# Soyuz MS-13

> Russian crewed mission to the ISS

**Wikidata**: [Q28666241](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28666241)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-13)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/soyuz-ms-13

## Summary
Soyuz MS-13 was a Russian crewed mission to the International Space Station (ISS), launched on July 20, 2019, as part of the Soyuz programme. It transported a multinational crew, including astronauts from Russia, Italy, and the United States, and marked a key mission in ongoing human spaceflight operations.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: July 20, 2019, from Baikonur Cosmodrome (Gagarin's Start).
- **Crew Members**:
  - Aleksandr Skvortsov (spacecraft commander)
  - Luca Parmitano (Flight Engineer 1)
  - Andrew R. Morgan (Flight Engineer 2, takeoff)
  - Christina Koch (landing)
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-FG rocket.
- **Mission Duration**: Landed in Kazakhstan in 2020.
- **Part of**: Soyuz programme, the latest revision of the Soyuz spacecraft (Soyuz MS class).
- **Preceded by**: Soyuz MS-12.
- **Followed by**: Soyuz MS-14 (uncrewed mission).
- **Organizer**: Roscosmos State Corporation.
- **COSPAR ID**: 2019-041A.

## FAQs
### Q: When was Soyuz MS-13 launched?
A: Soyuz MS-13 was launched on July 20, 2019, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

### Q: Who were the crew members of Soyuz MS-13?
A: The crew included Aleksandr Skvortsov (commander), Luca Parmitano (Flight Engineer 1), Andrew R. Morgan (Flight Engineer 2 for takeoff), and Christina Koch (for landing).

### Q: What was the purpose of Soyuz MS-13?
A: It was a crewed mission to transport astronauts to and from the International Space Station (ISS) as part of Russia's Soyuz programme.

### Q: How long did the Soyuz MS-13 mission last?
A: The mission launched in 2019 and landed in Kazakhstan in 2020, though the exact duration is not specified in the source material.

### Q: What spacecraft class does Soyuz MS-13 belong to?
A: It belongs to the Soyuz MS class, the latest revision of the Soyuz spacecraft.

## Why It Matters
Soyuz MS-13 played a critical role in maintaining the continuous human presence on the International Space Station (ISS). As part of the Soyuz programme, it demonstrated Russia's ongoing capability in human spaceflight, facilitating international collaboration in space exploration. The mission also contributed to scientific research and operational activities aboard the ISS, supporting long-duration spaceflight studies. By transporting a diverse crew, including astronauts from multiple nations, Soyuz MS-13 highlighted the global cooperation essential for modern space missions. Its successful execution reinforced the reliability of the Soyuz spacecraft, a cornerstone of human spaceflight since the 1960s.

## Notable For
- **Multinational Crew**: Included astronauts from Russia, Italy, and the United States.
- **Part of Soyuz MS Class**: Represented the latest revision of the Soyuz spacecraft.
- **Launch from Historic Site**: Lifted off from Gagarin's Start at Baikonur Cosmodrome, a historically significant launch pad.
- **Contribution to ISS Operations**: Supported ongoing research and crew rotations on the ISS.
- **Precision Landing**: Landed in Kazakhstan at coordinates 47.44285°N, 69.56451666666666°E.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Soyuz MS-13 was a human spaceflight mission under the Soyuz programme, organized by Roscosmos. It was launched on July 20, 2019, using a Soyuz-FG rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome's Gagarin's Start. The mission transported a crew of four astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) and returned them safely to Earth in 2020.

### Crew Details
- **Aleksandr Skvortsov**: Served as the spacecraft commander.
- **Luca Parmitano**: Italian astronaut, designated as Flight Engineer 1.
- **Andrew R. Morgan**: American astronaut, Flight Engineer 2 during takeoff.
- **Christina Koch**: American astronaut, participated in the landing phase.

### Technical Specifications
- **Spacecraft Class**: Soyuz MS, the latest revision of the Soyuz spacecraft.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-FG, a reliable rocket used for crewed missions.
- **COSPAR ID**: 2019-041A, a unique identifier for the mission.
- **Landing Location**: Kazakhstan, at coordinates 47.44285°N, 69.56451666666666°E.

### Mission Context
Soyuz MS-13 was preceded by Soyuz MS-12 and followed by Soyuz MS-14, an uncrewed mission. It was part of a continuous series of missions ensuring crew rotation and resupply for the ISS. The mission underscored the importance of international collaboration in space exploration, with crew members from multiple countries.

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## References

1. [Source](http://lk.astronautilus.pl/loty/sms13.htm)
2. Jonathan's Space Report
3. [Source](https://danielmarin.naukas.com/2020/02/07/regreso-de-la-soyuz-ms-13-y-record-de-permanencia-en-el-espacio-de-christina-koch/)
4. [Source](http://russianspaceweb.com/soyuz-ms-13.html)
5. [Source](http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-13.htm)