# Sperone > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q55120](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55120) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperone) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sperone ## Summary Sperone is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Avellino in the Campania region of southern Italy. It is one of the municipalities in the Avellino province and operates as part of the administrative structure of Italy, a sovereign parliamentary republic and founding member of the European Union. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Sperone - **Country:** Italy - **Administrative Region:** Campania - **Province:** Province of Avellino - **Type:** Comune (municipal division of Italy) - **Coordinates:** Latitude 40.9535° N, Longitude 14.606111111111° E - **Website:** http://www.comune.sperone.av.it/ - **Population:** 3,747 (most recent); 3,703; 3,625 (earlier counts) - **Wikipedia Title:** Sperone - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 51 ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Sperone?** Sperone is a comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy. Comuni function as municipalities or towns and are the basic territorial units of Italian administrative organization. Each comune is governed by a mayor and a city council, and they have their own local administration and website. **Where is Sperone located geographically?** Sperone is situated in the Province of Avellino, which is located in the Campania region of southern Italy. The municipality sits at coordinates 40.9535° N latitude and 14.606111111111° E longitude, placing it in the interior of the Campania region. **What is the relationship between Sperone and the Province of Avellino?** Sperone is administratively subordinate to the Province of Avellino, which is one of the provinces in the Campania region of Italy. The Province of Avellino has a sitelink count of 81 and serves as an intermediate level of government between the regional government and the comune municipalities. **How does Sperone fit into Italy's administrative structure?** As an Italian comune, Sperone is part of a hierarchical system that includes Italy (the sovereign state), its 20 regions (including Campania), its provinces (including Avellino), and its comuni. Italy is a unitary state with a parliamentary republic system, utilizing the euro as its currency since 2002. **What is the population of Sperone?** Sperone has a population of approximately 3,747 residents according to the most recent data available, with earlier population counts showing 3,703 and 3,625 residents. This places it among the smaller comuni in the Avellino province. ## Why It Matters Sperone represents the fundamental unit of local governance in Italy's administrative system. As a comune, it serves as the closest level of government to citizens, handling local services, municipal records, zoning, and local administrative functions. The comune system in Italy dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861 and remains a cornerstone of Italian civic organization. For the Province of Avellino, Sperone contributes to the demographic and administrative fabric of the region. The Campania region, where Sperone is located, is one of Italy's 20 regions and is known for its rich history, agricultural production, and cultural heritage. The region's capital is Naples, and Campania is characterized by its Mediterranean climate, volcanic soils, and significant tourism industry centered around sites like Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Coast. Understanding Sperone also provides insight into how Italy's decentralized administration works, balancing national unity with local autonomy. Each of Italy's approximately 8,000 comuni maintains its own identity while operating within the broader framework of Italian law, European Union regulations, and regional governance. ## Notable For - **Local Administrative Function:** Serves as a fundamental unit of Italian local government - **Part of Avellino Province:** Contributes to the administrative structure of one of Campania's provinces - **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website at comune.sperone.av.it - **Geographic Position:** Located in southern Italy's Campania region at coordinates 40.9535° N, 14.6061° E ## Body ### Administrative Structure Sperone functions as a comune, which is the Italian term for a municipality or town. The comune system in Italy represents the lowest level of administrative division and serves as the primary unit of local government. Each comune is responsible for various municipal services including civil registration, local urban planning, building permits, and local taxation. The comune of Sperone is part of the Province of Avellino, which is one of four provinces in the Campania region of southern Italy. The Province of Avellino has a significant administrative role, with 81 sitelinks indicating its presence across digital platforms. The province encompasses numerous comuni, each with their own local administration while remaining subject to provincial and regional governance. ### Geographic Location Sperone is geographically positioned at latitude 40.9535° North and longitude 14.606111111111° East. This places the municipality in the interior of the Campania region, away from the coastal areas that characterize much of southern Italy's Mediterranean coastline. The Campania region is bordered by Lazio to the northwest, Molise to the north, Puglia to the northeast, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. The region's geography is characterized by the Apennine Mountains to the east, fertile volcanic plains around Naples, and coastal zones. The area around Avellino specifically features hilly and mountainous terrain, with the municipality of Sperone situated within this landscape. ### Demographic Profile The population of Sperone has been recorded at approximately 3,747 residents in the most recent census data, with earlier figures showing populations of 3,703 and 3,625. This population size is consistent with many of Italy's smaller comuni, which often range from a few hundred to several thousand residents. The population data reflects a common trend in Italian demographics, particularly in southern regions, where many smaller municipalities experience population fluctuations due to migration patterns, birth rates, and economic factors. Italy as a whole has a population of approximately 58.85 million people as of 2023, with a slight female majority and an aging demographic profile characterized by a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman. ### Institutional Framework As an Italian comune, Sperone operates under the framework of Italian municipal law. The administration of an Italian comune typically includes a mayor (sindaco) and a city council (consiglio comunale), who are elected by residents through local elections. The comune has authority over local matters while operating within the broader legal and administrative framework established by the national government, the Campania regional government, and the Province of Avellino. The official website of Sperone (http://www.comune.sperone.av.it/) serves as the digital presence for the municipal administration, providing information about local services, announcements, and administrative contacts. This digital presence reflects the broader trend of e-government in Italy, where municipalities maintain online platforms to facilitate citizen engagement and administrative transparency. ### Relationship to Broader Italian Administration Sperone exists within a multi-layered administrative hierarchy that begins with Italy as a sovereign state. Italy operates as a parliamentary republic with its capital in Rome, covering an area of 302,068 square kilometers. The country is a founding member of the European Union and utilizes the euro as its official currency. Below the national level, Italy is divided into 20 regions, of which Campania is one. The Campania region encompasses the provinces of Naples, Caserta, Salerno, Avellino, and Benevento. The Province of Avellino, to which Sperone belongs, serves as an intermediate administrative tier between the regional government and the comuni. At the base of this hierarchy are the comuni, of which there are approximately 8,000 throughout Italy. These municipalities handle the most local aspects of governance, from birth and death registrations to local zoning decisions. The comune of Sperone represents this fundamental unit of Italian democracy and administration. ### Digital and Encyclopedic Presence Sperone has a sitelink count of 51, indicating its presence across various digital platforms and encyclopedic resources. The Wikipedia article titled "Sperone" provides information about the municipality, while the Wikidata entry describes it simply as an Italian comune. This digital presence allows researchers, citizens, and others to access information about the municipality online. The official municipal website at comune.sperone.av.it provides direct access to local administrative information, making it easier for residents to interact with their local government and access services. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. BnF authorities 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. MusicBrainz 5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html) 7. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 10. Seismic classification in Italy 11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)