# Sparone > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q10307](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10307) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparone) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sparone ## Summary Sparone is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Metropolitan City of Turin, in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. Situated at coordinates 45.416666667°N, 7.55°E, it is one of the 59 comuni linked to this entry in knowledge bases. The comune falls within the administrative jurisdiction that was formerly the Province of Turin (1859–2015) before its reorganization into the Metropolitan City of Turin in 2015. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Sparone - **Type:** Italian comune (municipal division) - **Country:** Italy - **Region:** Piedmont (Piemonte), Northern Italy - **Administrative Status:** Located in the Metropolitan City of Turin (inception: 2015) - **Historical Province:** Province of Turin (1859–2015) - **Coordinates:** Latitude 45.416666666667° N, Longitude 7.55° E - **Population:** 995; 1,032; 939 (multiple recorded values) - **Website:** http://www.comune.sparone.to.it - **Wikipedia Title:** Sparone - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 59 - **Related Entity (Comune of Italy):** , sitelink_count: 60 - **Related Entity (Province of Turin):** , sitelink_count: 76 - **Related Entity (Metropolitan City of Turin):** sitelink_count: 45 ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Sparone?** Sparone is an Italian comune, which is the fundamental administrative division of Italy, similar to a municipality or town. Comuni are the smallest administrative units in Italy and are responsible for local governance, including civil registration, local taxes, and municipal services. **Which region and province is Sparone located in?** Sparone is located in the Piedmont region (Piemonte) of Northern Italy. Administratively, it falls under the Metropolitan City of Turin, which replaced the former Province of Turin in 2015. Piedmont is one of Italy's 20 regions and is known for its mountains, wine production, and industrial significance. **What are the geographic coordinates of Sparone?** Sparone is situated at latitude 45.416666666667° North and longitude 7.55° East. This places it in the mountainous area of the Metropolitan City of Turin, near the Italian Alps. **How can I find more information about Sparone?** The official website of Sparone is http://www.comune.sparone.to.it, where local government information, services, and community details can be accessed. The comune also has a Wikipedia article under the title "Sparone" and a Wikidata entry describing it as an Italian comune. ## Why It Matters Sparone represents the fundamental unit of local governance in Italy, embodying the decentralized administrative structure that characterizes Italian civic organization. As one of the comuni within the Metropolitan City of Turin, it participates in the broader administrative framework of Piedmont, a region of significant economic and cultural importance in Northern Italy. The comune system in Italy dates back centuries and serves as the primary interface between citizens and government, handling essential functions such as population registration, local taxation, and public service provision. Understanding Sparone within this context provides insight into how Italy manages its approximately 7,900 comuni, each serving as a vital link in the nation's democratic and administrative infrastructure. The transition from the Province of Turin to the Metropolitan City of Turin in 2015 reflects broader administrative reforms in Italy aimed at modernizing governance in metropolitan areas. Sparone's inclusion in this restructured administrative division connects it to a region that encompasses major urban centers, industrial zones, and mountainous territories, creating a diverse administrative landscape that balances urban development with environmental preservation. ## Notable For - **Administrative Classification:** Part of the Italian comune system, one of approximately 7,900 municipal divisions in Italy - **Regional Significance:** Located in Piedmont, Italy's second-largest region by area and one of its most economically productive - **Geographic Position:** Situated in the mountainous territory of the Metropolitan City of Turin, near the Alps - **Digital Presence:** Has an official municipal website and Wikipedia article, indicating established civic infrastructure - **Knowledge Base Integration:** Referenced across multiple knowledge platforms with 59 sitelinks, demonstrating its presence in global information systems ## Body ### Administrative Structure and Classification Sparone is classified as an Italian comune, which represents the basic administrative unit in Italy's municipal governance system. The comune system is a distinctive feature of Italian public administration, with each comune functioning as a self-governing entity with its own mayor (sindaco) and municipal council (consiglio comunale). This structure dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861, when the new kingdom adopted a standardized administrative framework that divided the nation into provinces and comuni. The comune of Sparone operates under the administrative jurisdiction of the Metropolitan City of Turin, a metropolitan city that was established in 2015 to replace the former Province of Turin. This transformation reflects a broader trend in Italian administrative law, where large urban areas have been granted metropolitan status to better coordinate regional development, transportation planning, and economic coordination. The Metropolitan City of Turin encompasses not only the city of Turin itself but also numerous smaller comuni like Sparone that form the surrounding metropolitan area. ### Geographic Location and Coordinates Sparone is positioned at coordinates 45.416666666667° North latitude and 7.55° East longitude. This places the comune in the northwestern part of Italy, within the Piedmont region and the Metropolitan City of Turin. The geographic coordinates indicate a location in the pre-Alpine or Alpine foothills, consistent with the mountainous character of this portion of Piedmont. The positioning of Sparone within the Piedmont region places it in one of Italy's most geographically diverse areas. Piedmont is bordered by France and Switzerland to the west and north, respectively, and is characterized by a landscape that ranges from Alpine mountains in the north and west to rolling hills and plains in the south and east. The Metropolitan City of Turin specifically