# Square Enix

> Japanese video game developer, publisher, and distribution company

**Wikidata**: [Q207784](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207784)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_Enix)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/square-enix

## Summary

Square Enix is a Japanese video game developer founded in 1975 [1][2]. The company operates as a kabushiki gaisha, a form of joint-stock company incorporated under Japanese law . Square Enix operates primarily in the video game industry, publishing, and film industry [3]. The company produces software, video games, books, magazines, anime, and manga [4]. As of 2020, Square Enix employed approximately 5.1 thousand people [5].

## Summary
Square Enix is a Japanese video game developer, publisher, and distribution company. It is best known for creating and publishing popular video game franchises, most notably *Final Fantasy*. The company also produces a wide range of other media, including manga, films, and books.

## Key Facts
- **Primary Industry:** Video game development and publishing
- **Country of Origin:** Japan
- **Headquarters:** Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
- **Inception:** 1975
- **Formation:** Formed from the merger of the companies Square and Enix.
- **Parent Company:** Square Enix Holdings
- **Employees:** 5,077 (as of March 31, 2020)
- **Key Owned Franchise:** *Final Fantasy*
- **2020 Revenue:** ¥260.5 billion
- **Legal Form:** Kabushiki gaisha (Japanese joint-stock company)

## FAQs
### Q: What is Square Enix most famous for?
A: Square Enix is most famous for its role-playing video games (RPGs). The company owns and develops the globally recognized *Final Fantasy* series and also develops games in the *Dragon Quest* series.

### Q: When was Square Enix formed?
A: The company's origins date back to 1975. The modern corporation, Square Enix, was formed through a merger of two formerly separate video game companies, Square and Enix.

### Q: Does Square Enix only make video games?
A: No, while primarily a video game company, Square Enix is a diversified entertainment company. It also operates in the publishing and film industries, producing products such as manga, books, magazines, anime, and television series.

## Why It Matters
Square Enix is a significant force in the global entertainment market, particularly recognized for its role in popularizing the Japanese role-playing game (JRPG) genre worldwide. The company was formed by the merger of two industry giants, Square and Enix, which brought together the creators of two of the most influential RPG series in history: *Final Fantasy* and *Dragon Quest*. This consolidation created a powerhouse of creative and financial capital that continues to shape the video game landscape.

Beyond its core gaming business, Square Enix's importance lies in its successful diversification into a multi-platform media company. By leveraging its valuable intellectual properties across manga, anime, film, and merchandise, it has created a comprehensive entertainment ecosystem. This strategy not only expands its revenue streams but also deepens audience engagement with its iconic characters and worlds, making it a key player in both Japanese and international popular culture.

## Notable For
- **Merger of Industry Rivals:** The company was formed by the union of Square and Enix, two of the most prominent and competitive Japanese RPG developers of the 1980s and 1990s.
- **Iconic RPG Franchises:** Square Enix owns and develops some of the most critically acclaimed and commercially successful role-playing game franchises in history, including *Final Fantasy*.
- **Diversified Media Production:** Unlike many of its competitors, the company has a substantial presence in non-gaming media, acting as a major publisher of manga (through imprints like Gangan Comics) and producing related anime, films, and books.
- **Ownership of Western Studios:** Through acquisitions, Square Enix has owned and operated major Western development studios, including Eidos Interactive and Crystal Dynamics, known for franchises like *Tomb Raider*.

## Body
### Corporate Information
Square Enix is a public company (kabushiki gaisha) headquartered in the Shinjuku ward of Tokyo, Japan. It operates as a subsidiary of the holding company Square Enix Holdings. The company's origins trace back to 1975, with the current entity being the result of a merger between its predecessor companies, Square and Enix. As of March 31, 2020, the company employed 5,077 people.

### Financial Performance
For the fiscal year ending in 2020, Square Enix reported the following financial figures:
- **Revenue:** ¥260,527,000,000
- **Operating Income:** ¥32,759,000,000
- **Net Profit:** ¥21,346,000,000
- **Total Assets:** ¥302,634,000,000

### Business Segments and Products
Square Enix's operations are primarily in the video game industry, but also extend to publishing and the film industry. The company produces a wide variety of materials, including:
- Video games
- Software
- Books and novels (Square Enix Novels, SQEX Novel)
- Manga (Gangan Comics, Gangan Online)
- Magazines
- Anime, films, and television series

### Key Properties and Subsidiaries
Square Enix owns a number of high-profile intellectual properties and subsidiary companies.
- **Owned Franchises:** *Final Fantasy*
- **Notable Subsidiaries:**
    - Taito
    - Eidos Interactive
    - Crystal Dynamics
    - Tokyo RPG Factory
    - Square Enix Montréal
- **Digital Services:** The company operates the PlayOnline service and the SQUARE ENIX e-STORE.

### Developed and Published Games
The source material lists several games developed or published by Square Enix, including:
- *Final Fantasy XIV: Endwalker* (2021)
- *PowerWash Simulator* (2022)
- *Dragon Quest X Offline* (2022)
- *Supreme Commander 2* (2010)
- *Stranger of Paradise: Final Fantasy Origin Digital Deluxe Edition* (2022)
- *Rise of the Tomb Raider: 20 Year Celebration*

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## References

1. LastDodo
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Japan Search
4. Google Knowledge Graph
5. MusicBrainz
6. ShellShock: Nam '67. game-catalogus Beeld & Geluid. 2004
7. [Source](https://www.game.de/mitglieder/)
8. [Source](http://www.hd.square-enix.com/eng/company/outline.html)
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. [Square Enix | Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL7477235A/Square_Enix)
11. National Software Reference Library
12. [Square Enix Corporate Profile](https://www.hd.square-enix.com/eng/company/outline.html)
13. [Source](https://steamcommunity.com/games/593110/announcements/detail/2796070940830340422)
14. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
15. [Square Enix Annual Report 2020](https://www.hd.square-enix.com/eng/ir/library/pdf/ar_2020en.pdf)
16. [Square Enix Stock Info](https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/SQNXF)
17. [Google News - Medium - Medium](https://news.google.com/topics/CAAqLAgKIiZDQkFTRmdvTkwyY3ZNVEZpWXpVM05XdHhYeElGWlc0dFIwSW9BQVAB?hl=en-SG&gl=SG&ceid=SG%3Aen)
18. [Square Enix (Publisher) - Comic Vine](https://comicvine.gamespot.com/square-enix/4010-3691/)
19. [Square Enix Games - LaunchBox Games Database](https://gamesdb.launchbox-app.com/developers/games/13)
20. [Source](https://mediaarts-db.bunka.go.jp/id/C45504)
21. YouTube API
22. [Square Enix - GameSpot](https://www.gamespot.com/companies/square-enix/)
23. [Square Enix](https://www.igdb.com/companies/square-enix)
24. VideoGameGeek
25. [Square Enix - PCSX2 Wiki](https://wiki.pcsx2.net/Square_Enix)
26. [WiiG | Spieledatenbank](http://wiig.de/developer/312/Square-Enix/)
27. [WiiG | Spieledatenbank](http://wiig.de/publisher/28/Square-Enix/)
28. [Games - Gamereactor UK](https://www.gamereactor.eu/games/?company=Square+Enix)
29. Video Games Chronicle