# Soyuz TMA-10M

> a flight to the International Space Station

**Wikidata**: [Q1887840](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1887840)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10M)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/soyuz-tma-10m

## Summary
Soyuz TMA-10M was a Russian crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS), launched on September 25, 2013, as part of the Soyuz programme. It transported three astronauts—Oleg Kotov, Sergey Ryazansky, and Michael S. Hopkins—to the ISS for Expedition 37, marking a key mission in human spaceflight operations.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: September 25, 2013, from Baikonur Cosmodrome (Gagarin's Start).
- **Crew**: Oleg Kotov (commander), Sergey Ryazansky (Flight Engineer 1), and Michael S. Hopkins (Flight Engineer 2).
- **Duration**: 14,365,560 seconds (approximately 166 days) in low Earth orbit.
- **Spacecraft**: Soyuz TMA-M model, launched via Soyuz-FG rocket.
- **Mission**: Part of Expedition 37 to the ISS, docking at the Poisk module.
- **Landing**: March 11, 2014, in Kazakhstan (coordinates: 47.3395°N, 69.6369°E).
- **Operator**: Roscosmos State Corporation.
- **Orbital Parameters**: Apoapsis of 424 km, periapsis of 420 km, inclination of 51.65°.
- **Backup Crew**: Aleksandr Skvortsov (commander), Oleg Artemyev, and Steven Swanson.

## FAQs
### Q: When was Soyuz TMA-10M launched?
A: Soyuz TMA-10M was launched on September 25, 2013, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

### Q: Who were the crew members of Soyuz TMA-10M?
A: The crew consisted of Oleg Kotov (commander), Sergey Ryazansky (Flight Engineer 1), and Michael S. Hopkins (Flight Engineer 2).

### Q: How long did the Soyuz TMA-10M mission last?
A: The mission lasted approximately 166 days, from launch on September 25, 2013, to landing on March 11, 2014.

### Q: What was the purpose of Soyuz TMA-10M?
A: The mission transported crew members to the International Space Station (ISS) for Expedition 37, contributing to ongoing scientific research and station maintenance.

### Q: Where did Soyuz TMA-10M land?
A: The spacecraft landed in Kazakhstan on March 11, 2014, at coordinates 47.3395°N, 69.6369°E.

## Why It Matters
Soyuz TMA-10M played a critical role in maintaining human presence on the ISS, enabling scientific research and international collaboration in space. As part of the Soyuz programme, it demonstrated Russia's continued leadership in crewed spaceflight, ensuring reliable transportation to and from the ISS. The mission also highlighted the importance of international partnerships, with crew members from Russia and the United States working together. By supporting Expedition 37, Soyuz TMA-10M contributed to advancements in microgravity research, technology development, and long-duration spaceflight, all of which are essential for future exploration missions.

## Notable For
- **Crewed Mission**: One of the many successful Soyuz flights transporting astronauts to the ISS.
- **International Collaboration**: Featured a mixed crew of Russian and American astronauts.
- **Precision Landing**: Landed safely in Kazakhstan after a 166-day mission.
- **Expedition 37**: Supported critical research and operations aboard the ISS.
- **Backup Crew**: Had a fully trained backup team ready for contingency scenarios.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Soyuz TMA-10M was a crewed spaceflight under the Soyuz programme, operated by Roscosmos. It launched on September 25, 2013, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome using a Soyuz-FG rocket. The mission's primary objective was to transport three astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) for Expedition 37.

### Crew Details
- **Oleg Kotov**: Served as the spacecraft commander and was part of Expedition 37.
- **Sergey Ryazansky**: Assigned as Flight Engineer 1, also part of Expedition 37.
- **Michael S. Hopkins**: Assigned as Flight Engineer 2, representing NASA.

### Technical Specifications
- **Spacecraft**: Soyuz TMA-M, a modernized version of the Soyuz spacecraft.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-FG rocket.
- **Orbital Parameters**:
  - Apoapsis: 424 km
  - Periapsis: 420 km
  - Inclination: 51.65°
  - Orbital Period: 92.87 minutes
- **Duration**: 14,365,560 seconds (approximately 166 days).

### Mission Timeline
- **Launch**: September 25, 2013, from Baikonur Cosmodrome.
- **Docking**: September 26, 2013, at the Poisk module of the ISS.
- **Undocking and Landing**: March 11, 2014, in Kazakhstan.

### Significant Events
- **Docking**: Successfully docked with the ISS's Poisk module on September 26, 2013.
- **Landing**: Safely returned to Earth on March 11, 2014, in Kazakhstan.

### Backup Crew
In case of any issues, the backup crew consisted of:
- **Aleksandr Skvortsov**: Backup spacecraft commander.
- **Oleg Artemyev**: Backup Flight Engineer 1.
- **Steven Swanson**: Backup Flight Engineer 2.

## Schema Markup
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  "name": "Soyuz TMA-10M",
  "description": "A Russian crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station, launched on September 25, 2013.",
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## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. [Source](http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-10m.htm)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. BabelNet