# Śrem

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q387260](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387260)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śrem)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/srem

## Summary

Śrem is a city in western Poland, located in Greater Poland Voivodeship, situated within Gmina Śrem. As of March 2021, the city had a population of 28,835 residents, making it a mid-sized urban center in the region, with a history dating back to medieval times when it was part of various Polish and German political entities.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Coordinates 52.08861111111111° N, 17.015° E; located in Gmina Śrem, Greater Poland Voivodeship
- **Area**: 12.37 square kilometres
- **Population**: 28,835 (as of March 31, 2021, Polish census)
  - Male population: 13,700
  - Female population: 15,135
- **Elevation**: 80 metres above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC+01:00 (standard, Central European Time) and UTC+02:00 (daylight saving, Central European Summer Time)
- **Postal code**: 63-100
- **Classification**: City (instance_of)
- **Flag**: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Śrem_flag.svg
- **Coat of arms**: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Śrem_COA.svg
- **Image**: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1018A.jpg
- **Twin town**: Fougères (France)
- **Native and official name**: Śrem
- **Alias**: Schrimm (German)
- **Wikidata description**: city of Poland
- **Wikipedia languages**: Available in 30+ language versions including English, German, French, Polish, Russian, Spanish, and others

## FAQs

**What countries has Śrem belonged to throughout its history?**

Śrem has been part of multiple political entities over centuries: Kingdom of Poland (1385-1569), Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569-1793), Kingdom of Prussia (1793-1807), Duchy of Warsaw (1807-1815), Kingdom of Prussia again (1815-1871), German Empire (1871-1919), Poland (1919-1939), Nazi Germany (1939-1945), and Poland again from 1945 onward.

**What is the administrative relationship between Śrem and Gmina Śrem?**

Śrem is a city that serves as the seat of Gmina Śrem (the administrative district/municipality). While Śrem is the urban center, Gmina Śrem encompasses a larger area that includes the city and surrounding rural areas. The two are distinct entities—Śrem (the city) versus Gmina Śrem (the municipality).

**What identification numbers and databases reference Śrem?**

Śrem is catalogued in multiple authority systems: GND ID 4225803-0, VIAF ID 151681350, GeoNames ID 3085056, MusicBrainz area ID 2f84397c-52fb-4583-a5a5-eb3c33a5a5c9, Library of Congress authority ID no2010054189, SIMC place ID 0971560, TERC municipality code 3026044, Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID 7007944, and National Library of Israel J9U ID 987007522979605171.

**What Wikimedia resources exist for Śrem?**

Śrem has extensive Wikimedia presence including a Wikipedia article in 30+ languages, a Commons category, a Commons gallery, and is the topic's main category (Category:Śrem). It also has a related category for maps (Category:Maps of Śrem), people born there (Category:Births in Śrem), and associated people (Category:People from Śrem).

**What is Śrem's population gender distribution?**

According to the 2021 Polish census, Śrem had 13,700 male residents and 15,135 female residents, totaling 28,835 inhabitants.

## Why It Matters

Śrem represents a significant historical and contemporary urban center in western Poland, serving as a regional hub within Greater Poland Voivodeship. Its strategic location and rich historical lineage—spanning medieval Polish kingdom periods through partitions and modern European history—make it an important case study in understanding Central European urban development and the complex political transformations of the region.

The city's population of nearly 30,000 people and its role as the seat of Gmina Śrem make it a vital administrative, economic, and cultural center for the surrounding region. Its twinning with Fougères in France demonstrates contemporary international cooperation and European integration.

From a historical perspective, Śrem's changing national affiliations across centuries illustrate the shifting borders and complex history of Central Europe, particularly the German-Polish historical interplay in the Greater Poland region. The city's documentation across numerous international authority systems (GND, VIAF, Library of Congress, GeoNames, MusicBrainz) reflects its recognition within global information infrastructure.

