# Split Federated Learning Empowered Vehicular Edge Intelligence: Concept, Adaptive Design, and Future Directions

> Research article (IEEE Wireless Communications, 2025) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4406321357](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4406321357)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/split-federated-learning-empowered-vehicular-edge-intelligence-concept-adaptive-design-and-future-directions