# Soyuz-TMA

> revision of the Soyuz spacecraft

**Wikidata**: [Q2425489](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2425489)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/soyuz-tma

## Summary
Soyuz-TMA is a revision of the Soyuz spacecraft, designed for crewed spaceflight missions to the International Space Station. It is part of the Soyuz programme and was manufactured by S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia in Russia.

## Key Facts
- Soyuz-TMA is a model series of spacecraft, classified as a subclass of Soyuz.
- It was manufactured by S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia in Russia.
- The spacecraft is part of the Soyuz programme, a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme.
- Soyuz-TMA has 14 sitelinks and is described in 9 Wikipedia languages including English, Spanish, and Korean.
- It is identified by the babelnet_id 00360213n and freebase_id /m/02vsbs_.

## FAQs
### Q: What is Soyuz-TMA?
A: Soyuz-TMA is a revision of the Soyuz spacecraft, designed for crewed missions to the International Space Station as part of the Soyuz programme.

### Q: Who manufactured Soyuz-TMA?
A: Soyuz-TMA was manufactured by S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia in Russia.

### Q: What is the purpose of Soyuz-TMA?
A: Soyuz-TMA is used for crewed spaceflight missions to transport astronauts to and from the International Space Station.

## Why It Matters
Soyuz-TMA represents a critical evolution in human spaceflight technology, serving as a reliable transport vehicle for astronauts to the International Space Station. As a revision of the original Soyuz spacecraft, it incorporates improvements that enhance safety and mission capabilities. The spacecraft plays a vital role in maintaining continuous human presence in space, enabling international collaboration on the ISS. Its development by Russia's Energia corporation demonstrates the ongoing importance of the Soyuz programme in global space exploration efforts.

## Notable For
- Being a revision of the original Soyuz spacecraft with enhanced capabilities
- Serving as a primary transport vehicle for ISS crew rotation missions
- Representing Russian engineering expertise in crewed spaceflight
- Maintaining continuous operation as part of the long-running Soyuz programme
- Supporting international collaboration on the International Space Station

## Body
### Development and Design
Soyuz-TMA was developed as an improved version of the original Soyuz spacecraft, incorporating modifications to enhance crew safety and mission capabilities. The spacecraft maintains the fundamental three-module design of earlier Soyuz variants but includes updated systems for modern spaceflight operations.

### Technical Specifications
As a model series, Soyuz-TMA represents a family of spacecraft with consistent design principles. The spacecraft is capable of carrying three crew members and is designed for docking with the International Space Station. Its systems have been refined from previous Soyuz versions to meet the requirements of long-duration missions.

### Operational History
Soyuz-TMA spacecraft have been used for numerous missions to the International Space Station, serving as both transport vehicles and lifeboats for crew members. The spacecraft has proven reliable for both ascent and return missions, supporting the continuous human presence on the ISS.

### Relationship to Soyuz Programme
As part of the broader Soyuz programme, Soyuz-TMA continues the legacy of Soviet and Russian crewed spaceflight. The spacecraft maintains compatibility with existing ground infrastructure while incorporating modern avionics and systems.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Soyuz-TMA",
  "description": "revision of the Soyuz spacecraft",
  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216177",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA"
  ],
  "additionalType": "model series"
}

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. BabelNet