# Soyuz TMA-02M

> space mission that transported three people to the ISS

**Wikidata**: [Q832305](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832305)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-02M)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/soyuz-tma-02m

## Summary
Soyuz TMA-02M was a Russian Soyuz TMA-M spacecraft mission that transported three people to the International Space Station (ISS) in 2011.

## Key Facts
- The Soyuz TMA-02M mission launched on June 7, 2011, from Baikonur Cosmodrome's "Gagarin's Start".
- It was operated by Roscosmos State Corporation and used the Soyuz-FG launch vehicle.
- The crew consisted of Sergey Volkov (spacecraft commander), Satoshi Furukawa (Flight Engineer 1), and Michael E. Fossum (Flight Engineer 2).
- The mission landed on November 22, 2011, in Kazakhstan.
- It was a Soyuz TMA-M spacecraft, part of the Soyuz programme, and followed Soyuz TMA-21 before being succeeded by Soyuz TMA-22.

### FAQs
### Q: When did the Soyuz TMA-02M mission launch?
A: It launched on June 7, 2011.
### Q: Who were the crew members of Soyuz TMA-02M?
A: The crew included Sergey Volkov (spacecraft commander), Satoshi Furukawa (Flight Engineer 1), and Michael E. Fossum (Flight Engineer 2).
### Q: What was the purpose of the Soyuz TMA-02M mission?
A: Its purpose was to transport three people to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Soyuz programme.

## Why It Matters
Soyuz TMA-02M played a critical role in maintaining the International Space Station (ISS) by transporting crew members for Expedition 28, ensuring continuity of scientific research and international collaboration in space exploration. As part of the Soyuz programme, it exemplified Russia’s continued contribution to human spaceflight, supporting the ISS’s operational needs and advancing global space cooperation.

## Notable For
- Utilized the Soyuz TMA-M spacecraft model, a specific version within the Soyuz programme.
- Connected the ISS crew rotation sequence, following Soyuz TMA-21 and preceding Soyuz TMA-22.
- Featured an international crew with members from Russia, Japan, and the United States, reflecting the ISS’s multinational mission.
- Conducted a rocket launch from "Gagarin's Start" at Baikonur Cosmodrome, a historic site for human spaceflight.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Soyuz TMA-02M was a human spaceflight mission that transported three crew members to the International Space Station (ISS) in 2011. Operated by Roscosmos State Corporation, it utilized the Soyuz TMA-M spacecraft model and the Soyuz-FG launch vehicle. The mission was part of the ongoing Soyuz programme, which provided crew transportation to the ISS.

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date**: June 7, 2011  
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome, specifically "Gagarin's Start" (Pilota Gagarinin Starti in Russian).  
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-FG, a modified Soyuz rocket designed for crewed missions.  

### Crew Composition
The crew consisted of three individuals:  
- **Sergey Volkov**: Spacecraft commander, responsible for mission operations.  
- **Satoshi Furukawa**: Flight Engineer 1, representing Japan’s space agency (JAXA).  
- **Michael E. Fossum**: Flight Engineer 2, representing NASA.  

All three were part of Expedition 28, which they joined at the ISS.  

### Orbital Parameters
- **Orbital Inclination**: 51.64 degrees (unit: degree).  
- **Satellite of**: Low Earth Orbit (LEO), the standard orbit for ISS missions.  

### Landing
- **Landing Date**: November 22, 2011.  
- **Landing Location**: Kazakhstan, with precise coordinates (latitude: 51.048633333333, longitude: 67.184316666667).  

The mission successfully completed its primary objective of crew transfer to the ISS, contributing to the station’s operational timeline and scientific endeavors.

```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Soyuz TMA-02M",
  "description": "A Russian Soyuz TMA-M spacecraft mission that transported three people to the International Space Station (ISS) in 2011.",
  "sameAs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-02M", "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6272367"]
}

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. [Source](http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tma-02m.htm)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013