encompasses both the urban core of Turin and its surrounding mountainous and rural territories, creating a varied administrative region that includes industrial zones, agricultural areas, and natural parks. ### Historical Administrative Context The administrative territory containing Sparone has undergone significant structural changes in recent decades. Prior to 2015, Sparone was part of the Province of Turin, an administrative division that existed from 1859 until its reorganization. The Province of Turin was one of the original provinces established during the unification of Italy and served as the primary sub-national administrative unit for nearly 156 years. In 2015, Italy implemented a constitutional reform that transformed the Province of Turin into the Metropolitan City of Turin. This change was part of a broader effort to modernize Italian administrative structures, particularly in major metropolitan areas. The reform aimed to give larger cities more autonomy and better tools for managing regional development, while maintaining the provincial structure in more rural areas. The Metropolitan City of Turin now serves approximately 2.3 million inhabitants across its territory. ### Population and Demographics Sparone has recorded population figures of 995, 1,032, and 939 at various points in time, as documented in the source material. These figures indicate a relatively small comune, consistent with the many small municipalities that characterize Italy's Alpine and pre-Alpine regions. Small comuni like Sparone are typical in mountainous areas where geographic constraints limit settlement size and where traditional agricultural and pastoral activities support limited populations. The population figures for Sparone reflect broader demographic trends in Italian rural and mountain communities, where population decline has been observed in recent decades due to factors including urbanization, aging populations, and limited economic opportunities in remote areas. However, small comuni often maintain their administrative functions and continue to serve as important centers for local agriculture, tourism, and cultural preservation. ### Regional Context: Piedmont and the Metropolitan City of Turin Sparone is situated in Piedmont (Piemonte), one of Italy's 20 regions and historically one of the most important for the nation's economic development. Piedmont was the核心 (core) of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which played the leading role in the Italian unification movement (Risorgimento) of the 19th century. Turin (Torino), the regional capital, served as the first capital of unified Italy from 1861 to 1865. The Metropolitan City of Turin, which now includes Sparone, represents a significant urban area in both Italy and Europe. The territory encompasses the city of Turin, which is home to major industries including automotive manufacturing (Fiat/Stellantis), aerospace, and luxury goods production. Around the urban core, the metropolitan area includes numerous smaller towns and comuni that contribute to the region's industrial, agricultural, and tourism sectors. Piedmont is renowned for its wine production, with regions including the Langhe, Roero, and Monferrato producing world-famous wines such as Barolo, Barbaresco, and Barbera. The region also has significant hydroelectric power generation capacity due to its Alpine and pre-Alpine water resources, and maintains important agricultural traditions in dairy production, particularly in the mountain areas. ### Relationship to Other Administrative Entities Sparone exists within a hierarchy of Italian administrative divisions, connected to several key entities in knowledge bases. The comune is linked to Italy as the sovereign state, representing the highest level of national governance. At the regional level, it is part of Piedmont, while at the provincial/metropolitan level, it falls under the Metropolitan City of Turin. The source material documents relationships to several Wikidata entities: the Province of Turin with 76 sitelinks, the Metropolitan City of Turin with 45 sitelinks, and the broader category of "comune of Italy" with 60 sitelinks. These connections illustrate how Sparone fits into broader categorical systems used in knowledge representation, linking individual comuni to their regional and national administrative classifications. ### Digital and Knowledge Infrastructure Sparone maintains a digital presence through its official municipal website at http://www.comune.sparone.to.it. This website serves as the primary digital interface between the comune's administration and its citizens, providing information about local services, government meetings, public records, and community events. The .to domain extension indicates the comune's association with the province of Turin. The comune has a Wikipedia article titled "Sparone," making it part of the global encyclopedia's coverage of Italian municipalities. The Wikidata entry for Sparone, which describes it simply as an "Italian comune," is connected to broader knowledge structures through 59 sitelinks. This digital presence enables both residents and external researchers to access information about the comune and its place within Italian administrative and geographic systems. ### Italian Comune System Overview The Italian comune represents a unique form of local governance that has existed in various forms for centuries. Modern comuni were formally established during the unification of Italy, with the first legislation on municipal administration passed in 1865. Today, Italy contains approximately 7,900 comuni, ranging from large cities like Rome and Milan to small mountain municipalities like Sparone. Each comune is governed by a mayor (sindaco) elected by popular vote, along with a municipal council (consiglio comunale). Comuni are responsible for a wide range of local functions, including civil registration (anagrafe), urban planning, local taxation, waste management, primary education administration, and maintenance of local roads and public spaces. Larger comuni may have additional administrative subdivisions (circoscrizioni or quartieri), while smaller comuni often serve as the sole administrative unit for their territory. The comune system reflects Italy's commitment to decentralized governance, bringing administrative functions close to citizens while maintaining standardization across the national territory. This system has faced criticism for fragmentation and inefficiency, leading to ongoing debates about administrative reform and the consolidation of smaller comuni into larger administrative units. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)