# Soyuz TMA-19

> flight carrying astronauts to the International Space Station

**Wikidata**: [Q838546](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838546)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-19)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/soyuz-tma-19

## Summary
Soyuz TMA-19 was a Russian crewed spaceflight launched in 2010 to transport astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Soyuz programme. Operated by Roscosmos, it carried a three-person crew for Expedition 24 and marked a key mission in the ongoing human presence in low Earth orbit.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: June 15, 2010, from Baikonur Cosmodrome (Gagarin's Start).
- **Crew**: Fyodor Yurchikhin (commander), Shannon Walker (Flight Engineer 1), and Douglas H. Wheelock (Flight Engineer 2).
- **Mission Duration**: 163 days, landing on November 26, 2010, in Kazakhstan.
- **Spacecraft**: Soyuz-TMA class, launched aboard a Soyuz-FG rocket.
- **Orbit**: Low Earth orbit with an inclination of 51.65° and a period of 88.8 minutes.
- **Preceded by**: Soyuz TMA-18; **Followed by**: Soyuz TMA-01M.
- **Operator**: Roscosmos State Corporation.
- **COSPAR ID**: 2010-029A.

## FAQs
### Q: Who were the crew members of Soyuz TMA-19?
A: The crew consisted of Russian cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin (commander) and NASA astronauts Shannon Walker and Douglas H. Wheelock, all part of ISS Expedition 24.

### Q: When did Soyuz TMA-19 launch and land?
A: It launched on June 15, 2010, and landed on November 26, 2010, after a 163-day mission.

### Q: What was the purpose of Soyuz TMA-19?
A: The mission transported crew members to the International Space Station for Expedition 24, supporting scientific research and station maintenance.

### Q: Where did Soyuz TMA-19 land?
A: The spacecraft landed in Kazakhstan at coordinates 50.956°N, 67.215°E.

### Q: What type of spacecraft was Soyuz TMA-19?
A: It was a Soyuz-TMA spacecraft, a revised version of the Soyuz series designed for human spaceflight, launched using a Soyuz-FG rocket.

## Why It Matters
Soyuz TMA-19 played a critical role in maintaining the continuous human presence aboard the International Space Station, a cornerstone of international cooperation in space exploration. As part of Expedition 24, the crew conducted scientific experiments, station maintenance, and technological demonstrations that advanced our understanding of long-duration spaceflight. The mission also highlighted the reliability of the Soyuz spacecraft, which has been a workhorse for crewed missions since the 1960s. By facilitating crew rotations, Soyuz TMA-19 ensured the ISS remained operational, enabling research that benefits life on Earth and prepares for future deep-space missions.

## Notable For
- **Expedition 24 Contribution**: Delivered crew members who conducted critical research and operations during their stay on the ISS.
- **International Collaboration**: Represented cooperation between Roscosmos and NASA, with a mixed Russian-American crew.
- **Precision Landing**: Successfully landed in Kazakhstan after 163 days in orbit, demonstrating the Soyuz system's reliability.
- **Orbital Parameters**: Operated in a low Earth orbit with a 51.65° inclination, typical for ISS missions.
- **Historical Continuity**: Part of the long-running Soyuz programme, bridging early spaceflight with modern ISS operations.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Soyuz TMA-19 was a crewed spaceflight mission under the Soyuz programme, operated by Roscosmos. Its primary objective was to transport three astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) for Expedition 24. The mission launched on June 15, 2010, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome's Gagarin's Start launch pad, using a Soyuz-FG rocket.

### Crew and Roles
- **Fyodor Yurchikhin** (Russia): Spacecraft commander and Expedition 24 crew member.
- **Shannon Walker** (USA): Flight Engineer 1 and Expedition 24 crew member.
- **Douglas H. Wheelock** (USA): Flight Engineer 2 and Expedition 24 crew member.

### Technical Specifications
- **Spacecraft**: Soyuz-TMA, a revised version of the Soyuz spacecraft designed for improved safety and performance.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-FG, a medium-lift rocket optimized for crewed missions.
- **Orbit**: Low Earth orbit with an inclination of 51.65° and an orbital period of 88.8 minutes.
- **Mission Duration**: 163 days, from launch to landing.

### Mission Timeline
- **Launch**: June 15, 2010, from Baikonur Cosmodrome.
- **Docking**: Successfully docked with the ISS to begin Expedition 24.
- **Undocking and Landing**: Departed the ISS and landed in Kazakhstan on November 26, 2010, at coordinates 50.956°N, 67.215°E.

### Significance in the Soyuz Programme
Soyuz TMA-19 was part of a sequence of missions supporting the ISS, preceded by Soyuz TMA-18 and followed by Soyuz TMA-01M. It underscored the Soyuz programme's role as a reliable transportation system for crew rotations and resupply missions, ensuring the ISS's continuous operation.

### Legacy
The mission contributed to the broader goals of human spaceflight, including scientific research, technological development, and international collaboration. Its success reinforced the Soyuz spacecraft's reputation as a dependable vehicle for crewed missions, even as newer spacecraft like Soyuz TMA-01M (with digital upgrades) were introduced.

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## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-19.htm)
4. BabelNet