# Spatial Residual for Underwater Object Detection

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2025) · cited 54× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4408182998](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4408182998)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/spatial-residual-for-underwater-object-detection