# Space Research Organisation Netherlands

> national institute for space research in the Netherlands

**Wikidata**: [Q1840606](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1840606)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_Institute_for_Space_Research)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/space-research-organisation-netherlands

## Summary
The Space Research Organisation Netherlands (SRON) is the national institute for space research in the Netherlands. Founded in 1983, it operates as a research institute under the Dutch Research Council. The organization is headquartered in Leiden and employs approximately 200 people.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Space Research Organisation Netherlands (SRON); also known as the Netherlands Institute for Space Research.
- **Type:** Research institute.
- **Inception:** 1983.
- **Parent Organization:** Dutch Research Council.
- **Headquarters:** Leiden, Netherlands (Coordinates: 52.169444 N, 4.458055 E).
- **Employees:** Approximately 200.
- **Primary Asset:** Owns/operates the Astronomical Netherland Satellite, a Dutch space-based X-ray and ultraviolet telescope.
- **Website:** https://www.sron.nl/
- **Identifiers:** ISNI 0000000406462222; ROR ID 02wc0kq10; GRID ID grid.451248.e.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Space Research Organisation Netherlands?
A: The Space Research Organisation Netherlands (SRON) is the national institute for space research in the Netherlands. Its primary purpose is to conduct research as an organization under the Dutch Research Council.

### Q: When was the Space Research Organisation Netherlands founded?
A: The institute was founded in 1983.

### Q: Where is the Space Research Organisation Netherlands located?
A: The organization's headquarters are located in Leiden, Netherlands. It also has facilities associated with coordinates in Groningen (53.240278 N, 6.534722 E).

### Q: What satellite is operated by the Space Research Organisation Netherlands?
A: The institute owns and operates the Astronomical Netherland Satellite, which functions as a Dutch space-based X-ray and ultraviolet telescope.

## Why It Matters
As the designated national institute for space research, the Space Research Organisation Netherlands (SRON) acts as the central hub for the country's scientific endeavors in space. Its significance is anchored in its status as the primary Dutch entity dedicated to this field, operating under the Dutch Research Council to coordinate and execute high-level research.

SRON plays a critical role in the development and operation of space hardware, evidenced by its ownership of the Astronomical Netherland Satellite. This facility—a space-based X-ray and ultraviolet telescope—demonstrates the institute's technical capability to contribute substantive instrumentation to the global space science community. By maintaining a workforce of approximately 200 employees and managing complex infrastructure across multiple locations (including its headquarters in Leiden), SRON drives innovation in space technology. Its long history, dating back to 1983, highlights its enduring relevance in the European and global space research landscapes.

## Notable For
- Being the **national institute** for space research in the Netherlands.
- Operating the **Astronomical Netherland Satellite**, a key X-ray and ultraviolet telescope.
- Functioning as a **research institute** with a specific focus on space science.
- Maintaining **international recognition** through identifiers like GRID, ISNI, and ROR.
- Having a multilingual presence, with Wikipedia entries in languages including Arabic, Japanese, Korean, and Finnish.

## Body

### Organization and Governance
The Space Research Organisation Netherlands is classified as a research institute. It was established in 1983 and currently falls under the governance of the Dutch Research Council. The institute is headquartered in Leiden, Netherlands, specifically at coordinates 52.169444 N, 4.458055 E. A secondary location is registered at coordinates 53.240278 N, 6.534722 E (Groningen area).

### Facilities and Equipment
The institute owns and operates the **Astronomical Netherland Satellite**. This asset is described as a Dutch space-based X-ray and ultraviolet telescope. The organization maintains an API endpoint URL (https://sso.sron.nl/nidp/saml2/metadata) utilizing SAML 2.0 protocol.

### Identifiers and Academic Listings
SRON is indexed in numerous academic and organizational databases:
- **GRID ID:** grid.451248.e
- **ROR ID:** 02wc0kq10
- **ISNI:** 0000000406462222
- **VIAF ID:** 155507380
- **Ringgold ID:** 55944
- **HAL Structure ID:** 118302
- **Freebase ID:** /m/02pt009

### Digital Presence
The official website is accessible at `https://www.sron.nl/` and provides content in both English and Dutch. The institute maintains a strong encyclopedic presence with Wikipedia titles in over 10 languages, including English, German, French, Japanese, and Korean. Its network infrastructure includes the IPv6 routing prefix `2001:610:1408::/48`.

### Alternative Names
The entity is known by several aliases internationally, including:
- Netherlands Institute for Space Research
- Space Research Institute Netherlands
- Stichting Ruimteonderzoek Nederland
- Space Research Organization Netherlands
- オランダ宇宙研究機関 (Japanese)

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. ROR release v1.19
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GRID Release 2015-12-14
5. GRID Release 2016-12-06
6. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
7. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=2001:610:1408::/48&type=inet6num)
8. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
9. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
10. HAL
11. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)