# Spoleto

> comune in Umbria, Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q20571](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20571)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoleto)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/spoleto

## Summary
Spoleto is an ancient city and comune located in the province of Perugia within the Umbria region of Italy. Historically the capital of the Lombard Duchy of Spoleto, the city is a significant cultural and religious center characterized by its medieval architecture and the annual Festival dei Due Mondi. It serves as the administrative hub for numerous surrounding hamlets and maintains a diverse economic base that includes historical textile manufacturing and modern financial services.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Spoleto is a comune (municipality) in Italy.
*   **Location:** Situated in the province of Perugia, Umbria, Italy.
*   **Coordinates:** 42.73440954° N, 12.73846229° E.
*   **Population:** Recorded as 38,218; other figures include 37,964, 38,035, and 36,271.
*   **Website:** http://www.comune.spoleto.pg.it/
*   **National Context:** Located in Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic with a population of 58,850,717 (2023) and a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022).
*   **Historical Inception:** The Duchy of Spoleto, a medieval state in the region, was established circa 570.
*   **Major Festival:** The Festival dei Due Mondi (Festival of the Two Worlds) was founded in 1958.
*   **Religious Seat:** Home to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Spoleto-Norcia, established on September 30, 1986.
*   **Key Landmarks:** Spoleto Cathedral (inception 1067); Basilica of San Salvatore; San Gregorio Maggiore (inception 1101); San Pietro extra moenia (inception 1201).
*   **Cultural Institutions:** Teatro Lirico Sperimentale (founded 1947); Teatro Caio Melisso (founded 1667).
*   **Economic Entities:** Banca Popolare di Spoleto (founded April 28, 1895); Cotonificio di Spoleto (textile industry, founded 1907); Borile (motorcycle manufacturer, founded 1988).
*   **Sports:** A.D. Voluntas Calcio Spoleto (football club, founded 2006).

## FAQs
**Where is Spoleto located?**
Spoleto is situated in the region of Umbria, specifically within the province of Perugia in central Italy. It lies within a country that borders France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and uses the Euro (€) as its currency.

**What is the population of Spoleto?**
The population of Spoleto has been recorded at approximately 38,218, with additional statistical references citing 37,964, 38,035, and 36,271 inhabitants.

**What is the Festival dei Due Mondi?**
The Festival dei Due Mondi (Festival of the Two Worlds) is a prominent Italian cultural festival founded in 1958. It is a significant annual event that contributes to the city's cultural profile.

**What are the historical origins of Spoleto?**
Spoleto traces its deep historical roots to the medieval Duchy of Spoleto, which was established around the year 570. It served as the capital of this Longobard duchy, which existed until approximately 1201.

**What are the major economic activities in Spoleto?**
Spoleto has a history of industrial activity including the Cotonificio di Spoleto, a textile company founded in 1907, and the Banca Popolare di Spoleto, established in 1895. It is also the headquarters for Borile, a manufacturer of retro-style bicycles and motorcycles founded in 1988.

## Why It Matters
Spoleto holds substantial historical importance as the former capital of the powerful Duchy of Spoleto, a key political entity during the early Middle Ages in Italy. Its enduring significance is maintained through its role as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Spoleto-Norcia, overseeing a vast ecclesiastical history. Culturally, the city acts as a bridge between American and European arts through the Festival dei Due Mondi, fostering international exchange in music, opera, and theater. Economically, institutions like the Banca Popolare di Spoleto and the historical Cotonificio di Spoleto highlight the city's role in the regional development of finance and industry within the broader context of the Italian Republic's advanced economy.

## Notable For
*   **Duchy of Spoleto:** Historical capital of a major medieval Lombard duchy (inception 570).
*   **Festival dei Due Mondi:** Hosting a prestigious international festival founded in 1958.
*   **Architectural Heritage:** Possessing a high density of historic churches including the Spoleto Cathedral (1067) and San Pietro extra moenia (1201).
*   **Textile History:** Home to the Cotonificio di Spoleto, a significant textile manufacturer established in 1907.
*   **Banking History:** Location of the founding of Banca Popolare di Spoleto in 1895.
*   **Motorcycle Production:** Headquarters of Borile, a manufacturer known for retro-style motorcycles and bicycles since 1988.
*   **Theatrical Tradition:** Featuring the Teatro Lirico Sperimentale (1947) and the historic Teatro Caio Melisso (1667).
*   **Administrative Hub:** Governing a large number of frazioni (hamlets) including Eggi, Montemartano, and Bazzano.

