# Split

> 2017 film directed by M. Night Shyamalan

**Wikidata**: [Q21869840](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21869840)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_(2016_American_film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/split

## Summary
Split is a 2017 psychological horror film directed by M. Night Shyamalan, starring James McAvoy. It is part of a trilogy that includes *Unbreakable* (2000) and *Glass* (2019), exploring themes of trauma and superhuman abilities. The film received mixed reviews but contributed to the deconstruction of superhero genres.

## Key Facts
- **Release Date**: January 20, 2017 (U.S.), with international releases in January and February 2017.
- **Director**: M. Night Shyamalan, known for *The Sixth Sense* and *Unbreakable*.
- **Starring**: James McAvoy, who portrays 23 distinct personalities.
- **Genre**: Psychological horror, thriller, superhero film.
- **Prequel/Sequel**: Follows *Unbreakable* (2000) and precedes *Glass* (2019), forming the "Eastrail 177 Trilogy."
- **Budget**: $9 million; **Box Office**: $278.4 million.
- **Ratings**: 6.5/10 (IMDb), 63/100 (Metacritic), 78% (Rotten Tomatoes).
- **Awards**: No major awards, but part of a critically recognized trilogy.
- **Production Companies**: Blinding Edge Pictures and Blumhouse Productions.
- **Country of Origin**: United States.
- **Related Entities**: Connected to the City of Split Award (Croatia) and OTP banka (Croatian bank) through shared locations or organizational ties.

## FAQs
**What is the significance of Split in M. Night Shyamalan's filmography?**  
*Split* revitalized Shyamalan's career after mixed reviews of his earlier works and reestablished his reputation for plot twists and genre deconstruction.

**How does Split relate to Unbreakable and Glass?**  
*Split* serves as a standalone sequel to *Unbreakable* and a prequel to *Glass*, forming a trilogy that explores superhero mythology through a psychological lens.

**What are the critical and commercial responses to Split?**  
The film received mixed reviews (63/100 on Metacritic) but was a commercial success, grossing $278.4 million against a $9 million budget.

**Who stars in Split, and what roles do they play?**  
James McAvoy stars as Kevin Wendell Crumb, a man with 23 personalities, including the monstrous "Beast." Anya Taylor-Joy and Betty Buckley also feature in key roles.

**What themes does Split explore?**  
The film delves into trauma, mental illness, and the concept of superhuman abilities, aligning with Shyamalan's signature psychological thriller style.

## Why It Matters
*Split* matters as a pivotal entry in M. Night Shyamalan's "Eastrail 177 Trilogy," offering a grounded, deconstructive take on superhero narratives. Its commercial success and integration into a larger franchise framework highlight its role in revitalizing Shyamalan's career and influencing genre filmmaking. The film's exploration of dissociative identity disorder and trauma adds depth to its horror elements, sparking conversations about mental health representation in media.

## Notable For
- **Franchise Revival**: Reinvigorated interest in *Unbreakable* and set the stage for *Glass*.
- **Performance Showcase**: James McAvoy's portrayal of 23 personalities earned critical acclaim.
- **Genre Blending**: Successfully merged psychological horror with superhero elements.
- **Cultural Impact**: Contributed to discussions on mental health and trauma in popular media.
- **Box Office Success**: Achieved significant revenue ($278.4 million) relative to its budget.

## Body
### Production and Release
*Split* was released in the U.S. on January 20, 2017, with international debuts following shortly after. Produced by Blinding Edge Pictures and Blumhouse Productions, the film was made on a $9 million budget, ultimately grossing $278.4 million worldwide. It holds a 6.5/10 rating on IMDb, 63/100 on Metacritic, and a 78% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

### Trilogy Context
As the second installment in the "Eastrail 177 Trilogy," *Split* bridges *Unbreakable* (2000) and *Glass* (2019). The trilogy deconstructs traditional superhero narratives, focusing on flawed characters and psychological realism. *Split* introduces Kevin Wendell Crumb (James McAvoy), whose 23 personalities culminate in a superhuman "Beast," contrasting with *Unbreakable*'s David Dunn (Bruce Willis).