## Notable For

- Historical significance as a city with roots dating back to the Kingdom of Poland period (1385)
- Being the administrative seat of Gmina Śrem, a distinct municipality
- Extensive multilingual Wikipedia presence (30+ language versions)
- Twinned with Fougères, France, demonstrating European municipal cooperation
- Documented across multiple international authority databases (GND, VIAF, GeoNames, MusicBrainz, Library of Congress)
- Located in Greater Poland Voivodeship, a region with significant historical importance in Polish statehood
- Complete documentation with flag, coat of arms, and official symbols

## Body

### Geography and Location

Śrem is situated in western Poland within Greater Poland Voivodeship, one of the country's 16 voivodeships. The city lies at coordinates 52.08861111111111° north latitude and 17.015° east longitude. The elevation of the city is 80 metres above sea level, placing it in the lowland terrain typical of the Polish plains. The total administrative area covers 12.37 square kilometres, making it a compact urban center.

The city serves as the seat of Gmina Śrem, which is the administrative district encompassing both the urban area of Śrem and surrounding rural territories. It is important to distinguish between Śrem (the city proper) and Gmina Śrem (the larger municipality), as these represent different administrative levels.

### Population and Demographics

According to the Polish census of March 31, 2021, Śrem had a total population of 28,835 residents. The population consisted of 13,700 males and 15,135 females, indicating a female majority in the city's demographic composition. This population figure represents the official count used for administrative and statistical purposes.

### Administrative Structure

Śrem functions as an urban administrative center with the postal code 63-100. The city is identified by multiple administrative codes: SIMC place ID 0971560 and TERC municipality code 3026044. These identification numbers are used in Polish administrative systems for statistical and postal purposes.

The city is classified as a "city" (instance_of: city) in administrative terms, distinguishing it from towns, villages, and other settlement types in the Polish system.

### Time and Climate

Śrem follows Central European Time, operating on UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time (Central European Summer Time). This timezone arrangement is consistent with other countries in the Central European region.

### International Relations

Śrem maintains a twinning relationship with Fougères, a city in France. This sister city arrangement represents municipal-level international cooperation and cultural exchange between the two European cities.

### Historical Political Affiliations

Throughout its history, Śrem has been associated with numerous political entities, reflecting the complex territorial changes in Central Europe:

- Kingdom of Poland (1385-1569): Early Polish kingdom period
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569-1793): The Rzeczpospolita period
- Kingdom of Prussia (1793-1807): First Prussian annexation following the Second Partition of Poland
- Duchy of Warsaw (1807-1815): Napoleonic-era Polish state
- Kingdom of Prussia (1815-1871): Following the Congress of Vienna
- German Empire (1871-1919): German unification period
- Poland (1919-1939): Interwar Polish Republic
- Nazi Germany (1939-1945): World War II occupation
- Poland (1945-present): Post-World War II, following the Potsdam Agreement

This sequence of political affiliations demonstrates the region's contested history between Polish and German political powers.

### Cultural and Wikimedia Presence

Śrem has substantial presence in Wikimedia projects. The city has Wikipedia articles in over 30 languages, including major world languages such as English, German, French, Spanish, Russian, Japanese, and many others. The commons category and gallery provide visual documentation of the city.

The city is represented by official symbols including a flag and coat of arms, both documented in Wikimedia Commons. The flag image is available at the designated Wikimedia Commons path, as is the coat of arms image.

Related Wikimedia categories include Category:Śrem (main topic category), Category:Maps of Śrem (cartographic materials), Category:Births in Śrem (notable people born there), and Category:People from Śrem (notable residents).

### Identification Systems

Śrem is catalogued in numerous international authority and identification systems, demonstrating its documentation in global knowledge bases:

- GND (Gemeinsame Normdatei): 4225803-0
- VIAF (Virtual International Authority File): 151681350
- GeoNames: 3085056
- MusicBrainz area: 2f84397c-52fb-4583-a5a5-eb3c33a5a5c9
- Library of Congress authority: no2010054189
- Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names: 7007944
- National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007522979605171
- Wikidata topic ID: Subject lexeme L1216630

These identification numbers allow the city to be referenced consistently across different library, archive, and database systems worldwide.

### Image Documentation

The city is documented with multiple images available through Wikimedia Commons, including a primary photograph (file path 1018A.jpg) and official symbols (flag and coat of arms). These visual materials provide documentation of Śrem's contemporary appearance and historical heraldry.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
2. GeoNames
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/023016126044-0971560?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/023016126044-0971560?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/023016126044-0971560?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
8. TERYT
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File