# Soyuz TM-32

> 2001 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

**Wikidata**: [Q1424029](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424029)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-32)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/soyuz-tm-32

## Summary
Soyuz TM-32 was a 2001 Russian crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS), notable for carrying the first space tourist, Dennis Tito. It was part of the Soyuz programme and marked a key mission in the ongoing human presence on the ISS.

## Key Facts
- Launched on **April 28, 2001**, from **Baikonur Cosmodrome** (Gagarin's Start).
- Operated by **Roscosmos State Corporation** and manufactured by **S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia**.
- **Crew members at launch**: Talgat Musabayev (commander), Yuri Baturin (Flight Engineer 1), and Dennis Tito (private astronaut).
- **Crew members at landing**: Viktor Afanasyev (commander), Claudie Haigneré (Flight Engineer 1), and Konstantin Kozeyev (Flight Engineer 2).
- **Duration**: 16,060,960 seconds (approximately 185 days).
- **Orbital parameters**: Apoapsis of 247 km, periapsis of 193 km, inclination of 51.66 degrees, and an orbital period of 88.6 minutes.
- **Docked with the ISS** at the **Zarya** module (April 30–October 19, 2001) and later at the **Pirs** module (October 19–31, 2001).
- **Landed in Kazakhstan** on **October 31, 2001**.
- **COMPAR ID**: 2001-017A.

## FAQs
### Q: Who was the first space tourist on Soyuz TM-32?
A: Dennis Tito, an American businessman, became the first space tourist, flying as a private astronaut on this mission.

### Q: What was the purpose of Soyuz TM-32?
A: The mission transported crew and supplies to the ISS, conducted scientific experiments, and facilitated crew rotation.

### Q: How long did Soyuz TM-32 stay in space?
A: The mission lasted approximately **185 days**, completing **3,025 orbits** around Earth.

### Q: Where did Soyuz TM-32 launch and land?
A: It launched from **Baikonur Cosmodrome** in Kazakhstan and landed in **Kazakhstan** at coordinates **46.749444444444, 69.716111111111**.

### Q: What spacecraft class was Soyuz TM-32?
A: It was part of the **Soyuz-TM** class, the fourth generation of Soyuz spacecraft.

## Why It Matters
Soyuz TM-32 played a pivotal role in the early years of the International Space Station (ISS) by facilitating crew rotation and resupply missions. Its most significant contribution was carrying **Dennis Tito**, the first space tourist, marking a turning point in spaceflight by demonstrating the feasibility of commercial human space travel. The mission also highlighted international cooperation in space exploration, as it involved crew members from Russia and France. Additionally, its successful docking and undocking procedures with the ISS helped refine procedures for future missions, ensuring the station's continuous operation and scientific research.

## Notable For
- **First space tourist**: Carried Dennis Tito, the first private astronaut to visit the ISS.
- **Crew rotation**: Facilitated the exchange of ISS crew members, ensuring continuous human presence.
- **Dual docking**: Docked with two different ISS modules (**Zarya** and **Pirs**) during its mission.
- **Long-duration flight**: Completed **3,025 orbits** over approximately **185 days**.
- **International collaboration**: Included crew members from Russia and France, showcasing global cooperation in space.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Soyuz TM-32 was a **human spaceflight mission** under the **Soyuz programme**, launched on **April 28, 2001**, from **Baikonur Cosmodrome** using a **Soyuz-U rocket**. The mission was operated by **Roscosmos** and manufactured by **Energia**.

### Crew Details
- **Launch Crew**:
  - **Talgat Musabayev** (Spacecraft Commander)
  - **Yuri Baturin** (Flight Engineer 1)
  - **Dennis Tito** (Private Astronaut)
- **Landing Crew**:
  - **Viktor Afanasyev** (Spacecraft Commander)
  - **Claudie Haigneré** (Flight Engineer 1)
  - **Konstantin Kozeyev** (Flight Engineer 2)

### Technical Specifications
- **Orbital Parameters**:
  - **Apoapsis**: 247 km
  - **Periapsis**: 193 km
  - **Inclination**: 51.66 degrees
  - **Orbital Period**: 88.6 minutes
- **Duration**: 16,060,960 seconds (~185 days)
- **Orbits Completed**: 3,025

### Docking and Operations
- **First Docking**: April 30, 2001, at the **Zarya module** (nadir port).
- **Second Docking**: October 19, 2001, at the **Pirs module**.
- **Undocking and Landing**: October 31, 2001, in **Kazakhstan**.

### Significance
- **Commercial Spaceflight**: Dennis Tito's participation as a private astronaut marked the beginning of space tourism.
- **ISS Operations**: Ensured continuous crew presence and scientific research on the ISS.
- **International Cooperation**: Involved crew members from multiple countries, reinforcing global partnerships in space exploration.

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## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm-32.htm)