# Spatial Thinking in Geographic Information Science: Students' Geospatial Conceptions, Map-Based Reasoning, and Spatial Visualization Ability

> Research article (Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 2015) · cited 47× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2285066448](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2285066448)  
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