### Cast and Crew
James McAvoy's performance as Kevin Wendell Crumb was widely praised, showcasing his versatility in portraying multiple personalities. The film also stars Anya Taylor-Joy and Betty Buckley. M. Night Shyamalan directed and wrote the screenplay, solidifying his reputation for intricate plots and thematic depth.

### Themes and Reception
*Split* explores trauma, mental illness, and the origins of superhuman abilities. While critics noted its pacing issues, the film was commended for its atmospheric tension and McAvoy's acting. Its success demonstrated the viability of low-budget, high-concept horror-thrillers in the modern film market.

### Cultural and Commercial Impact
The film's box office performance exceeded expectations, proving the enduring appeal of Shyamalan's storytelling. *Split* also sparked debates about mental health representation, with some praising its portrayal of dissociative identity disorder and others criticizing its sensationalism. Its integration into a trilogy underscored the potential for interconnected storytelling in genre films.

### Related Entities
*Split* shares nominal connections with the City of Split Award (an annual Croatian honor) and OTP banka (a Croatian bank headquartered in Split), reflecting geographic and organizational ties rather than direct narrative links. These connections highlight the film's international reach and cultural footprint beyond its U.S. origins.

## References

1. [Split. IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4972582/)
2. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
3. The Movie Database
4. MusicBrainz
5. Split. Rotten Tomatoes
6. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4972582/releaseinfo)
7. [Source](http://www.slate.fr/story/137846/split-premier-grand-film-anti-trump)
8. ‘Split’ Trailer: M. Night Shyamalan Unleashes 23 Different Versions Of James McAvoy In Wild Kidnapping Thriller. IndieWire. 2016
9. [Source](http://nmhh.hu/dokumentum/198182/terjesztett_filmalkotasok_art_filmek_nyilvantartasa.xlsx)
10. [Source](http://www.allodoublage.com/glossaire/definition.php?val=2604_split)
11. [Source](https://www.fantrippers.com/fr/magazine/article/439-les-lieux-de-tournage-de-m-night-shyamalan)
12. BBC Things
13. [Source](http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=split2017.htm)
14. [Source](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=split2017.htm)
15. Kinopoisk
16. [Source](https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/split-2016)
17. Entertainment Identifier Registry
18. Google Knowledge Graph
19. [Source](http://www.kijkwijzer.nl/index.php?id=26&i=269111)
20. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
21. [Source](https://www.eirin.jp/list/index.php?s_year=2017&s_month=1&e_year=2017&e_month=1&pageID=2)
22. [Source](http://www.cnc.fr/web/fr/rechercher-une-oeuvre/-/visa/146065)
23. Online-Filmdatenbank
24. [Source](http://justica.gov.br/noticias/classificacao-indicativa-divulga-faixa-etaria-de-filmes-que-entram-em-cartaz-na-semana-40)
25. Brazilian Advisory Rating System
26. [Source](https://sede.mcu.gob.es/webicaa/Ficheros/163316/34/163316/1/209.pdf)
27. [Source](http://cnc.abt.ro/registru/index.aspx?pageID=3&filmID=15444)
28. [Source](http://jmkneu.bmbf.gv.at/detail.php?id=19325)
29. [Source](https://www.kmrb.or.kr/data/searchMovieView.do?rcv_no=1188735)
30. [Source](http://www.rtc.gob.mx/NuevoSitio/cine_clasif_35mm.php?cd=369)
31. [Source](http://fpbquery.fpb.org.za/erms/film_details.aspx?ref=78395)
32. Bechdel Test Movie List
33. [Source](https://imdaonline.imda.gov.sg/classification/Search/Film/SearchDetail.aspx?sType=Feature&sRowID=AAAgZnAAAAAADJ%2fAAC)
34. Danish Film Database
35. [Source](https://www.rcq.gouv.qc.ca/RCQ212AfficherFicheTech.asp?intNoFilm=401310)
36. [Source](http://www.ifco.ie/en/ifco/pages/563A43AF004AD44E)
37. [Source](https://cinema.bamid.gov.tw/search/result?SearchType=Movie&Name=SPLIT)
38. [Split (2016) MBTI Personality Type - Movies](https://www.personality-database.com/profile?pid=2&cid=8&sub_cat_id=739)
39. TheTVDB
40. Trakt.tv
41. FilmVandaag.nl