# Spineda > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q42859](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42859) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spineda) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/spineda ## Summary Spineda is a small Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Cremona, within the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It is a rural administrative division with a population of around 600 residents, characterized by its agricultural landscape and local governance structure. ## Key Facts - **Location**: Situated in the Province of Cremona, Lombardy, Italy. - **Coordinates**: 45.0614° N, 10.51165° E. - **Population**: Approximately 615 residents (varies slightly by year: 608, 609, 612). - **Administrative Type**: *Comune* (municipality) of Italy. - **Province**: Part of the Province of Cremona, established in 1859. - **Country**: Italy (Republic since 1946, Kingdom since 1861). - **Website**: [Official municipal website](http://www.comune.spineda.cr.it/). - **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 49 references across languages. - **Classification**: Municipal division under Italian administrative law. ## FAQs **Where is Spineda located?** Spineda is located in the Province of Cremona, within the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It lies at coordinates 45.0614° N, 10.51165° E, placing it in the Po Valley, a key agricultural area of Italy. **What is the population of Spineda?** As of recent data, Spineda has a population of approximately 615 residents, with minor fluctuations recorded (e.g., 608, 609, 612 in different years). It is a small, rural municipality typical of the Lombardy countryside. **What type of administrative entity is Spineda?** Spineda is a *comune*, the basic administrative division in Italy, equivalent to a municipality or town. It operates under the legal framework of the Italian Republic and the Province of Cremona. **What is the history of the Province of Cremona?** The Province of Cremona was established in 1859, during the unification of Italy. It is part of the Lombardy region and serves as an intermediate administrative level between the *comuni* (like Spineda) and the regional government. **How does Spineda fit into Italy’s administrative structure?** Spineda is one of thousands of *comuni* in Italy, governed locally while falling under the jurisdiction of the Province of Cremona and the Lombardy region. It adheres to national laws but manages local affairs such as urban planning, schools, and public services. ## Why It Matters Spineda exemplifies the decentralized governance model of Italy, where small municipalities play a crucial role in local administration, cultural preservation, and community cohesion. As part of the Province of Cremona, it contributes to the agricultural and economic fabric of Lombardy, one of Italy’s most productive regions. While not a major urban center, its existence highlights the importance of rural communities in sustaining Italy’s regional diversity and administrative efficiency. ## Notable For - **Small-Scale Governance**: Represents the *comune* system, a cornerstone of Italian local administration. - **Agricultural Heritage**: Located in the fertile Po Valley, contributing to Lombardy’s agricultural output. - **Historical Context**: Part of the Province of Cremona, which dates back to 1859, reflecting Italy’s post-unification administrative reforms. - **Low Population Density**: A rural municipality with a tightly knit community, typical of northern Italy’s countryside. ## Body ### Geography and Location Spineda is situated in the Province of Cremona, within the Lombardy region of northern Italy. Its coordinates are 45.0614° N latitude and 10.51165° E longitude, placing it in the flat, fertile plains of the Po Valley. The municipality is part of a broader network of small towns and villages that characterize the rural landscape of Lombardy. ### Administrative Structure As a *comune*, Spineda is the smallest administrative unit in Italy, responsible for local governance, public services, and urban planning. It operates under the supervision of the Province of Cremona, which was established in 1859 during the formation of the Kingdom of Italy. The Province of Cremona serves as an intermediary between the *comuni* and the Lombardy regional government, coordinating infrastructure, education, and transportation. ### Demographics Spineda has a population of approximately 615 residents, with slight variations recorded in different years (e.g., 608, 609, 612). The population size is consistent with other small *comuni* in Lombardy, reflecting a rural, agricultural community. The municipality’s demographic stability contributes to the preservation of local traditions and community identity. ### Historical Context The Province of Cremona, to which Spineda belongs, was formally established in 1859, following the unification of Italy. This period marked the transition from fragmented city-states and foreign rule to a centralized Italian state. Spineda, like other *comuni*, inherited administrative functions from earlier municipal systems, adapting to the new national framework while maintaining local autonomy. ### Role in Lombardy’s Economy Spineda’s location in the Po Valley places it within one of Italy’s most agriculturally productive regions. The municipality likely contributes to Lombardy’s output of crops such as wheat, corn, and rice, as well as dairy farming. While not an industrial hub, its rural economy supports the broader regional supply chain. ### Governance and Services As a *comune*, Spineda manages local services such as waste collection, road maintenance, and primary education. It is governed by a mayor (*sindaco*) and a municipal council, elected by residents. The municipality’s official website ([comune.spineda.cr.it](http://www.comune.spineda.cr.it/)) provides information on administrative procedures, local events, and public notices. ### Cultural and Social Fabric Spineda’s small population fosters a close-knit community, where local festivals, religious events, and agricultural traditions play a significant role. The municipality’s cultural identity is tied to Lombardy’s broader heritage, including dialects, cuisine, and historical ties to the region’s medieval and Renaissance past. ### Relationship to Italy’s Administrative System Spineda is one of over 7,900 *comuni* in Italy, each with its own local government. This system ensures that even small communities have representation and autonomy in managing local affairs. The *comune* structure is a defining feature of Italy’s decentralized governance, balancing national policies with local needs. ### Digital Presence The municipality maintains an official website, which serves as a primary source of information for residents and visitors. While Spineda does not have a significant global digital footprint, its inclusion in Wikidata (with 49 sitelinks) ensures its recognition in international databases and mapping services. ### Comparison to Other *Comuni* Spineda’s population and administrative role are typical of many rural *comuni* in northern Italy. Unlike larger cities or tourist destinations, its significance lies in its contribution to the stability and continuity of Italy’s rural communities, which are essential for the country’s agricultural and cultural diversity. ### Future Outlook As with many small municipalities in Italy, Spineda faces challenges such as aging populations and economic sustainability. However, its integration into the Province of Cremona and the Lombardy region provides access to broader resources and infrastructure, ensuring its continued role in Italy’s administrative and cultural landscape. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. [Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/bil2013/index04.html) 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-k26dt6/Spineda/?zoom=19¢er=45.06044%2C10.51662&popup=45.06055%2C10.51659) 8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 10. Seismic classification in Italy 11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)