# SPIE

> optics scholarly society

**Wikidata**: [Q2140443](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140443)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPIE)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/spie-q2140443


## References

1. Open Funder Registry
2. Society Open Access Research (SOAR) Catalog
3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. CiNii Research
6. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members)
7. [Source](https://publicationethics.org/members)
8. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20221221220947/https://www.chorusaccess.org/about/our-members/)
9. ROR release v1.19
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240215124333/https://www.aip.org/member-societies)
12. Google Knowledge Graph
13. [Source](https://spie.org/about-spie/about-the-society/spie-fact-sheet)
14. GRID Release 2015-12-14
15. GRID Release 2016-12-06
16. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
17. [Source](https://spie.org/)
18. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
19. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)