# Spessa

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q40509](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40509)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spessa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/spessa

## Summary
Spessa is a small Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Pavia, within the Lombardy region of northern Italy. As of recent data, it has a population of approximately 606 residents and is situated at the coordinates 45.1167°N, 9.35°E. Spessa is part of Italy's administrative structure, functioning as a local governmental unit with its own municipal website (http://www.spessa.gov.it).

## Key Facts
- **Type of Entity**: Italian *comune* (municipality).
- **Location**: Province of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy.
- **Coordinates**: 45.1167°N, 9.35°E.
- **Population**: 606 (most recent data), with historical counts of 575 and 544.
- **Administrative Level**: Municipal division of Italy.
- **Website**: http://www.spessa.gov.it.
- **Wikidata Description**: Italian comune.
- **Sitelink Count**: 49 (Wikidata).
- **Related Entity**: Part of the broader category of *comuni* in Italy.

## FAQs
**Where is Spessa located?**
Spessa is located in the Province of Pavia, which is part of the Lombardy region in northern Italy. It lies at the coordinates 45.1167°N, 9.35°E.

**What is the population of Spessa?**
As of the most recent data, Spessa has a population of 606 residents. Historical records show slight fluctuations, with previous counts of 575 and 544.

**What is the administrative role of Spessa?**
Spessa is a *comune*, the smallest administrative division in Italy, responsible for local governance, public services, and municipal management. It operates under the broader framework of the Province of Pavia and the Lombardy region.

**Does Spessa have an official website?**
Yes, Spessa’s official municipal website is http://www.spessa.gov.it, which likely provides information on local services, administration, and community updates.

## Why It Matters
Spessa represents the foundational unit of Italy’s decentralized governance system, where *comuni* serve as the primary interface between citizens and public administration. As a small municipality in Lombardy, it contributes to the region’s cultural and administrative diversity, reflecting the local traditions and needs of its residents. While not a major urban center, Spessa plays a role in preserving rural and small-town life in northern Italy, maintaining infrastructure, services, and community identity within the broader Italian context.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance**: As a *comune*, Spessa exemplifies Italy’s localized administrative structure, where municipalities handle day-to-day governance.
- **Historical Population Data**: Documented population counts (606, 575, 544) provide insights into demographic trends in rural Lombardy.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Its precise coordinates (45.1167°N, 9.35°E) place it distinctly within the Province of Pavia.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website, indicating modern administrative practices despite its small size.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Spessa is situated in the Province of Pavia, part of the Lombardy region in northern Italy. Its geographic coordinates are 45.1167°N latitude and 9.35°E longitude, placing it within the Po Valley, a fertile and historically significant area of Italy. The municipality is one of thousands of *comuni* that form the administrative backbone of the country, each responsible for local governance and public services.

### Administrative Structure
As a *comune*, Spessa operates under Italy’s decentralized system of local government. It is governed by a mayor (*sindaco*) and a municipal council, elected by residents to manage local affairs, including urban planning, education, waste management, and cultural initiatives. The Province of Pavia, to which Spessa belongs, oversees broader regional coordination, while Lombardy handles larger-scale governance as one of Italy’s 20 regions.

### Demographics
Spessa’s population has been recorded at 606 in the most recent data, with slight variations in previous counts (575 and 544). These numbers reflect the demographic stability or gradual changes typical of small Italian municipalities. The population size classifies Spessa as a rural or semi-rural *comune*, distinct from larger urban centers in Lombardy like Milan or Pavia city.

### Digital and Official Presence
Spessa maintains an official municipal website at http://www.spessa.gov.it, which serves as a digital hub for residents and visitors. Such websites typically provide information on local services, administrative procedures, news, and community events. The presence of an official website indicates Spessa’s integration into modern governance practices, even as a small municipality.

### Relationship to Broader Italian Governance
Spessa is part of Italy’s extensive network of *comuni*, which are the smallest administrative divisions in the country. These municipalities are critical to Italy’s governance, ensuring that local needs are addressed within the framework of national laws and regional policies. The Province of Pavia and the Lombardy region provide additional layers of governance, coordinating resources and policies across multiple *comuni*.

### Historical and Cultural Context
While specific historical details about Spessa are not provided in the source material, its existence as a *comune* ties it to Italy’s long tradition of localized governance, dating back to medieval and Renaissance-era city-states. Lombardy, as a region, has been a center of economic and cultural activity in Italy, and smaller municipalities like Spessa contribute to this legacy by preserving local traditions and community life.

### Connections to Other Entities
Spessa is linked to the broader category of Italian *comuni*, which includes thousands of municipalities across the country. It is also connected to the Province of Pavia and the Lombardy region, both of which play roles in its administrative and political framework. These connections highlight the hierarchical structure of Italian governance, from local *comuni* to regional and national levels.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. GeoNames
6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
8. Seismic classification in Italy
9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)