# Soyuz TMA-22

> crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station

**Wikidata**: [Q1137089](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137089)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-22)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/soyuz-tma-22

## Summary
Soyuz TMA-22 was a Russian crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS), launched on November 14, 2011, as part of the Soyuz programme. It transported three astronauts—Anton Shkaplerov, Anatoli Ivanishin, and Daniel C. Burbank—to the ISS for Expedition 29, marking a key mission in human spaceflight operations.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: November 14, 2011, from Baikonur Cosmodrome (Gagarin's Start).
- **Crew**: Anton Shkaplerov (commander), Anatoli Ivanishin (Flight Engineer 1), and Daniel C. Burbank (Flight Engineer 2).
- **Mission Duration**: Docked at the ISS from November 16, 2011, to April 27, 2012.
- **Spacecraft**: Soyuz-TMA class, manufactured by S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-FG rocket.
- **Orbital Parameters**: Apoapsis of 402 km, periapsis of 389 km, and an orbital inclination of 51.64 degrees.
- **Landing**: April 27, 2012, in Kazakhstan (coordinates: 50.955666666667°N, 67.164388888889°E).
- **Call Sign**: "Astraeus."
- **Preceded by**: Soyuz TMA-02M; **Followed by**: Soyuz TMA-03M.
- **Operator**: Roscosmos State Corporation.

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Soyuz TMA-22?
A: Soyuz TMA-22 transported three crew members to the ISS for Expedition 29, supporting scientific research and station maintenance during their six-month stay.

### Q: Who were the crew members of Soyuz TMA-22?
A: The crew consisted of Russian cosmonauts Anton Shkaplerov (commander) and Anatoli Ivanishin (Flight Engineer 1), and NASA astronaut Daniel C. Burbank (Flight Engineer 2).

### Q: When did Soyuz TMA-22 launch and land?
A: It launched on November 14, 2011, and landed on April 27, 2012, after 165 days in space.

### Q: What spacecraft and rocket were used for Soyuz TMA-22?
A: The mission used a Soyuz-TMA spacecraft launched aboard a Soyuz-FG rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome.

### Q: Where did Soyuz TMA-22 dock at the ISS?
A: It docked at the Poisk module of the ISS on November 16, 2011.

## Why It Matters
Soyuz TMA-22 played a critical role in maintaining continuous human presence aboard the ISS, enabling scientific experiments and operational tasks during Expedition 29. As part of the long-running Soyuz programme, it demonstrated Russia's reliability in crewed spaceflight, ensuring safe transport to and from the station. The mission also highlighted international collaboration, with a mixed Russian-American crew working together in space. Soyuz spacecraft like TMA-22 remain vital for ISS operations, serving as lifelines for crew rotations and emergencies. Their consistent performance underscores the importance of robust, well-tested spaceflight systems in sustaining long-duration missions.

## Notable For
- **Expedition 29 Contribution**: Delivered crew members who conducted research and maintenance during their six-month ISS stay.
- **International Crew**: Featured a joint Russian-American team, emphasizing global cooperation in space.
- **Precision Docking**: Successfully docked at the Poisk module, a key technical achievement.
- **Long-Duration Flight**: Spent 165 days in orbit, demonstrating the Soyuz-TMA's endurance.
- **Soyuz Programme Legacy**: Part of the Soyuz-TMA series, known for its safety and reliability in crewed missions.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Soyuz TMA-22 was a crewed mission under the Soyuz programme, designed to transport astronauts to the ISS. It launched on November 14, 2011, from Baikonur Cosmodrome's Gagarin's Start pad, using a Soyuz-FG launch vehicle. The spacecraft carried three crew members: Anton Shkaplerov (Roscosmos), Anatoli Ivanishin (Roscosmos), and Daniel C. Burbank (NASA).

### Crew and Roles
- **Anton Shkaplerov**: Served as the spacecraft commander and part of Expedition 29.
- **Anatoli Ivanishin**: Flight Engineer 1, also assigned to Expedition 29.
- **Daniel C. Burbank**: Flight Engineer 2, representing NASA during the mission.

### Technical Specifications
- **Spacecraft**: Soyuz-TMA, a revised version of the Soyuz spacecraft with modernized systems.
- **Orbit**: Low Earth orbit, with an apoapsis of 402 km and periapsis of 389 km.
- **Inclination**: 51.64 degrees relative to the equator.
- **Docking**: Attached to the Poisk module of the ISS on November 16, 2011.

### Mission Timeline
- **Launch**: November 14, 2011.
- **Docking**: November 16, 2011, at the Poisk module.
- **Undocking and Landing**: April 27, 2012, in Kazakhstan (coordinates: 50.955666666667°N, 67.164388888889°E).

### Significance in the Soyuz Programme
Soyuz TMA-22 was part of the Soyuz-TMA series, which introduced digital flight controls and improved safety features. It followed Soyuz TMA-02M and preceded Soyuz TMA-03M, continuing the programme's tradition of reliable crew transport.

### Social Media Presence
The mission was associated with Daniel C. Burbank's verified Twitter account (@AstroCoastie), which had over 20,000 followers during his time in space.

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## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-22.htm)