons.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** City in the United States, specifically a large human settlement and a "big city."
*   **Location:** Fairfield County, Connecticut; Western Connecticut Planning Region; New York metropolitan area; Connecticut panhandle.
*   **Coordinates:** 41.096666666667° N, -73.552222222222° W.
*   **Inception:** Founded in 1641.
*   **Population:** 135,470 (2020 Census, preferred value); 122,643 (2010 Census); 128,278 (2014 estimate).
*   **Area:** 134.754311 km² (total); 37.309907 km² (water area); 27.68% of area is water.
*   **Elevation:** 7 meters above sea level.
*   **Head of Government:** Caroline Simmons (Mayor), as of May 2022.
*   **Office Held:** Mayor of Stamford, Connecticut.
*   **Timezone:** Eastern Time Zone.
*   **Postal Codes:** 06901, 06902, 06903, 06905, 06906, 06907, 06910, 06927 (standard); 06904, 06911, 06912 (post office box); 06913, 06914 (Freepost); 06926 (Pitney Bowes).
*   **Local Dialing Codes:** 203, 475.
*   **UN/LOCODE:** USXLX.
*   **Borders:** Greenwich, Darien, New Canaan, Pound Ridge, North Castle.
*   **Water Body:** Located in or next to Long Island Sound.
*   **Per Capita Income:** $56,283 (2016–2020 American Community Survey).
*   **Number of Households:** 50,952 (2016–2020 American Community Survey).
*   **Official Website:** https://www.stamfordct.gov/ (Language: English).
*   **Subreddit:** r/StamfordCT (Language: English).
*   **Identifiers:**
    *   GND ID: 4218318-2
    *   VIAF ID: 129603500
    *   Freebase ID: /m/01m1zk
    *   GeoNames ID: 4843564
    *   GNIS Feature IDs: 211129 (human settlement), 2378291 (administrative territorial entity)
    *   FIPS 55-3: 09-73000
    *   Library of Congress Authority ID: n79065239
    *   WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJtcJHFfcHVvRPqxCFTWDq
    *   MusicBrainz Area ID: c0b7b343-2f13-4c6e-81a3-f5a08b22dde0
    *   Who's on First ID: 85930787
    *   OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 3306055
    *   FactGrid Item ID: Villenave-d'Ornon (Note: Source lists this ID)
    *   Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID: stamford-1
    *   National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007564237305171
    *   Google Maps Customer ID: 9746781952739161966
    *   TripAdvisor ID: 33936
    *   Ballotpedia ID: Stamford, Connecticut
    *   Yale Lux ID: place/9ebaac13-762f-4028-bd49-e9ce18e6689f
    *   Museum Digital Place ID: 56726
    *   RKD Thesaurus ID: 10481
    *   Archinform Location ID: 4058
    *   ICPSR Geographic Names Thesaurus ID: 30953
    *   NL CR AUT ID: ge1193148
    *   Curlie ID: Regional/North_America/United_States/Connecticut/Localities/S/Stamford/
*   **Media Assets:**
    *   Logo: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Logo_of_Stamford,_Connecticut.svg
    *   Flag: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Stamford,_Connecticut.svg
    *   Seal/Coat of Arms: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seal_of_Stamford,_Connecticut.svg
    *   Image: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamford,_CT_(cropped).jpg
    *   Page Banner: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamford,_CT_banner.jpg
    *   Locator Map (Preferred): https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Western_Connecticut_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Stamford_highlighted.svg
*   **Transportation Hubs:** Stamford Transportation Center (serving New Haven Line, Danbury Branch, New Canaan Branch, Shore Line East, Northeast Regional, Acela, Vermonter); Glenbrook station; Springdale station.
*   **Twinning:** Afula.
*   **Named After:** Stamford.
*   **Different From:** Stratford, Stanford.
*   **Native Label:** Stamford.
*   **Official Name:** Stamford.
*   **Wikipedia Languages:** Available in 80+ languages including English, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, and many others.
*   **Categories:** Category:Stamford, Connecticut; Category:Births in Stamford, Connecticut; Category:Deaths in Stamford, Connecticut; Category:People from Stamford, Connecticut.
*   **Economy Topic:** Economy of Stamford, Connecticut.
*   **History Topic:** History of Stamford, Connecticut.
*   **Described By Sources:** Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, The New Student's Reference Work.

## FAQs
**What is the population and area of Stamford?**
As of the 2020 United States Census, Stamford has a population of 135,470 residents. The city covers a total area of approximately 134.75 square kilometers, of which roughly 37.31 square kilometers (27.68%) consists of water.