## Body

### Geography and National Context
Spoleto is a comune located in the province of Perugia, within the Umbria region of Italy. The city is positioned at coordinates 42.73440954° N latitude and 12.73846229° E longitude. As part of Italy, Spoleto falls within a sovereign state and parliamentary republic that covers an area of 302,068 square kilometers. The nation, known as the Italian Republic, has a population of approximately 58.85 million people and utilizes the Euro as its official currency. Italy is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the G7, with Rome serving as the national capital. Spoleto's official website is http://www.comune.spoleto.pg.it/.

### History and Political Evolution
The city's historical prominence is anchored by its role as the center of the Duchy of Spoleto, a medieval duchy in central Italy that was established around the year 570. This political entity played a crucial role in the history of the Italian peninsula, particularly during the Lombard and subsequent Frankish periods. The duchy existed until approximately 1201, leaving a lasting architectural and cultural imprint on the city. Today, Spoleto functions as a modern comune, one of the municipal divisions of Italy, operating under the national constitution established in 1946.

### Religious Architecture and Institutions
Spoleto is a major center for religious history, serving as the headquarters for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Spoleto-Norcia, which was instituted on September 30, 1986. The city boasts a rich collection of ecclesiastical architecture:
*   **Spoleto Cathedral:** A prominent church building with an inception date of 1067.
*   **San Gregorio Maggiore:** A historic church established in 1101.
*   **San Pietro extra moenia:** A church founded in 1201, located outside the ancient city walls.
*   **Madonna di Loreto:** A church building dating back to 1572.
*   **Basilica of San Salvatore:** A significant ancient church located within the city.
*   **San Ponziano:** Another notable church building in the area.
*   **Sant'Anastasio:** A religious site within the territory.

### Culture and Arts
The cultural landscape of Spoleto is defined by the **Festival dei Due Mondi** (Festival of the Two Worlds), an annual event founded in 1958 that attracts international artists and audiences. The city also supports a strong tradition of performing arts through its theaters:
*   **Teatro Lirico Sperimentale:** An experimental lyric theater founded in 1947.
*   **Teatro Caio Melisso:** A historic theater established in 1667.

### Economy and Industry
Spoleto has a diverse economic history rooted in manufacturing and finance. Key industrial and commercial entities include:
*   **Banca Popolare di Spoleto:** An Italian bank founded on April 28, 1895, operating in the financial services sector.
*   **Cotonificio di Spoleto:** A company established in 1907 involved in the textile industry.
*   **Borile:** A manufacturer of retro-style bicycles and motorcycles, founded in 1988, with its headquarters in Spoleto.
*   **A.D. Voluntas Calcio Spoleto:** A football club founded in 2006, representing the city in sports.

### Administrative Divisions and Hamlets
The comune of Spoleto administers a vast territory that includes numerous human settlements, hamlets (frazioni), and localities. These include:
*   **Major Settlements:** Eggi, Montemartano, Strettura, Montebibico, San Giacomo, Terraia, Terzo San Severo, Pompagnano, Protte, Belvedere, and Messenano.
*   **Hamlets:** Fabbreria, Roselli, Silvignano, Bazzano Superiore, Bazzano Inferiore, Molinaccio, San Martino in Trignano, Baiano, Acqualacastagna, Camporoppolo, Colle Campanaro, Crocemaroggia, Madonna di Lugo, San Brizio, San Gregorio, Cortaccione, and Testaccio.

### Language and Demographics
The primary language spoken in Spoleto is Italian, the official language of the Republic. The population of the comune is recorded at 38,218, with varying statistical counts of 37,964, 38,035, and 36,271 noted in different records. The city is part of the broader Italian demographic landscape, which is characterized by a high Human Development Index (0.895) and a life expectancy of 83 years.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.cetinje.me/cetinje/site_mne/public/index.php/index/artikli?id=40)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. [Basi territoriali e variabili censuarie - Sezioni di censimento 10-Umbria - 2021. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/storage/cartografia/basi_territoriali/2021/R10_21.zip)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. MusicBrainz
8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
9. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
10. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
11. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
12. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
14. Seismic classification in Italy
15. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)