# Soyuz TMA-07M

> 2012 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

**Wikidata**: [Q968429](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q968429)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-07M)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/soyuz-tma-07m

## Summary
Soyuz TMA-07M was a 2012 Russian crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS), part of the Soyuz programme. It transported three astronauts—Roman Romanenko, Chris Hadfield, and Thomas Marshburn—to the ISS for Expedition 34, marking a key mission in human spaceflight.

## Key Facts
- Launched on **December 19, 2012**, from **Baikonur Cosmodrome** (Gagarin's Start).
- Operated by **Roscosmos State Corporation** and used the **Soyuz-FG** launch vehicle.
- Crew: **Roman Romanenko** (commander), **Chris Hadfield** (Flight Engineer 1), and **Thomas Marshburn** (Flight Engineer 2).
- Docked with the ISS on **December 21, 2012**, and returned to Earth on **May 14, 2013**, landing in **Kazakhstan**.
- Mission duration: **12,579,540 seconds** (~146 days).
- COSPAR ID: **2012-074A**.
- Part of the **Soyuz TMA-M** spacecraft class.

## FAQs
### Q: Who were the crew members of Soyuz TMA-07M?
A: The crew consisted of **Roman Romanenko** (commander), **Chris Hadfield** (Flight Engineer 1), and **Thomas Marshburn** (Flight Engineer 2), all part of **Expedition 34** to the ISS.

### Q: When did Soyuz TMA-07M launch and land?
A: It launched on **December 19, 2012**, and landed on **May 14, 2013**, after a mission lasting approximately **146 days**.

### Q: What was the purpose of Soyuz TMA-07M?
A: The mission transported crew members to the ISS for **Expedition 34**, contributing to ongoing scientific research and station maintenance.

### Q: Where did Soyuz TMA-07M land?
A: It landed in **Kazakhstan** at coordinates **47.4076°N, 69.6099°E**.

### Q: What spacecraft and launch vehicle were used?
A: The mission used the **Soyuz TMA-M** spacecraft and was launched aboard a **Soyuz-FG** rocket.

## Why It Matters
Soyuz TMA-07M played a critical role in maintaining human presence on the ISS, enabling scientific research and international collaboration in space. As part of the long-running **Soyuz programme**, it demonstrated Russia's continued leadership in crewed spaceflight, ensuring reliable transportation to and from the ISS. The mission also highlighted the importance of multinational cooperation in space exploration, with crew members from Russia, Canada, and the United States working together. Additionally, Chris Hadfield's participation brought significant public attention to space missions through his engaging social media presence during the expedition.

## Notable For
- **First mission for Chris Hadfield**, who later became the first Canadian commander of the ISS.
- **Part of Expedition 34**, contributing to long-duration spaceflight research.
- **Precise landing in Kazakhstan**, showcasing Soyuz's reliable re-entry capabilities.
- **Use of the Soyuz-FG launch vehicle**, a workhorse of Russian spaceflight.
- **International crew composition**, reflecting global cooperation in space exploration.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Soyuz TMA-07M was a **crewed spaceflight** under the **Soyuz programme**, operated by **Roscosmos**. It was the **32nd Soyuz mission to the ISS** and the **seventh flight of the Soyuz TMA-M series**.

### Launch and Docking
- **Launch Date:** December 19, 2012
- **Launch Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome (Gagarin's Start)
- **Launch Vehicle:** Soyuz-FG
- **Docking with ISS:** December 21, 2012

### Crew Details
- **Roman Romanenko** (Russia) – Spacecraft Commander
- **Chris Hadfield** (Canada) – Flight Engineer 1
- **Thomas Marshburn** (USA) – Flight Engineer 2

All crew members were part of **Expedition 34** aboard the ISS.

### Mission Duration and Return
- **Landing Date:** May 14, 2013
- **Landing Location:** Kazakhstan (47.4076°N, 69.6099°E)
- **Total Duration:** 12,579,540 seconds (~146 days)

### Technical Specifications
- **Spacecraft:** Soyuz TMA-M
- **Orbital Inclination:** 51.65 degrees
- **COSPAR ID:** 2012-074A

### Significance in Spaceflight History
Soyuz TMA-07M was a routine yet essential mission for ISS operations, ensuring crew rotation and scientific continuity. Its successful execution reinforced the reliability of the Soyuz spacecraft, which remains a cornerstone of human spaceflight.

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## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. [Source](http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-07m.htm)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. BabelNet