**Who leads the city government and when were they elected?**
Caroline Simmons serves as the head of government, holding the office of Mayor of Stamford, Connecticut. Her tenure is recorded as of May 2022, with the city's official website providing further details on the mayor's office.

**What are the postal codes and telephone area codes for Stamford?**
The city utilizes multiple ZIP codes including 06901 through 06907 and 06910, with specific codes for post office boxes (06904, 06911, 06912) and Freepost (06913, 06914). Local telephone service is provided under the 203 and 475 area codes.

**Which neighboring towns and bodies of water border Stamford?**
Stamford shares borders with the towns of Greenwich, Darien, New Canaan, Pound Ridge, and North Castle. Geographically, it is located next to the Long Island Sound and situated within the Connecticut panhandle.

**What public transportation options are available in the city?**
The primary transit hub is the Stamford Transportation Center, which connects to the New Haven Line, Danbury Branch, New Canaan Branch, Shore Line East, Northeast Regional, Acela, and Vermonter services. Additional stations include Glenbrook and Springdale, both serving the New Canaan Branch.

## Why It Matters
Stamford serves as a critical economic and demographic anchor within the New York metropolitan area and the state of Connecticut. Its strategic location in the Connecticut panhandle, adjacent to the Long Island Sound and major transportation corridors, facilitates significant commuter traffic and commercial activity. The city's substantial population of over 135,000 and high per capita income of $56,283 reflect its role as a prosperous urban center. Furthermore, its integration into the regional planning structure as part of the Western Connecticut Planning Region underscores its importance in local governance and infrastructure development. The presence of major rail lines like the New Haven Line and Acela makes it a vital node in the Northeast Corridor's transit network, connecting residents to major economic hubs.

## Notable For
*   **High Population Density:** Maintains a population of 135,470, ranking it as a "big city" within the state.
*   **Water Coverage:** Approximately 27.68% of its total area is water, a significant geographic feature influencing its layout and economy.
*   **Transportation Hub:** Hosts the Stamford Transportation Center, a major stop for Amtrak's Acela and Northeast Regional services, as well as multiple Metro-North lines.
*   **Historical Foundation:** Established in 1641, it possesses a long history documented in encyclopedias such as the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and Brockhaus and Efron.
*   **Economic Prosperity:** Demonstrates strong economic indicators with a per capita income of $56,283 based on 2016–2020 survey data.
*   **Distinct Identity:** Uniquely distinguished from similarly named entities like Stratford and Stanford.
*   **International Twinning:** Maintains a formal administrative relationship with Afula.
*   **Digital Presence:** Features a robust online ecosystem with a dedicated subreddit, official government portal, and presence across 80+ Wikipedia language editions.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Stamford is situated in Fairfield County, Connecticut, within the United States. It occupies a specific location in the Western Connecticut Planning Region and is geographically defined as being in the Connecticut panhandle. The city's coordinates are precisely 41.096666666667° North latitude and -73.552222222222° West longitude. It sits at an elevation of 7 meters above sea level. The total area of the city is 134.754311 square kilometers, with a water area of 37.309907 square kilometers, meaning water comprises 27.6794% of the total land mass. Stamford is located in or next to the Long Island Sound. It shares its borders with the municipalities of Greenwich, Darien, New Canaan, Pound Ridge, and North Castle. The city's territory overlaps with the Bridgeport–Stamford urban area, specifically noted as a secondary place in this context.

### Demographics and Economy
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Stamford was recorded at 135,470, which is the preferred value for current demographic analysis. Previous census data shows a population of 122,643 in 2010 and an estimate of 128,278 in 2014. The number of households in the city was 50,952 according to the 2016–2020 American Community Survey. Economically, the city reports a per capita income of $56,283, based on the same 2016–2020 survey methodology. The city is part of the larger New York metropolitan area statistical entity. The economy of Stamford is a distinct topic of study, reflecting its role as a commercial center.

### Governance and Administration
The head of government for Stamford is Caroline Simmons, who holds the office of Mayor of Stamford, Connecticut. This leadership status is recorded as of May 2022. The city's official website is https://www.stamfordct.gov/, which operates in the English language. For administrative identification, the city uses the UN/LOCODE USXLX and the FIPS 55-3 code 09-73000. The city is twinned with the administrative body of Afula. The local dialing codes serving the area are 203 and 475. The city maintains a subreddit community at r/StamfordCT, also in English.

