# Spatial thinking in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics: Elementary teachers' beliefs, perceptions, and <scp>self‐efficacy</scp>

> Research article (Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2021) · cited 69× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3195653645](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3195653645)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/spatial-thinking-in-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-elementary-teachers-beliefs-perceptions-and-scp-selfe