# Specifying the Academic Language Skills That Support Text Understanding in the Middle Grades: The Design and Validation of the Core Academic Language Skills Construct and Instrument

> Research article (Language Learning, 2019) · cited 49× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2949939613](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2949939613)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/specifying-the-academic-language-skills-that-support-text-understanding-in-the-middle-grades-the-design-and-validation-o