### Infrastructure and Transportation
Stamford is a key node in the regional transportation network. The primary public transport stop is the Stamford Transportation Center, which serves multiple rail lines including the New Haven Line, Danbury Branch, New Canaan Branch, Shore Line East, Northeast Regional, Acela, and Vermonter. Other significant stations within the city limits include Glenbrook station and Springdale station, both of which serve the New Canaan Branch. The city is covered by the Eastern Time Zone. The postal system in Stamford is complex, utilizing codes 06901, 06902, 06903, 06905, 06906, 06907, and 06910 for general delivery. Specific codes are assigned for post office boxes (06904, 06911, 06912), Freepost (06913, 06914), and Pitney Bowes (06926). The code 06927 is also in use.

### History and Identity
The city was founded in 1641 and is named after Stamford. It is distinct from other locations named Stratford and Stanford. The history of Stamford is a documented topic, with descriptions found in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, and The New Student's Reference Work. The city's official name is simply "Stamford," and its native label is also "Stamford." It is classified as a city in the United States and a big city. The city has a rich digital footprint, with Wikipedia articles available in over 80 languages, including English, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, and many others.

### Media and Cultural Assets
Stamford possesses a variety of official visual assets. The city logo is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Logo_of_Stamford,_Connecticut.svg. The flag is located at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Stamford,_Connecticut.svg. The seal and coat of arms are both represented by the image at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seal_of_Stamford,_Connecticut.svg. A representative image of the city is found at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamford,_CT_(cropped).jpg, and a page banner is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamford,_CT_banner.jpg. A locator map highlighting Stamford within Western Connecticut is the preferred visual representation.

### Digital and External Identifiers
The city is cataloged under numerous authority identifiers across global databases. The GND ID is 4218318-2, and the VIAF ID is 129603500. In the Freebase database, it is identified as /m/01m1zk. The GeoNames ID is 4843564. The Library of Congress Authority ID is n79065239. Other identifiers include the WorldCat Entities ID (E39PBJtcJHFfcHVvRPqxCFTWDq), MusicBrainz Area ID (c0b7b343-2f13-4c6e-81a3-f5a08b22dde0), and Who's on First ID (85930787). The OpenStreetMap relation ID is 3306055. The city is also listed in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (stamford-1), the National Library of Israel J9U (987007564237305171), and the RKD Thesaurus (10481). Additional IDs include the Archinform Location ID (4058), ICPSR Geographic Names Thesaurus ID (30953), and the Yale Lux ID (place/9ebaac13-762f-4028-bd49-e9ce18e6689f). The city has a Facebook location ID of 103133213059698 and a Google Maps Customer ID of 9746781952739161966. The TripAdvisor ID is 33936. The FactGrid item is listed as Villenave-d'Ornon. The Curlie ID is Regional/North_America/United_States/Connecticut/Localities/S/Stamford/. The National Archives Identifier is 10045857. The Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID is place/Stamford-Connecticut. The Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana former scheme ID is 0064023. The Museum Digital Place ID is 56726. The Open Library Subject ID is place:stamford_(conn.). The Google News Topics ID is CAAqIggKIhxDQkFTRHdvSkwyMHZNREZ0TVhwckVnSmxiaWdBUAE. The Google Arts & Culture Entity ID is m01m1zk. The Online PWN Encyclopedia ID is 3978888. The NL CR AUT ID is ge1193148. The Ballotpedia ID is Stamford, Connecticut. The GNIS Feature IDs are 211129 for human settlement and 2378291 for administrative territorial entity.

### Categories and Topics
The main category for the city is Category:Stamford, Connecticut. Specific categories exist for people born in the city (Category:Births in Stamford, Connecticut), people who died there (Category:Deaths in Stamford, Connecticut), and people from the city (Category:People from Stamford, Connecticut). The city is the subject of the "economy of Stamford, Connecticut" and "history of Stamford, Connecticut" topics. The city is described in the "1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Stamford" and "The New Student's Reference Work/Stamford, Conn." entries. The city has a sitelink count of 80 across various wikis.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.stamfordct.gov/government/mayor-s-office)
2. [Source](http://westcog.org/)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. [2010 United States Census](https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.2010.html)
8. [2010 United States Census](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0100000US%241600000&y=2010&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29)
9. [Source](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=United%20States&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1)
10. [2020 United States Census](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Populations%20and%20People&g=0100000US,%241600000&y=2020)
11. [2016–2020 American Community Survey](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?d=ACS%205-Year%20Estimates%20Detailed%20Tables)
12. GeoNames
13. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/us.htm)
14. 2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files
15. [Source](https://www.tripadvisor.com.br/Tourism-g33936-Stamford_Connecticut-Vacations.html)
16. 2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files
17. [Source](https://www.google.com/maps?cid=9746781952739161966)
18. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
19. 2010 United States Census
20. [2016–2020 American Community Survey](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Income%20and%20Poverty&g=0100000US,%241600000&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1902)